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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Fuel cell operating method and fuel cell system
    • 燃料电池操作方法和燃料电池系统
    • US08859155B2
    • 2014-10-14
    • US13580591
    • 2011-02-21
    • Motomichi KatouYoshikazu TanakaTakanori Shimada
    • Motomichi KatouYoshikazu TanakaTakanori Shimada
    • H01M8/04
    • H01M8/04955H01M8/04992H01M2250/405Y02B90/14Y02B90/16Y02E60/50
    • Included are: a basic operation plan creating section 2 configured to create a basic operation plan based on durable years (e.g., 10 years) and a durable operating time (e.g., 40000 hours) of a fuel cell 1, such that the fuel cell 1 is operated within the range of at least one of a first allowable operating time (e.g., 11 hours) per predetermined unit period (e.g., per day) and the number of durable start-ups (e.g., 4000 times) per predetermined unit period; a special operation plan creating section 3 configured to create a special operation plan such that the fuel cell 1 is operated within the range of at least one of a second allowable operating time (e.g., 20 hours) per predetermined unit period (e.g., per day) and a second allowable number of start-ups per predetermined unit period, the second allowable operating time being longer than the first allowable operating time, the second allowable number of start-ups being greater than the first allowable number of start-ups; an operation plan selecting section 4 configured to select one of the basic operation plan and the special operation plan; and a fuel cell operating section 5 configured to operate the fuel cell 1 based on the operation plan selected by the operation plan selecting section 4.
    • 包括:基本操作计划创建部分2,其被配置为基于燃料电池1的耐用年(例如10年)和耐用的操作时间(例如40000小时)来创建基本操作计划,使得燃料电池1 在每预定单位周期(例如,每天)的第一允许运行时间(例如11小时)和每预定单位周期的耐用启动次数(例如,4000次)中的至少一个的范围内操作; 特殊操作计划生成部分3,其被构造成创建特定操作计划,使得燃料电池1在每预定单位周期(例如,每天)的第二可允许操作时间(例如,20小时)中的至少一个的范围内操作 )和每个预定单位周期的第二允许数量的启动次数,所述第二允许运行时间长于所述第一可允许运行时间,所述第二允许启动次数大于所述第一容许次数的初始化; 操作计划选择部分4,被配置为选择基本操作计划和特殊操作计划之一; 以及燃料电池操作部5,其构造为基于由操作计划选择部4选择的操作方案来操作燃料电池1。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • FUEL CELL OPERATING METHOD AND FUEL CELL SYSTEM
    • 燃料电池操作方法和燃料电池系统
    • US20120321977A1
    • 2012-12-20
    • US13580591
    • 2011-02-21
    • Motomichi KatouYoshikazu TanakaTakanori Shimada
    • Motomichi KatouYoshikazu TanakaTakanori Shimada
    • H01M8/04
    • H01M8/04955H01M8/04992H01M2250/405Y02B90/14Y02B90/16Y02E60/50
    • Included are: a basic operation plan creating section 2 configured to create a basic operation plan based on durable years (e.g., 10 years) and a durable operating time (e.g., 40000 hours) of a fuel cell 1, such that the fuel cell 1 is operated within the range of at least one of a first allowable operating time (e.g., 11 hours) per predetermined unit period (e.g., per day) and the number of durable start-ups (e.g., 4000 times) per predetermined unit period; a special operation plan creating section 3 configured to create a special operation plan such that the fuel cell 1 is operated within the range of at least one of a second allowable operating time (e.g., 20 hours) per predetermined unit period (e.g., per day) and a second allowable number of start-ups per predetermined unit period, the second allowable operating time being longer than the first allowable operating time, the second allowable number of start-ups being greater than the first allowable number of start-ups; an operation plan selecting section 4 configured to select one of the basic operation plan and the special operation plan; and a fuel cell operating section 5 configured to operate the fuel cell 1 based on the operation plan selected by the operation plan selecting section 4.
