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    • 3. 发明申请
    • ENVIRONMENT MEASUREMENT SYSTEM AND ENVIRONMENT MEASUREMENT METHOD
    • 环境测量系统和环境测量方法
    • US20150309173A1
    • 2015-10-29
    • US14647356
    • 2013-11-13
    • NEC CORPORATION
    • Hisashi SHIBA
    • G01S15/88G01S7/60G01S7/539
    • G01S15/88G01H5/00G01S7/52004G01S7/539G01S7/60G01S15/42
    • An environment measurement system according to the present invention is provided with a first unit comprising: a transmitter which is located undersea and transmits an acoustic wave in a designated direction a plurality of times; a first receiver which is located undersea and receives an acoustic wave reflected by a reflecting body at the sea surface or the seabed; a transmission direction setting unit which designates, to the transmitter, transmission directions specified in advance by a user, so as to cause the transmitter to transmit acoustic waves in the directions; a first necessary time measurement unit which, for each of the transmission directions, measures from the transmission and reception times of an acoustic wave a time necessary for the acoustic wave to return, as a necessary time, and outputs an average of the measured necessary time as an average necessary time for each of the transmission directions; a layer setting unit which partitions between the sea surface and the seabed into layers each extending horizontally, at intervals of preset distances; a simultaneous equations set-up unit which sets up simultaneous equations using the transmission directions, the necessary times and the layer thicknesses and taking average sound velocities in the respective layers as unknown variables; a simultaneous equations solving unit which solves the simultaneous equations; an initial parameter setting unit which sets initial values necessary for the simultaneous equations solving unit to solve the simultaneous equations, as parameter initial values; and a sound velocity profile output unit which creates a profile of sound velocities obtained by determining solutions acquired by the simultaneous equations solving unit to be average sound velocities in the respective layers and arranging the average sound velocities in the respective layers in order of depth, and outputs the profile.
    • 根据本发明的环境测量系统设置有第一单元,包括:发射机,其位于水下并且在指定方向上多次发射声波; 第一接收器,位于海底,并接收由反射体在海面或海底反射的声波; 发送方向设定单元,其向所述发送机指定用户预先指定的发送方向,以使所述发送机沿所述方向发送声波; 第一必需时间测量单元,对于每个传输方向,从声波的发送和接收时间测量声波返回所需的时间作为必要时间,并输出所测量的必要时间的平均值 作为每个传输方向的平均必要时间; 层设置单元,其在海面和海床之间分隔成各自以预设距离的间隔水平延伸的层; 使用传输方向,必要时间和层厚度建立联立方程,并将各层中的平均声速作为未知变量的联立方程组建单元; 求解联立方程的联立方程求解单元; 初始参数设定单元,其将联立方程求解单元所需的初始值设置为求解联立方程,作为参数初始值; 以及声速分布输出单元,其通过将由所述联立方程求解单元获取的解决方案获得的声速的轮廓形成为各层中的平均声速,并且按深度的顺序排列各层中的平均声速, 输出配置文件。