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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for employing gain dependent biasing to reduce offset and noise in a current conveyor type amplifier
    • 用于采用增益相关偏置以减小当前输送机型放大器中的偏移和噪声的装置和方法
    • US06724251B1
    • 2004-04-20
    • US10244150
    • 2002-09-12
    • Ramsin M. ZiazadehJitendra MohanAbu-Hena Mostafa Kamal
    • Ramsin M. ZiazadehJitendra MohanAbu-Hena Mostafa Kamal
    • H03F136
    • H03F1/0266H03F1/34
    • A circuit with low noise and reduced offset that feeds an input of an opamp with a programmable feedback resistor that provides variable gain settings. Input biasing currents are varied using control bits that are also used to adjust the gain. When the input signal is small (gain at higher setting), a minimum bias current is provided to source the input voltage swing. This scheme reduces the noise and offset generated by the lower transconductance of a biasing transistor while maintaining a constant SNR and fixed offset even in the presence of relatively small input swings. Also, when the input signal is large (gain at lower setting), a maximum bias current can be provided to accommodate the relatively large input swing level. Although the overall noise and offset current are increased for large input swings, the overall SNR and offset is maintained for relatively lower input swings.
    • 具有低噪声和偏移偏移的电路,可将运算放大器的输入与可编程反馈电阻器进行输入,从而提供可变增益设置。 使用也用于调整增益的控制位来改变输入偏置电流。 当输入信号较小(较高设定时的增益)时,提供最小偏置电流来输入电压摆幅。 该方案减少了由偏置晶体管的较低跨导产生的噪声和偏移,同时即使在存在相对较小的输入摆幅的情况下也能保持恒定的SNR和固定偏移。 此外,当输入信号较大(在较低设置下的增益)时,可以提供最大偏置电流以适应较大的输入摆幅电平。 尽管对于大的输入摆幅,整体噪声和偏移电流增加,但是对于相对较低的输入摆幅,整体SNR和偏移量保持不变。