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    • 4. 发明申请
    • A DRAW SOLUTE AND AN IMPROVED FORWARD OSMOSIS METHOD
    • 绘图解决方案和改进的前向OSMOSIS方法
    • US20160082391A1
    • 2016-03-24
    • US14786858
    • 2014-04-28
    • NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
    • Xiao HUYufeng CAIRong WANG
    • B01D61/00C02F1/44
    • B01D61/005C02F1/445C02F2103/08Y02A20/131Y02W10/37
    • A draw solute for forward osmosis comprising a semi-interpenetrating (semi-IPN) hydrogel which comprises a thermally responsive polymer and a hydrophilic polymer, such that the semi-IPN hydrogel is capable of switching between a hydrophilic and hydrophobic state in response to changes in temperature is provided. Also provided is a draw solute comprising a hydrogel of a polyionic thermally responsive polymer, wherein the hydrogel switches between a hydrophilic state to allow absorption of water osmosed from a feed solution and a hydrophobic state to allow release of the absorbed water in response to changes in temperature. There is also provided a forward osmosis method comprising: contacting a feed solution and the draw solute via a semi-permeable membrane, such that feed water in the feed solution passes through the membrane by osmotic pressure and moves into the draw solute; and separating the water from the draw solute to form a purified water product.
    • 用于正向渗透的拉伸溶质,其包含半互穿(半IPN)水凝胶,其包含热响应性聚合物和亲水性聚合物,使得半IPN水凝胶能够响应于亲水和疏水状态 提供温度。 还提供了包含聚离子热响应聚合物的水凝胶的拉伸溶质,其中水凝胶在亲水状态之间切换,以允许吸收从进料溶液渗透的水和疏水状态,以允许响应于 温度。 还提供了一种正向渗透方法,包括:通过半透膜使进料溶液和拉伸溶质接触,使得进料溶液中的给水通过渗透压穿过膜并移入拉伸溶质中; 并从吸附溶质中分离出水以形成纯净水产品。