    • 包括:基本操作计划创建部分2,其被配置为基于燃料电池1的耐用年(例如10年)和耐用的操作时间(例如40000小时)来创建基本操作计划,使得燃料电池1 在每预定单位周期(例如,每天)的第一允许运行时间(例如11小时)和每预定单位周期的耐用启动次数(例如,4000次)中的至少一个的范围内操作; 特殊操作计划生成部分3,其被构造成创建特定操作计划,使得燃料电池1在每预定单位周期(例如,每天)的第二可允许操作时间(例如,20小时)中的至少一个的范围内操作 )和每个预定单位周期的第二允许数量的启动次数,所述第二允许运行时间长于所述第一可允许运行时间,所述第二允许启动次数大于所述第一容许次数的初始化; 操作计划选择部分4,被配置为选择基本操作计划和特殊操作计划之一; 以及燃料电池操作部5,其构造为基于由操作计划选择部4选择的操作方案来操作燃料电池1。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • FUEL CELL POWER GENERATION SYSTEM
    • 燃料电池发电系统
    • US20120070755A1
    • 2012-03-22
    • US13321653
    • 2011-02-28
    • Hiroaki KakuMotomichi KatouTakanori ShimadaYoshikazu Tanaka
    • Hiroaki KakuMotomichi KatouTakanori ShimadaYoshikazu Tanaka
    • H01M8/04
    • H01M8/04619H01M8/0494H01M8/04992H01M2250/10H01M2250/405Y02B90/14Y02B90/16Y02P90/40
    • A fuel cell power generation system including: a measurement section configured to measure an accumulated energized period; a calendar section configured to specify a time and a date; a memory having stored therein a matrix in which time-of-year segments which are defined by dividing a one-year period are arranged in rows, and energized period segments which are defined by dividing a target value of the accumulated energized period are arranged in columns, wherein the matrix stores, as elements, upper limit values of a power generation period per unit time of a fuel cell stack, and the upper limit values are set such that the sum of power generation periods calculated for all of the elements coincides with a pre-measured life period of the fuel cell stack; a calculation section configured to apply the time and the date and the accumulated energized period to the matrix, and to determine an upper limit value of the power generation period per unit time; and an operation controller configured to set, in consideration of at least a thermal demand from a demander, a plan for a power generation operation to be performed in each unit time within the range of the upper limit value, and to control the power generation operation of the fuel cell stack based on the plan.
    • 一种燃料电池发电系统,包括:测量部,被配置为测量累积的通电时段; 配置为指定时间和日期的日历部分; 存储器中存储有矩阵,其中通过划分一年期限定义的年份段被排列成行,并且通过将累积通电期间的目标值除以定义的通电周期段被布置在 列,其中矩阵作为元件存储燃料电池堆的每单位时间的发电周期的上限值,并且上限值被设置为使得为所有元件计算的发电周期的总和与 燃料电池堆的预测寿命周期; 计算部,被配置为将时间和日期以及累积通电期间应用于矩阵,并且确定每单位时间的发电周期的上限值; 以及操作控制器,被配置为考虑至少来自需求者的热需求,在上限值的范围内,在每单位时间内设定要执行的发电操作的计划,并且控制发电操作 的燃料电池堆。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Fuel cell system
    • 燃料电池系统
    • US08415064B2
    • 2013-04-09
    • US12811929
    • 2009-01-22
    • Shinji MiyauchiYoshikazu TanakaHitoshi OishiMotomichi Katou
    • Shinji MiyauchiYoshikazu TanakaHitoshi OishiMotomichi Katou
    • H01M8/04
    • F23N5/022F23N5/242F23N2025/14F23N2025/19H01M8/04164H01M8/04343H01M8/04955H01M8/0662
    • A fuel cell system of the present invention includes: a fuel cell (11) configured to generate electric power using a fuel gas and an oxidizing gas; an anode off gas channel (34) through which an anode off gas discharged from an anode (2a) of the fuel cell (11) flows; a gas-liquid separator (10) disposed on the anode off gas channel (34) to separate moisture from the anode off gas, and including a water reservoir (18) configured to store the separated moisture as water; a temperature detector (28) configured to detect a temperature of the water reservoir (18); and an operation allowing device (52) configured not to allow an operation of the fuel cell system in a case where the temperature detected by the temperature detector (28) is equal to or higher than a first threshold that is higher than a standard ambient temperature.
