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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Liquid injection apparatus
    • 液体注射装置
    • US20040011883A1
    • 2004-01-22
    • US10621077
    • 2003-07-16
    • NGK Insulators, Ltd.
    • Takao OhnishiToshikazu Hirota
    • B05B001/08
    • F02M69/041F02M61/1853F02M2200/21
    • A liquid injection apparatus includes an injection unit attached to a liquid injection space which is formed by, for example, an intake pipe of an internal combustion engine, and a pressure pump for pressurizing liquid fed from a liquid storage tank to a pressure enabling injection, and for feeding the liquid to the injection unit. In order to atomize the liquid fed from the pressure pump, the injection unit includes a plurality of chambers, each of which has a piezoelectric/electrostrictive element fixed to its wall surface, and a plurality of liquid discharge nozzles. A force which is induced by liquid pressure in the chambers and imposed on the piezoelectric/electrostrictive elements via the walls of the chambers is almost completely canceled by a counterforce induced by liquid pressure in counterforce source chambers. The liquid pressure in the counterforce source chambers is substantially equal to that in the chambers.
    • 液体注入装置包括附接到例如由内燃机的进气管形成的液体喷射空间的喷射单元和用于将从液体储存罐供给的液体加压到可启动喷射的压力泵, 并且用于将液体供给到注射单元。 为了雾化从压力泵供给的液体,注射单元包括多个室,每个室具有固定在其壁表面上的压电/电致伸缩元件和多个液体排出喷嘴。 由室中的液体压力引起的并且经由腔的壁施加在压电/电致伸缩元件上的力几乎完全被反作用力源室中的液体压力引起的反作用力抵消。 反作用力源室中的液体压力基本上等于室中的液体压力。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Liquid injection apparatus
    • 液体注射装置
    • US20030071139A1
    • 2003-04-17
    • US10262521
    • 2002-10-01
    • NGK Insulators, Ltd.
    • Takao OhnishiToshikazu Hirota
    • B05B001/08
    • F02M61/186F02D41/2096F02M51/0603F02M51/061F02M61/047F02M61/166F02M61/1806F02M61/1853F02M69/041
    • A liquid injection apparatus 10 comprises an injection device 15, and an electro-magnetic injection valve 14 for ejecting pressurized fuel into the injection device. An ejection hole in the electro-magnetic injection valve is connected to a hollow cylindrical hermetically sealed space, which in turn is connected to a liquid ejection nozzle, through a liquid filling port, a liquid supply passage, and a chamber which are included in the injection device. By means of allowing the electro-magnetic injection valve to eject the pressurized fuel at an angle of inclination relative to the center axis of the hollow cylindrical hermetically sealed space, flows of fuel are produced across a wide area in the hermetically sealed space so that large-sized air bubbles are prevented from being formed in the hermetically sealed space. The injection device adds to the liquid an oscillation energy based on a change of volume of the chamber caused by the piezoelectric/electrostrictive element, for atomizing the liquid to be injected.
    • 液体注射装置10包括注射装置15和用于将加压燃料喷射到注射装置中的电磁注射阀14。 电磁注入阀中的喷射孔连接到中空圆柱形密封空间,该空心圆筒形密封空间又通过液体注入口,液体供应通道和腔室连接到液体喷射嘴, 注射装置。 通过允许电磁注入阀以相对于中空圆柱形密封空间的中心轴线倾斜的角度喷射加压燃料,在气密密封空间中的广泛区域上产生燃料流,使得大的 防止在密封空间中形成尺寸的气泡。 注射装置基于由压电/电致伸缩元件引起的室的体积变化而向液体添加振动能,用于雾化待注射的液体。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Circuit for driving liquid drop spraying apparatus
    • 液滴喷涂装置驱动电路
    • US20030116643A1
    • 2003-06-26
    • US10290034
    • 2002-11-07
    • NGK Insulators, Ltd.
    • Takao OhnishiIwao OhwadaToshikazu Hirota
    • B05B001/08
    • B41J2/04541B41J2/04581
    • A circuit for driving a liquid drop spraying apparatus capable of smoothly supplying liquid to a pressurizing chamber is provided. A coil is provided in series with respect to a resistor that determines the charge characteristics of a charge circuit of a piezoelectric/electrostrictive element, thereby enabling gentle start characteristics when a charge voltage rises. In addition, discharge circuits are provided at two stages. A constant of the second discharging circuit is set to be smaller than a constant of the first discharging circuit. Coils are provided in series with resistors that determine their discharge characteristics. In this manner, even in the case where a large amount of liquid is sprayed, liquid is smoothly supplied to the pressurizing chamber.
