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1. 发明授权

US4081761A Enhanced laser pumping by auxiliary luminescent centers that absorb and transfer normally wasted pump energy to the laser ion 失效
标题翻译：通过辅助发光中心增强激光泵浦，吸收和传递正常浪费的泵浦能量到激光离子
公开(公告)号：US4081761A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-28
申请号：US852966
申请日：1969-08-11
申请人： Nathan T. Melamed , Chikara Hirayama
发明人： Nathan T. Melamed , Chikara Hirayama
IPC分类号： H01S3/16 , H01S3/17
CPC分类号： H01S3/16
摘要： Sensitizer impurities absorb a portion of pump radiation in a laser generator that is not absorbed by the activator impurity. The sensitizer transfers the otherwise wasted radiation to the activator impurity. Mn.sup.+2, UO.sub.2.sup.+2 and Ce.sup.+3 are examples of sensitizer ions. The foregoing sensitizer ions may, in turn, be sensitized by other impurities, known as cosensitizers to further utilize pump radiation.
摘要翻译：敏化剂杂质吸收不被活化剂杂质吸收的激光发生器中的一部分泵浦辐射。敏化剂将否则浪费的辐射转移到活化剂杂质上。 Mn + 2，UO2 + 2和Ce + 3是敏化剂离子的实例。上述敏化剂离子又可以被其它杂质（称为增溶剂）致敏，以进一步利用泵浦辐射。

2. 依法登记的发明

USH884H Method and apparatus for increasing the angular aperture of an acousto-optic device 失效
标题翻译：用于增加声光器件的角孔径的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：USH884H
公开(公告)日：1991-02-05
申请号：US469801
申请日：1990-01-22
申请人： Milton S. Gottlieb , Nathan T. Melamed
发明人： Milton S. Gottlieb , Nathan T. Melamed
IPC分类号： G02F1/33
CPC分类号： G02F1/33
摘要： A method and apparatus for increasing the angular aperture of an acousto-optic device employing an acoustic zone plate positioned on an acoustic input face of an acousto-optic device. The angular spread of acoustic energy within the acousto-optic device is increased over the angular spread obtainable with a single transducer of the same length; thus providing an increased angular aperture for the resultant acousto-optic device.

3. 发明授权

US4886346A Method and apparatus for improving the angular aperture of an aodlf 失效
标题翻译：用于改善aodlf的角孔径的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4886346A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-12
申请号：US156043
申请日：1988-02-16
申请人： Milton Gottlieb , Nathan T. Melamed
发明人： Milton Gottlieb , Nathan T. Melamed
IPC分类号： G02F1/33
CPC分类号： G02F1/33 , Y10S359/90
摘要： A method and apparatus for increasing the angular aperture of an acousto-optic dispersive light filter in which acoustic frequencies of differing frequencies are launched into a crystal at differing angles to each other. Input light phase matches with corresponding ones of the acoustic frequencies so that the angular aperture is enlarged.
摘要翻译：一种用于增加声光色散滤光器的角孔径的方法和装置，其中不同频率的声频被彼此以不同的角度发射到晶体中。输入光相位与相应的声频相匹配，使角度孔径扩大。

4. 发明授权

US4206350A Atomic and molecular isotope separation 失效
标题翻译：原子和分子同位素分离
公开(公告)号：US4206350A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-03
申请号：US873817
申请日：1978-01-31
申请人： Nathan T. Melamed
发明人： Nathan T. Melamed
IPC分类号： B01D59/34 , B01D59/44
CPC分类号： B01D59/34
摘要： Method and apparatus for selectively exciting and separating a selected isotope or molecule from a mixture of isotopes or molecules, particularly useful in separation of isotopes of uranium and other heavy metals. The method serially includes placing the mixture of isotopes in an excited gaseous state, selectively de-exciting one or more isotopes of the mixture, and subsequently permanently separating the de-excited and excited isotopes.
摘要翻译：选择性地从同位素或分子混合物中激发和分离所选择的同位素或分子的方法和装置，特别可用于分离铀和其它重金属的同位素。该方法连续地包括将同位素混合物置于激发气态，选择性地去激发混合物的一种或多种同位素，并随后永久分离去激发和激发的同位素。