    • 本发明的燃料电池系统包括:燃料电池(11),被配置为使用燃料气体和氧化气体发电; 阳极废气通道(34),从燃料电池(11)的阳极(2a)排出的阳极废气通过该阳极废气通道流动; 设置在所述阳极废气通道(34)上的气液分离器(10),以将湿气与所述阳极废气分离,并且包括被配置为将分离的水分储存为水的储水器(18) 配置成检测储水器(18)的温度的温度检测器(28); 以及在由所述温度检测器(28)检测到的温度等于或高于高于标准环境温度的第一阈值的情况下,被配置为不允许所述燃料电池系统的操作的操作允许装置(52) 。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • FUEL CELL SYSTEM
    • 燃油电池系统
    • US20100279188A1
    • 2010-11-04
    • US12811929
    • 2009-01-22
    • Shinji MiyauchiYoshikazu TanakaHitoshi OishiMotomichi Katou
    • Shinji MiyauchiYoshikazu TanakaHitoshi OishiMotomichi Katou
    • H01M8/04
    • F23N5/022F23N5/242F23N2025/14F23N2025/19H01M8/04164H01M8/04343H01M8/04955H01M8/0662
    • A fuel cell system of the present invention includes: a fuel cell (11) configured to generate electric power using a fuel gas and an oxidizing gas; an anode off gas channel (34) through which an anode off gas discharged from an anode (2a) of the fuel cell (11) flows; a gas-liquid separator (10) disposed on the anode off gas channel (34) to separate moisture from the anode off gas, and including a water reservoir (18) configured to store the separated moisture as water; a temperature detector (28) configured to detect a temperature of the water reservoir (18); and an operation allowing device (52) configured not to allow an operation of the fuel cell system in a case where the temperature detected by the temperature detector (28) is equal to or higher than a first threshold that is higher than a standard ambient temperature.
    • 本发明的燃料电池系统包括:燃料电池(11),被配置为使用燃料气体和氧化气体发电; 阳极废气通道(34),从燃料电池(11)的阳极(2a)排出的阳极废气通过该阳极废气通道流动; 设置在所述阳极废气通道(34)上的气液分离器(10),以将湿气与所述阳极废气分离,并且包括被配置为将分离的水分储存为水的储水器(18) 配置成检测储水器(18)的温度的温度检测器(28); 以及在由所述温度检测器(28)检测到的温度等于或高于高于标准环境温度的第一阈值的情况下,被配置为不允许所述燃料电池系统的操作的操作允许装置(52) 。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND OPERATION METHOD OF FUEL CELL SYSTEM
    • 燃料电池系统和燃料电池系统的运行方法
    • US20120214028A1
    • 2012-08-23
    • US13504868
    • 2011-09-01
    • Hiroshi NagasatoTakanori ShimadaYoshikazu Tanaka
    • Hiroshi NagasatoTakanori ShimadaYoshikazu Tanaka
    • H01M8/04H01M8/02
    • H01M8/04373H01M8/04358H01M8/04417H01M8/04425H01M8/04955
    • A fuel cell system (1) comprises a fuel cell unit (10); and a control unit (20); the control unit including: an allowable operation time setting section (22) which sets an allowable operation time (T6) of the fuel cell unit for each unit period (T3); and an operation control section (21) which operates the fuel cell unit such that an actual operation time (T7) of the fuel cell unit per unit period is not more than the allowable operation time; the allowable operation time setting section calculates an accumulated value of reference values (T5) of the allowable operation time for each unit period which correspond to past all unit periods and an accumulated value of values of the actual operation time for each unit period which correspond to past all unit periods, the reference values of the allowable operation time for each unit period being set based on the durable operation time (T2) and the guaranteed usage period (T1); and if a remaining operation time (T9) which is a difference value between the accumulated values, a time obtained by adding a divided part of the remaining operation time to the reference value, is set as an allowable operation time in a next unit period.
    • 燃料电池系统(1)包括燃料电池单元(10); 和控制单元(20); 所述控制单元包括:容许运行时间设定部(22),其设定每个单位周期(T3)的所述燃料电池单元的允许运行时间(T6); 以及操作控制部(21),其操作燃料电池单元,使得每单位时间段的燃料电池单元的实际运转时间(T7)不大于允许运行时间; 允许运行时间设定部分计算与过去的所有单位周期相对应的每个单位周期的允许运行时间的参考值(T5)的累积值和对应于每个单位周期的实际运行时间的值的累加值 在所有单位周期内,基于持久运行时间(T2)和保证使用期限(T1)设定每个单位周期允许运行时间的参考值; 并且如果作为累积值之间的差值的剩余操作时间(T9)被设定为在下一单位周期中的允许运行时间,将通过将剩余操作时间的分割部分加到基准值而获得的时间。