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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Motor vehicle steering system
    • 机动车转向系统
    • US06929086B1
    • 2005-08-16
    • US10782453
    • 2004-02-18
    • Muqtada HusainBrian E. DaughertyJohn G. Oynoian
    • Muqtada HusainBrian E. DaughertyJohn G. Oynoian
    • B62D5/00B62D6/00B62D7/14
    • B62D7/148B62D5/003B62D6/00
    • A steering system selectively operable in one of six modes: steer-by-wire with rear steering, steer-by-wire without rear steering, electronic power assist steering (EPAS) with rear steering, electronic power steering (EPAS) without rear steering, mechanical backup manual steering with rear steering, and mechanical backup manual steering without rear steering. The steer-by-wire system includes a driver interface system (DIS), a front road wheel actuator system (FRWAS), a rear road wheel actuator system (RRWAS), and a controller for monitoring and implementing the preferred control strategy. The steering system operates normally in a steer-by-wire mode. In each of the EPAS mode and manual mode, the controller causes a clutch mechanism to engage, thus creating a mechanical linkage between the steerable member and the rack and pinion system while maintaining rear wheel assisted steering. In the EPAS mode, one of the front road wheel actuator or the reaction torque generator is available to assist in the steering operation along with rear wheel steering. Alternatively, in the manual mode, both the DIS and the FRWAS are deactivated and the vehicle is steerable through mechanical device along with the rear wheel assisted steering.
    • 一种转向系统,其选择性地可操作于以下六种模式之一:具有后转向的线控转向,无后转向的线控转向,具有后转向的电动助力转向(EPAS),无后转向的电动助力转向(EPAS) 机械备用手动转向后转向,机械后备手动转向无后转向。 线控转向系统包括驱动器接口系统(DIS),前车轮执行器系统(FRWAS),后轮车轮执行器系统(RRWAS)以及用于监视和实施优选控制策略的控制器。 转向系统通常以线控转向模式运行。 在每个EPAS模式和手动模式中,控制器使得离合器机构接合,从而在保持后轮辅助转向的同时在可转向构件和齿条与小齿轮系统之间形成机械连杆。 在EPAS模式中,其中一个前轮驱动器或反作用扭矩发生器可用于辅助转向操作以及后轮转向。 或者,在手动模式中,DIS和FRWAS都被停用,并且车辆与后轮辅助转向一起通过机械装置转向。