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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Coated enzyme-containing granule
    • 包被的含酶颗粒
    • US5879920A
    • 1999-03-09
    • US577894
    • 1995-12-22
    • Douglas A. DaleAlfred L. GaertnerGene ParkNathaniel T. Becker
    • Douglas A. DaleAlfred L. GaertnerGene ParkNathaniel T. Becker
    • C11D1/29C11D1/72C11D3/37C11D3/386C11D17/00C12N11/02C12N11/04C12N11/14C12N9/98C11D10/00C12N11/08D06M16/00
    • C11D3/3707C11D17/0039C11D3/3753C11D3/3776C11D3/38672C12N11/02C12N11/04C12N11/14C11D1/29C11D1/72
    • A granular enzyme composition is produced having reduced tendency to form dust and leave a residue, and improved stability and delayed release characteristics. The composition has a core, optionally coated with a vinyl polymer, a layer containing an enzyme and a vinyl polymer and optionally a plasticizer or anti-agglomeration agent, and an outer coating containing a polymer and optionally a low residue pigment and/or lubricant. Preferably, the core is a salt or sugar nonpareil, the vinyl polymer coating the core is polyvinyl alcohol and most preferably partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol, the vinyl polymer in the enzyme layer is polyvinyl pyrrolidone, and the polymer of the outer coating is polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol which may be partially hydrolyzed, polyethylene glycol or mixtures thereof such as a mixture of polyvinyl pyrrolidone and polyvinyl alcohol or a mixture of polyvinyl pyrrolidone and polyethylene glycol. Preferably, the pigment is titanium dioxide and the lubricant is a nonionic or anionic surfactant such as a linear primary alcohol of a 9-15 carbon atom chain length alkane or alkene or an ethoxylate or ethoxysulfate derivative thereof. The enzyme can be a protease, amylase, lipase, cellulase, xylanase, oxidase, peroxidase or mixtures thereof. The composition may be produced by spray coating in a fluidized bed a solution of the enzyme and vinyl polymer onto the core to form the enzyme layer, and then spray coating in a fluidized bed a solution of polymer on the enzyme layer to form the outer coating.
    • 产生颗粒状酶组合物,其具有降低形成粉尘并留下残留物的倾向,以及改进的稳定性和延迟释放特性。 该组合物具有核心,任选地涂覆有乙烯基聚合物,含有酶和乙烯基聚合物的层以及任选的增塑剂或抗附聚剂,以及含有聚合物和任选的低残留颜料和/或润滑剂的外涂层。 优选地,核心是盐或糖不分散体,涂覆核心的乙烯基聚合物是聚乙烯醇,最优选部分水解的聚乙烯醇,酶层中的乙烯基聚合物是聚乙烯吡咯烷酮,外涂层的聚合物是聚乙烯吡咯烷酮, 可以部分水解的聚乙烯醇,聚乙二醇或其混合物,例如聚乙烯吡咯烷酮和聚乙烯醇的混合物,或聚乙烯吡咯烷酮和聚乙二醇的混合物。 优选地,颜料是二氧化钛,润滑剂是非离子或阴离子表面活性剂,例如9-15碳原子的链烷烃或链烯烃的直链伯醇或其乙氧基化物或乙氧基硫酸盐衍生物。 酶可以是蛋白酶,淀粉酶,脂肪酶,纤维素酶,木聚糖酶,氧化酶,过氧化物酶或其混合物。 组合物可以通过在流化床中将酶和乙烯基聚合物的溶液喷雾到芯上以形成酶层,然后在流化床中将聚合物溶液在酶层上喷涂以形成外涂层 。