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1. 发明授权

US06720996B1 Imaging apparatus 失效
标题翻译：成像设备
公开(公告)号：US06720996B1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-13
申请号：US09600414
申请日：2000-07-17
申请人： Motohiro Suyama , Shogo Ema , Tadashi Maruno
发明人： Motohiro Suyama , Shogo Ema , Tadashi Maruno
IPC分类号： H04N5225
CPC分类号： H01J31/26 , G01J1/42 , H01J2231/50015 , H01J2231/50073
摘要： In order to provide an imaging apparatus that uses an electron-bombarded multiplying tube with an internal solid imaging device with a long life, improved S/N ratio, high resolution, and moreover high sensitivity, an electron-bombarded multiplying tube with a photocathode 13 and a back-illuminated FT-CCD 11 sealed in a vacuum vessel is used as an imaging element. The vacuum vessel is made from a faceplate 12, a ceramic tube 16, and a ceramic stem 17. The photocathode 13 emits photo-electrons from a surface opposite from the incidence plane, in accordance with incident light. The FT-CCD 11 has an incidence plane disposed in the pathway of photo-electrons from the opposite surface. An imaging portion 11a of the FT-CCD 11 has pixels in the vertical direction in the same number as or in greater numbers than the number of output scan lines. A transfer electrode of the imaging portion 11a is constantly applied with a negative voltage during an image accumulation period. By this, dark current can be controlled, the S/N ratio can be improved, resolution can be maintained, and sensitivity can be improved.
摘要翻译：为了提供使用电子轰击倍增管与具有长寿命，改善的S / N比，高分辨率以及高灵敏度的内部固体成像装置的成像装置，具有光电阴极13的电子轰击倍增管并且将密封在真空容器中的背照式FT-CCD 11用作成像元件。真空容器由面板12，陶瓷管16和陶瓷杆17制成。光电阴极13根据入射光从与入射面相反的表面发射光电子。 FT-CCD11具有从相对表面设置在光电子路径中的入射平面。 FT-CCD11的成像部11a在垂直方向上具有与输出扫描线数相同或数量多的像素。成像部分11a的转印电极在图像累积期间恒定地施加负电压。由此，可以控制暗电流，可以提高S / N比，可以保持分辨率，并且可以提高灵敏度。

2. 发明授权

US06573640B1 Photodetecting device and image sensing apparatus using the same 失效
标题翻译：光检测装置及使用该检测装置的摄像装置
公开(公告)号：US06573640B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-03
申请号：US09574217
申请日：2000-05-19
申请人： Naotaka Hakamata , Tadashi Maruno , Motohiro Suyama
发明人： Naotaka Hakamata , Tadashi Maruno , Motohiro Suyama
IPC分类号： H01J110
CPC分类号： H01J31/505 , H01J7/24 , H01J31/49 , H01J2231/50068 , H01J2231/50073
摘要： A photodetecting device is characterized by comprising a photodetecting section having a photoelectric surface for emitting photoelectrons upon incidence of light, a semiconductor detection element having an electron incident surface on which the photoelectrons can be incident, and a vacuum vessel in which the photoelectric surface is arranged on one inner surface, and the semiconductor detection element is arranged on the other inner surface opposing the one surface, and cooling means for cooling a structure on the semiconductor detection element side of the vacuum vessel.
摘要翻译：光检测装置的特征在于包括具有光入射面的发光光电面的光电面的光电检测元件，具有能够入射光电子的电子入射面的半导体检测元件，以及配置光电面的真空容器在一个内表面上，并且半导体检测元件布置在与该表面相对的另一内表面上，以及冷却装置，用于冷却真空容器的半导体检测元件侧的结构。

