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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Process for the electrolytic treatment of alkali halide
    • 碱卤化物电解处理方法
    • US4076604A
    • 1978-02-28
    • US732095
    • 1976-10-13
    • Naohiro MurayamaKenichi NakamuraMakoto FukudaTeruo SakagamiShirou Suzuki
    • Naohiro MurayamaKenichi NakamuraMakoto FukudaTeruo SakagamiShirou Suzuki
    • C25B1/46C25B1/16C25B1/26
    • C25B1/46
    • In an electrolytic treatment of alkali halide for the manufacture of alkali hydroxide, a three-chamber type reaction vessel assembly is used so as to provide an anodic chamber, an intermediate chamber and a cathodic chamber arranged in succession one after another and mutually separated by means of anodic (i.e., cationic selective) ion exchange membranes. From the intermediate chamber, low concentration caustic alkali solution is obtained, while from the cathodic chamber, high concentration caustic alkali solution is obtained. In this electrolytic process, the system is operated with the cathodic chamber supplied with no water or aqueous content. The high concentration caustic alkali solution is made from water and alkali metal ions conveyed from the intermediate chamber to the cathodic chamber and exclusively and osmotically passed through the anodic ion exchange membrane. The polymers or copolymers of the anodic ion exhange membrane include sulfonic acid, carboxylic acid and/or phenolic radicals. As the method for the introduction of these radicals, formation of corresponding copolymers may be utilized in the most recommended way. As an example, the membrane may comprise a fluorinated polymer having a cyclic ring structure unit and pendant type sulfonic acid radicals.
    • 在用于制造碱金属氢氧化物的碱金属卤化物的电解处理中,使用三室式反应容器组件,以便提供一个接一个地连续排列并相互分离的阳极室,中间室和阴极室 的阳极(即阳离子选择性)离子交换膜。 从中间室获得低浓度苛性碱溶液,而从阴极室获得高浓度苛性碱溶液。 在这种电解过程中,系统在没有水或含水量的阴极室运行。 高浓度苛性碱溶液由从中间室输送到阴极室的水和碱金属离子制成,并且渗透通过阳极离子交换膜。 阳离子离子膜的聚合物或共聚物包括磺酸,羧酸和/或酚基。 作为引入这些基团的方法,可以以最推荐的方式使用相应的共聚物的形成。 作为示例,膜可以包含具有环状结构单元和侧链型磺酸基团的氟化聚合物。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Display panel, multi-layer display element, and method of fabricating the same
    • 显示面板,多层显示元件及其制造方法
    • US08023093B2
    • 2011-09-20
    • US12558951
    • 2009-09-14
    • Makoto Fukuda
    • Makoto Fukuda
    • G02F1/1347
    • G02F1/1347G02F1/1303G02F2001/133354G02F2001/13478
    • The present invention is to provide a display panel, a multi-layer display element, and a method of fabricating same, which can readily align alignment positions of individual display panels with each other even though common alignment marks are provided on each of display panels. A display panel includes a pair of substrates faced to each other as a display material layer is sandwiched between the substrates, a plurality of pixels provided in a plane almost in parallel with a substrate surface between the substrates, and a plurality of alignment marks formed in different shapes and linearly arranged on at least one of the pair of the substrates at a predetermined interval for alignment in placing the display panels in layers.
    • 本发明提供一种显示面板,多层显示元件及其制造方法,即使在每个显示面板上设置共同的对准标记,也可以容易地将各显示面板的对准位置彼此对准。 显示面板包括彼此面对的一对基板,因为显示材料层被夹在基板之间,多个像素设置在与基板之间的基板表面几乎平行的平面中,并且多个对准标记形成在 不同的形状并以预定的间隔线性地布置在一对基板中的至少一个上,用于将显示面板置于层中。