5. 发明授权

US5264957A Electrically controlled multiple dispersion (zoom) device 失效
标题翻译：电控多分散（变焦）装置
公开(公告)号：US5264957A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-23
申请号：US908111
申请日：1992-07-02
申请人： Nathan T. Melamed , Milton S. Gottlieb
发明人： Nathan T. Melamed , Milton S. Gottlieb
IPC分类号： G01J3/12 , G02B5/04 , G02F1/33
CPC分类号： G02B5/04 , G01J3/1256 , G02F1/33 , G02F2203/22
摘要： The optical device can examine a spectrum at low resolution and subsequently choose a portion of that spectrum to be examined at higher resolution, using a single detector array for both spectra. The latter spectrum can be chosen to be arbitrarily anywhere within the low resolution spectrum. The device comprises a source of input light, a wedged shaped dispersive device, a first reflective mirror, a second reflective mirror, a RF generator connected to the dispersive device, and a detector array. In operation, the dispersive device provides a low dispersion spectrum in the zero order light when the source of light is impinged upon it. When the RF generator is turned on, a second spectrum which is diffracted is obtained. This will be the high resolution spectrum. By operating near 100% diffraction efficiency, it is possible to switch from one spectrum to the other. By adjusting the RF frequency the band center of the high resolution spectrum can be varied to fall anywhere within the low resolution spectrum. Since the two spectra will not normally physically fall in the same place, the zero order spectrum is reflected by a first mirror onto the detector array and the diffracted spectrum is reflected by a second mirror on to the detector array so that the two spectra overlay and fall in the same detector array.
摘要翻译：光学器件可以以低分辨率检查光谱，然后使用两个光谱的单个检测器阵列选择要以更高分辨率检查的该光谱的一部分。后一种光谱可以选择为低分辨率光谱内的任意位置。该装置包括输入光源，楔形分散装置，第一反射镜，第二反射镜，连接到分散装置的RF发生器和检测器阵列。在操作中，当光源撞击它时，色散装置在零级光中提供低色散谱。当RF发生器接通时，获得衍射的第二个光谱。这将是高分辨率光谱。通过操作近100％的衍射效率，可以从一个光谱切换到另一个光谱。通过调整RF频率，高分辨率频谱的频带中心可以变化到低分辨率频谱内的任何地方。由于两个光谱通常不会物理上落在相同的位置，所以零阶光谱被第一反射镜反射到检测器阵列上，并且衍射光谱被第二反射镜反射到检测器阵列上，使得两个光谱重叠和落在相同的检测器阵列中。

6. 发明授权

US4896949A Acousto-optic tunable bandpass filter with strong sideband suppression 失效
标题翻译：具有强边带抑制功能的声光可调带通滤波器
公开(公告)号：US4896949A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-30
申请号：US186872
申请日：1988-04-27
申请人： Nathan T. Melamed , Richard A. Elco
发明人： Nathan T. Melamed , Richard A. Elco
IPC分类号： G02F1/33
CPC分类号： G02F1/33
摘要： A method and apparatus for improving the bandpass characteristic of an acousto-optic tunable filter in which two optically birefringement crystal parts are oriented so that their respective optic axes are tilted with respect to each other. The amount of tilt as well as the angle of incidence to the first part is selected so as to subject the light to a first bandpass characteristic in a first part of the crystal and a second bandpass characteristic in a second part of the crystal such that the bandpass characteristics have a common center frequency. When the bandpass characteristics have a ratio of 1.5, sideband suppression is significantly improved.
摘要翻译：一种用于改善声光可调谐滤光器的带通特性的方法和装置，其中两个光学双折射晶体部分被定向成使得它们各自的光轴相对于彼此倾斜。选择倾斜量以及入射到第一部分的角度，以使光在晶体的第一部分中具有第一带通特性，并且在晶体的第二部分中使第二带通特性使得带通特性具有共同的中心频率。当带通特性的比率为1.5时，边带抑制显着提高。

7. 发明授权

US5337185A Three dimensional diffraction grating and crystal filter 失效
$Three dimensional diffraction grating and crystal filter$
标题翻译：三维衍射光栅和晶体滤光片
公开(公告)号：US5337185A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-09
申请号：US945754
申请日：1992-09-16
申请人： Joseph F. Meier , Nathan T. Melamed
发明人： Joseph F. Meier , Nathan T. Melamed
IPC分类号： G02B1/04 , G02B6/122 , G02F1/00 , G02B1/00 , G02B5/22
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G02B1/04 , G02B6/1225 , Y10S359/90
摘要： A rigid three dimensional diffraction grating is provided in the form of an ABA block copolymer that forms domains. The A domain of the block copolymer is preferably polystyrene and the B domain of the copolymer is preferably a diene such as polybutadiene or polyisoprene. The molecular weight of the diene can be synthetically controlled to regulate the interelement spacing of the polystyrene domains and control the diffraction obtained from the grating.
摘要翻译：以形成结构域的ABA嵌段共聚物的形式提供刚性三维衍射光栅。嵌段共聚物的A结构域优选为聚苯乙烯，共聚物的B结构域优选为二烯，例如聚丁二烯或聚异戊二烯。可以合成地控制二烯的分子量以调节聚苯乙烯结构域的间距，并控制从光栅获得的衍射。

