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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Fuel injection system for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机燃油喷射系统
    • US5385133A
    • 1995-01-31
    • US166380
    • 1993-12-14
    • Kenji IkutaShigenori IsomuraToshihiro Suzumura
    • Kenji IkutaShigenori IsomuraToshihiro Suzumura
    • F02M69/32F02B75/02F02M69/00F02M69/04F02M69/08
    • F02M69/08F02M69/044F02B2075/027
    • A fuel injection system for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine is provided. This fuel injection system includes a plurality of fuel injection valves each arranged to inject fuel into an intake port of each cylinder of the engine, an air passage connected to a portion of an air intake passage leading to the intake ports, a plurality of branch air passages each communicating with a preselected portion around an injection nozzle of each fuel injection valve, an air control valve, connecting between the air passage and the plurality of branch air passages, for selectively introducing a portion of intake air in the air intake passage to the preselected portions around the injection nozzles of the fuel injection valves. The air control valve is arranged to selectively assume first and second valve positions, the first valve position being to establish communications between the air passage and the branch air passages in sequence according to rotation of the engine, the second valve position being to establish communication between the air passage and all the branch air passages to supply the intake air in the air passage uniformly to all the branch air passages when an opening period of time during which one of the fuel injection valves is open partly overlaps with that of another fuel injection valve.
    • 提供了一种用于多缸内燃机的燃料喷射系统。 该燃料喷射系统包括多个燃料喷射阀,每个燃料喷射阀被配置为将燃料喷射到发动机的每个气缸的进气口中,与通向进气口的进气通道的一部分连接的空气通道,多个分支空气 每个与每个燃料喷射阀的喷射喷嘴周围的预选部分连通的通道,连接空气通道和多个分支空气通道的空气控制阀,用于选择性地将进气通道中的一部分进气导入到 在燃料喷射阀的喷射喷嘴周围的预选部分。 空气调节阀被布置成选择性地采取第一和第二阀位置,第一阀位置是根据发动机的旋转依次建立空气通道和分支空气通道之间的通信,第二阀位置是建立在 空气通道和所有分支空气通道,其中当一个燃料喷射阀打开的打开时间部分地与另一个燃料喷射阀的一部分重叠时,将空气通道中的进气均匀地供应到所有分支空气通道 。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Self-diagnosis apparatus in system for prevention of scattering of fuel
evaporation gas
    • 用于防止燃料蒸发气体散射的系统中的自诊断装置
    • US5284050A
    • 1994-02-08
    • US863091
    • 1992-04-03
    • Hisashi IidaToshihiro SuzumuraToshio KondoShigenori Isomura
    • Hisashi IidaToshihiro SuzumuraToshio KondoShigenori Isomura
    • F02D41/00F02M25/08G01M19/00
    • F02M25/0809
    • There is disclosed a self-diagnosis apparatus in which when detecting a supply abnormally (i.e., failure to lead fuel evaporation gas into an intake passage), the abnormality can be accurately detected, taking into consideration variations in the fuel gas density (variations in the ambient temperature, variations in the volatility of the fuel, and etc.) due to the residual air in a fuel tank. In the apparatus, the amount of flow of the gas from the fuel tank to a canister can be detected, and a control circuit controls a purge valve to close a fuel gas discharge passage, and in this condition the control circuit detects the amount of flow of the gas from the fuel tank to the canister. When this flow amount exceeds a set value, the control circuit controls the purge valve to close and open the discharge passage, and judges in accordance with a change in an air-fuel ratio detected at this time by an O.sub.2 sensor whether or not any abnormality exists. If the control circuit judges by this judgment that there exists abnormality, the set value of the gas flow amount is set to a value greater than said set value, and the abnormality judgment is again effected. Then, if this judgment result still indicates that abnormality exists, a warning lamp is turned on to give warning.
    • 公开了一种自诊断装置,其中当异常地检测供应(即,不能将燃料蒸发气体引入进气通道时),可以精确地检测异常,考虑到燃料气体密度的变化(在 由于燃料箱中的残留空气,环境温度,燃料挥发性的变化等)。 在该装置中,可以检测从燃料箱到罐的气体流量,控制电路控制净化阀关闭燃料气体排出通路,在该状态下,控制电路检测出流量 从燃料箱到罐的气体。 当该流量超过设定值时,控制回路控制净化阀关闭并打开排出通道,并根据由此使用O 2传感器检测的空燃比的变化来判断是否有异常 存在 如果控制电路判断出存在异常,则将气体流量的设定值设定为大于设定值的值,再次进行异常判定。 然后,如果该判断结果仍然表示存在异常,则警告灯亮起,发出警告。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Engine control apparatus
    • 发动机控制装置
    • US5184588A
    • 1993-02-09
    • US846333
    • 1992-03-06
    • Tatsunori KatoKatsuhiko KawaiShigenori Isomura
    • Tatsunori KatoKatsuhiko KawaiShigenori Isomura
    • F02D41/16F02D41/14
    • F02D41/1401F02D2041/1415F02D2041/1426F02D2041/1433
    • An engine control apparatus comprises: an actual control condition detector for detecting an actual control condition of an engine; an adjusting device for adjusting the actual control condition of the engine; and a controller for controlling the adjusting device such that the actual control condition of the engine is controlled to a target control condition using a state variable amount and a feedback constant determined on the basis of a dynamic model of the engine, wherein the controller has: a predicated control condition operation circuit for operating a predicted control condition on the basis of the dynamic model of the engine; a deviation operation circuit for operating a deviation of the predicated control condition from the target control condition; a changing circuit for changing control of the controller such that fluctuations of the control condition become small in accordance with a judgement made such that an error of the dynamic model exceeds a tolerance when the deviation exceeds a predetermined value. According to this invention, there is an advantage effect that fluctuation of the engine speed is suppressed because of prevention of hunting due to reduction of variation in the control amount.
    • 发动机控制装置包括:用于检测发动机的实际控制状态的实际控制条件检测器; 用于调节发动机的实际控制状态的调节装置; 以及控制器,用于控制调节装置,使得使用基于发动机的动态模型确定的状态可变量和反馈常数将发动机的实际控制条件控制到目标控制条件,其中控制器具有: 基于所述发动机的动态模型来操作预测控制条件的判定控制条件运算电路; 偏差运算电路,用于操作所述预测控制条件与所述目标控制条件的偏差; 用于改变控制器的控制的改变电路,使得根据当偏差超过预定值时动态模型的误差超过公差的判断,控制条件的波动变小。 根据本发明,由于防止由于控制量的变化的减小而引起的振荡,所以具有抑制发动机转速波动的优点。