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1. 发明授权

US5918221A Fuzzy analog processor with temperature compensation 失效
标题翻译：具有温度补偿功能的模糊模拟处理器
公开(公告)号：US5918221A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-29
申请号：US638370
申请日：1996-04-26
申请人： Nicolo Manaresi , Eleonora Franchi , Dario Bruno , Rinaldo Poluzzi
发明人： Nicolo Manaresi , Eleonora Franchi , Dario Bruno , Rinaldo Poluzzi
IPC分类号： G06N7/04 , G06F15/18
CPC分类号： G06N7/043
摘要： The analog processor can carry out processings independently of the operating temperature and process parameters, in a reliable manner and at high performance levels using fairly simple circuitry. To achieve this independence, the processor is basically implemented and integrated with MOS transistors, has both voltage inputs and outputs, and includes a biasing section which supplies voltage bias signals, of which at least one is substantially the sum of a voltage proportional to the threshold voltage of the MOS transistors and a reference voltage. This reference voltage can be extracted from a reference potential which is stable to temperature and process parameters, for example that produced by a bandgap type of generator. A major feature of the processor according to the invention is the linearity of its input-output characteristic relative to that reference voltage. It follows that it may be advantageous to extract that reference voltage by division from a signal indicating the width of the input signal variation range, thereby to achieve compensation for or independence of variations of this range.
摘要翻译：模拟处理器可以使用相当简单的电路以可靠的方式和高性能水平独立于工作温度和工艺参数进行处理。为了实现这种独立性，处理器基本上实现并与MOS晶体管集成，具有电压输入和输出，并且包括提供电压偏置信号的偏置部分，其中至少一个基本上是与阈值成比例的电压之和 MOS晶体管的电压和参考电压。可以从对温度和工艺参数稳定的参考电位提取该参考电压，例如由带隙型发生器产生的参考电压。根据本发明的处理器的主要特征是其输入 - 输出特性相对于该参考电压的线性。因此，从指示输入信号变化范围的宽度的信号中分离提取参考电压可能是有利的，从而实现对该范围的变化的补偿或独立性。

2. 发明授权

US5825229A Electronically tunable voltage level shifter and amplifier therefor 失效
标题翻译：电可调电压电平转换器及其放大器
公开(公告)号：US5825229A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-20
申请号：US594708
申请日：1996-01-31
申请人： Nicolo Manaresi , Eleonora Franchi , Dario Bruno , Biagio Giacalone , Vincenzo Matranga
发明人： Nicolo Manaresi , Eleonora Franchi , Dario Bruno , Biagio Giacalone , Vincenzo Matranga
IPC分类号： G05F3/24 , G05F3/26 , H03F3/30 , H03L5/00
CPC分类号： H03F3/3001 , G05F3/242 , G05F3/262
摘要： A voltage level shift circuit has a first input receiving a first voltage signal and a second input receiving a second voltage signal. The voltage level shift circuit is structured to generate an output voltage at an output terminal which is equal to a sum of the first and second voltage signals. The first voltage signal may be varied to vary a shift of the second voltage signal.
摘要翻译：电压电平移位电路具有接收第一电压信号的第一输入端和接收第二电压信号的第二输入端。电压电平移位电路被构造为在输出端产生等于第一和第二电压信号之和的输出电压。可以改变第一电压信号以改变第二电压信号的移位。

3. 发明授权

US5952874A Threshold extracting method and circuit using the same 失效
标题翻译：阈值提取方法及使用其的电路
公开(公告)号：US5952874A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-14
申请号：US574491
申请日：1995-12-19
申请人： Nicolo Manaresi , Eleonora Franchi , Dario Bruno , Biagio Giacalone
发明人： Nicolo Manaresi , Eleonora Franchi , Dario Bruno , Biagio Giacalone
IPC分类号： G05F3/24 , G05F3/26 , G05F1/10
CPC分类号： G05F3/242 , G05F3/262
摘要： A transistor threshold extraction circuit having an output and including a first and a second transistor of the same type each having a control terminal and having essentially the same threshold voltage, the control terminal of the first transistor being connected to a constant potential node, a current mirror having at least one input terminal and one output terminal coupled respectively to said first and second transistors to provide bias currents, a first and a second potential reference, and a voltage divider having an intermediate tap and first and second end terminals. The control terminal of the second transistor is coupled to the intermediate tap and the divider is biased by coupling the first and the second end terminals respectively to the first and second potential references. The output is coupled to one of said end terminals.
摘要翻译：一种晶体管阈值提取电路，具有输出并且包括相同类型的第一和第二晶体管，每个具有控制端并具有基本上相同的阈值电压，第一晶体管的控制端连接到恒定电位节点，电流镜子具有分别耦合到所述第一和第二晶体管的至少一个输入端和一个输出端，以提供偏置电流，第一和第二电位参考以及具有中间抽头和第一和第二端子端子的分压器。第二晶体管的控制端子耦合到中间抽头，并且通过将第一和第二端子端子分别耦合到第一和第二电位基准来分压器被偏置。输出耦合到所述端子之一。

4. 发明授权

US06301570B1 Programmable fuzzy analog processor 失效
标题翻译：可编程模糊模拟处理器
公开(公告)号：US06301570B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-09
申请号：US08638371
申请日：1996-04-26
申请人： Nicolò Manaresi , Eleonora Franchi , Dario Bruno , Rinaldo Poluzzi
发明人： Nicolò Manaresi , Eleonora Franchi , Dario Bruno , Rinaldo Poluzzi
IPC分类号： G06N702
CPC分类号： G06N7/043 , G05F3/24
摘要： The analog processor of this invention is programmable and capable of storing the processing coefficients in analog form. It comprises a storage section having at least one output, plural outputs in most cases, and being adapted to respectively generate programming signals on such outputs; the storage section is input a plurality of supply voltage signals and is operative to produce, in connection with information stored therein, one of the supply voltage signals on each of the outputs, it being understood that one voltage signal may be produced on several such outputs. Advantageously, the processor can also be programmed in a simple manner from circuits of the digital type if switches controlled by storage elements are used in the storage section.
摘要翻译：本发明的模拟处理器是可编程的并且能够以模拟形式存储处理系数。它包括具有至少一个输出的存储部分，在大多数情况下多个输出，并且适于在这种输出上分别产生编程信号; 存储部分输入多个电源电压信号，并且可操作地结合存储在其中的信息来产生每个输出上的电源电压信号中的一个，应当理解，可以在几个这样的输出上产生一个电压信号。有利地，如果在存储部分中使用由存储元件控制的开关，则处理器也可以以简单的方式从数字类型的电路编程。

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