8. 发明授权

US5111038A Acousto-optic tunable filter apparatus and method for detecting and identifying an optical radiation source. 失效
标题翻译：用于检测和识别光辐射源的声光可调滤波器装置和方法。
公开(公告)号：US5111038A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-05
申请号：US654170
申请日：1991-02-12
申请人： Lyle H. Taylor , Nathan T. Melamed , Milton S. Gottlieb
发明人： Lyle H. Taylor , Nathan T. Melamed , Milton S. Gottlieb
IPC分类号： G01J1/42 , G01S7/48 , G01S7/499
CPC分类号： G01J1/42 , G01S7/4802 , G01S7/499
摘要： A source of broad-band and/or narrow band optical radiation is detected and identified by apparatus including a pair of acousto-optical tunable filters which diffract from orthogonally polarized components of the optical radiation, a diffracted ordinary polarized beam and diffracted extraordinary beam, respectively. Undiffracted polarized radiation from the two AOTFs is combined and directed to a first detector which may comprise a small array such as a quadrant array. The diffracted ordinary and extraordinary polarized beams are directed to a second detector which is preferably a single large imaging array. A signal processor uses signals from the first detector generated by the undiffracted beams to detect the presence of the source, and polarized spectral signals from the large imaging array to identify the source of the radiation . A control unit generates radio frequency signals which can be rapidly varied in frequency to control wavelength of the polarized beams diffracted by the AOTFs. These radio frequency (rf) signals may be applied simultaneously, with or without amplitude modulation, or sequentially, to the AOTFs, and may be of the same or different frequencies. The rf drive may be withheld from the AOTFs to maximize the undiffracted beams for maximum range detection.
摘要翻译：宽带和/或窄带光辐射源由包括一对声光可调谐滤波器的装置检测和识别，该对声光可调滤波器分别从光辐射的正交极化分量衍射，衍射普通偏振光束和衍射非寻常光束。来自两个AOTF的非衍射偏振辐射被组合并引导到第一检测器，其可以包括诸如象限阵列的小阵列。衍射的普通和非常偏振光束被引导到第二检测器，其优选地是单个大的成像阵列。信号处理器使用由未衍射光束产生的第一检测器的信号来检测源的存在，以及来自大成像阵列的偏振光谱信号以识别辐射源。控制单元生成频率快速变化的射频信号，以控制由AOTF衍射的偏振光束的波长。这些射频（RF）信号可以同时或不伴随幅度调制或顺序施加到AOTF，并且可以具有相同或不同的频率。可以从AOTF中保留rf驱动器，以最大化未扩散的光束以进行最大范围检测。

9. 发明授权

US4543296A Conductive polymers 失效
标题翻译：导电聚合物
公开(公告)号：US4543296A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-24
申请号：US569874
申请日：1984-01-11
申请人： Nathan T. Melamed
发明人： Nathan T. Melamed
IPC分类号： C04B41/48 , C04B41/83 , C08F2/34 , H01B1/12 , B32B27/30
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C04B41/4857 , C04B41/83 , C08F2/34 , H01B1/124 , C04B2111/94 , Y10T428/31935 , Y10T428/31938
摘要： Disclosed is a method of making a conductive polymer from a non-aromatic ethylenically unsaturated gaseous monomer comprising bombarding an inert substrate with the monomer at a velocity greater than Mach 1. This can be accomplished in a vacuum using a molecular beam. Ethylene or other suitable monomer can be mixed with an inert carrier gas such as nitrogen, helium, or argon for use in the process.
摘要翻译：公开了一种由非芳族烯键式不饱和气态单体制备导电聚合物的方法，包括以大于马赫数1的速度用单体轰击惰性基材。这可以在使用分子束的真空中完成。乙烯或其它合适的单体可以与惰性载气如氮气，氦气或氩气混合，以用于该方法。

10. 发明授权

US3975694A Self Q-switched laser 失效
标题翻译：自Q开关激光器
公开(公告)号：US3975694A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-17
申请号：US443888
申请日：1974-02-19
申请人： Nathan T. Melamed , Kenneth B. Steinbruegge
发明人： Nathan T. Melamed , Kenneth B. Steinbruegge
IPC分类号： H01S3/11 , H01S3/17 , H01S3/10 , H01S3/08
CPC分类号： H01S3/17 , H01S3/11 , H01S3/08081
摘要： An improved self Q-switching Nd--UO.sub.2 -glass laser is provided in which a diffusing medium is included, either within the laser rod or externally thereof to increase the effective volume of the laser rod. Various diffusing means are disclosed including optical inhomogeneities, diffusion coatings, and curvilinear resonators.
摘要翻译：提供了一种改进的自Q切换Nd-UO2玻璃激光器，其中包括激光棒内或其外部的扩散介质，以增加激光棒的有效体积。公开了包括光学不均匀性，扩散涂层和曲线谐振器的各种扩散装置。

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