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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Engineered high dielectric constant oxide and oxynitride heterostructure gate dielectrics by an atomic beam deposition technique
    • 通过原子束沉积技术工程化的高介电常数氧化物和氧氮化物异质结构栅极电介质
    • US06541079B1
    • 2003-04-01
    • US09426656
    • 1999-10-25
    • Nestor A. Bojarczuk, Jr.Eduard A. CartierSupratik Guha
    • Nestor A. Bojarczuk, Jr.Eduard A. CartierSupratik Guha
    • C23C1408
    • C23C14/22C23C14/081
    • A method of forming a layer of oxide or oxynitride upon a substrate including first placing a substrate having an upper surface and a lower surface in a high vacuum chamber and then exposing the upper surface to a beam of atoms or molecules, or both, of oxygen or nitrogen or a combination of same at a temperature sufficient to form a reacted layer on the upper surface of said substrate wherein said layer has a chemical composition different from the chemical composition of said substrate. The reacted upper layer is then exposed simultaneously in the chamber to atomic or molecular beams of oxygen, nitrogen or both and to a beam of metal atoms or metal molecules selected from the group consisting of Al, Si, Zr, La, Y, Sc, Sr, Ba, Ti, Ta, W, Cr, Zr, Ca, Mg, Be, Pr, Nd and Hf to form a metal oxide, a metal nitride or a metal oxynitride layer in said layer. Another option is to expose the upper surface of the substrate simultaneously in the chamber to atomic or molecular beams of oxygen, nitrogen or both and to a beam of metal atoms or meal molecules selected from the group consisting of Al, Si, Zr, La Y, Sc, Sr, Ba, Ti, Ta, W, Cr, Zr, Ca, Mg, Be, Pr, Nd and Hf to form a metal oxide, a metal nitride or a metal oxynitride layer on said reacted layer.
    • 一种在衬底上形成氧化物或氮氧化物层的方法,包括首先将具有上表面和下表面的衬底放置在高真空室中,然后将上表面暴露于原子或分子或两者的氧气束 或氮或其组合,其温度足以在所述基材的上表面上形成反应层,其中所述层具有不同于所述基材的化学组成的化学组成。 然后将反应的上层在室中同时暴露于氧,氮或两者的原子或分子束,并且暴露于选自Al,Si,Zr,La,Y,Sc等金属原子或金属分子束, Sr,Ba,Ti,Ta,W,Cr,Zr,Ca,Mg,Be,Pr,Nd和Hf,以在所述层中形成金属氧化物,金属氮化物或金属氮氧化物层。 另一个选择是将基板的上表面同时暴露于氧,氮或两者的原子或分子束,以及选自Al,Si,Zr,La Y的金属原子或粉末分子束 ,Sc,Sr,Ba,Ti,Ta,W,Cr,Zr,Ca,Mg,Be,Pr,Nd和Hf,以在所述反应层上形成金属氧化物,金属氮化物或金属氮氧化物层。