    • 提供一种用于驱动能够平稳地将液体供应到加压室的液滴喷射装置的电路。 线圈相对于确定压电/电致伸缩元件的充电电路的充电特性的电阻器被串联提供,从而当充电电压升高时能实现平稳的启动特性。 此外,放电电路分两级设置。 第二放电电路的常数设定为小于第一放电电路的常数。 线圈与确定其放电特性的电阻串联提供。 以这种方式,即使在喷射大量液体的情况下,液体平稳地供给到加压室。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Liquid fuel injection system
    • 液体燃油喷射系统
    • US20030094159A1
    • 2003-05-22
    • US10293242
    • 2002-11-13
    • NGK Insulators, Ltd.
    • Takao OhnishiToshikazu Hirota
    • F02M051/00
    • F02M61/186F02M51/0603F02M51/061F02M61/047F02M61/166F02M61/1806F02M61/1853F02M69/041
    • A liquid fuel injection system includes an injection unit for atomizing liquid through application to the fuel vibration energy induced by the operation of piezoelectric/electrostriction elements, and a discharge valve for discharging pressurized fuel into the injection unit. Only during a period of time when an intake valve of an internal combustion engine is closed, an electric controller supplies a drive voltage signal of a certain frequency to the piezoelectric/electrostriction elements of the injection unit so as to operate the piezoelectric/electrostriction elements, and a valve-opening drive signal to the discharge valve so as to discharge fuel into the injection unit from a fuel path of the discharge valve.
    • 液体燃料喷射系统包括用于通过应用于由压电/电致伸缩元件的操作引起的燃料振动能量来雾化液体的喷射单元和用于将加压燃料排放到喷射单元中的排出阀。 仅在内燃机的进气门闭合的时间段内,电控制器将一定频率的驱动电压信号提供给喷射单元的压电/电致伸缩元件,以便操作压电/电致伸缩元件, 以及向所述排出阀的开阀驱动信号,以从所述排出阀的燃料通路将燃料喷射到所述喷射单元中。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Liquid injection apparatus
    • 液体注射装置
    • US20040080242A1
    • 2004-04-29
    • US10687061
    • 2003-10-16
    • NGK Insulators, Ltd.
    • Takao OhnishiToshikazu Hirota
    • H02N002/00F02M051/00
    • F02M69/041F02D41/2096F02M61/1853F02M2200/21
    • A liquid injection apparatus includes an injection unit having piezoelectric/electrostrictive elements; a solenoid-operated on-off discharge valve for discharging fuel under pressure into the injection unit; and an electrical control unit. The electrical control unit sends a solenoid valve on-off signal to the solenoid-operated on-off discharge valve on the basis of operating conditions of an engine, whereby liquid fuel is fed under pressure to the injection unit from the solenoid-operated on-off discharge valve. When liquid pressure in the injection unit detected by a liquid feed path pressure sensor is judged to be in the process of increasing or lowering, the electrical control unit activates the piezoelectric/electrostrictive elements, thereby atomizing injected fuel. When the detected liquid pressure in the injection unit is judged to be a constant, low pressure, the electrical control unit inactivates the piezoelectric/electrostrictive elements, thereby reducing electrical consumption.
    • 液体注入装置包括具有压电/电致伸缩元件的注射单元; 用于在压力下将燃料排放到注射单元中的电磁操作的开关排放阀; 和电气控制单元。 电气控制单元根据发动机的工作条件向螺线管操作的开关排出阀发送电磁阀开关信号,由此液体燃料从电磁操作的在线状态向压力单元供给, 关闭排放阀。 当由液体供给路径压力传感器检测到的注射单元中的液体压力被判断为处于升高或降低的过程中时,电气控制单元激活压电/电致伸缩元件,从而雾化喷射的燃料。 当注射单元中检测到的液体压力被判定为恒定的低压时,电气控制单元使压电/电致伸缩元件失活,从而降低电耗。