3. 发明授权

US08466413B2 Ion detector 有权
标题翻译：离子检测器
公开(公告)号：US08466413B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-18
申请号：US13192670
申请日：2011-07-28
申请人： Masahiro Kotani , Takayuki Ohmura , Motohiro Suyama , Hiroshi Kobayashi
发明人： Masahiro Kotani , Takayuki Ohmura , Motohiro Suyama , Hiroshi Kobayashi
IPC分类号： H01J49/02 , H01J43/10
CPC分类号： G01T1/2006 , G01T1/185 , G01T1/28
摘要： An ion detector for detecting positive ions and negative ions, includes a housing provided with an ion entrance to make the positive ions and the negative ions enter, a conversion dynode which is disposed in the housing and to which a negative potential is applied, a scintillator which is disposed in the housing and has an electron incident surface which is opposed to the conversion dynode and into which secondary electrons emitted from the conversion dynode are made incident, a conductive layer which is formed on the electron incident surface and to which a positive potential is applied, and a photodetector which detects light emitted by the scintillator in response to incidence of the secondary electrons.
摘要翻译：用于检测正离子和负离子的离子检测器包括设置有离子入口以使正离子和负离子进入的壳体，设置在壳体中并且施加负电位的转换倍增电极，闪烁体其设置在壳体中并且具有与转换倍增电极相对的电子入射表面，并且从转换倍增极发射的二次电子入射到其中;形成在电子入射表面上并且具有正电位的导电层以及光电检测器，其响应于二次电子的入射而检测由闪烁体发射的光。

4. 发明授权

US08040060B2 Electron tube 有权
标题翻译：电子管
公开(公告)号：US08040060B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-18
申请号：US12257151
申请日：2008-10-23
申请人： Atsuhito Fukasawa , Yasuyuki Egawa , Motohiro Suyama
发明人： Atsuhito Fukasawa , Yasuyuki Egawa , Motohiro Suyama
IPC分类号： H01J40/06
CPC分类号： H01J31/26 , H01J5/24 , H01J29/861 , H01J40/02 , H01J43/28
摘要： An electron tube of the present invention includes: a vacuum vessel including a side tube portion made of glass and a plate-like member blocking one opening of the side tube portion and made of glass; a first metal film provided on an end face of the side tube portion; a second metal film arranged facing the first metal film and provided on a marginal part of a face at a vacuum side of the plate-like member; a third metal film provided on at least one of an outer wall face of the side tube portion adjacent to the end face and a side face of the plate-like member adjacent to the marginal part; and a metal member made of a low-melting-point metal, for sealing a gap between the side tube portion and the plate-like member while contacting the first metal film, the second metal film, and the third metal film.
摘要翻译：本发明的电子管包括：真空容器，包括由玻璃制成的侧管部分和阻挡侧管部分的一个开口并由玻璃制成的板状部件; 设置在所述侧管部的端面上的第一金属膜; 第二金属膜，其布置成面对所述第一金属膜并且设置在所述板状构件的真空侧的面的边缘部分上; 设置在与端面相邻的侧管部分的外壁面中的至少一个上的第三金属膜和邻近边缘部分的板状构件的侧面; 以及由低熔点金属制成的金属构件，用于在与第一金属膜，第二金属膜和第三金属膜接触的同时密封侧管部和板状构件之间的间隙。

5. 发明授权

US07692384B2 Electron tube 有权
标题翻译：电子管
公开(公告)号：US07692384B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-06
申请号：US10571007
申请日：2006-03-08
申请人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Motohiro Suyama , Suenori Kimura , Yasuharu Negi , Atsuhito Fukasawa , Yoshihiko Kawai , Atsushi Uchiyama , Yasuyuki Egawa
发明人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Motohiro Suyama , Suenori Kimura , Yasuharu Negi , Atsuhito Fukasawa , Yoshihiko Kawai , Atsushi Uchiyama , Yasuyuki Egawa
IPC分类号： H01J40/16
CPC分类号： H01J40/16
摘要： An envelope has a glass bulb body and a cylindrical glass bulb base. The glass bulb body includes an upper hemisphere and a lower hemisphere. The upper hemisphere is curved in a substantially spherical shape. The lower hemisphere is substantially curved in a spherical shape and connects the upper hemisphere and glass bulb base. A photocathode is formed on the inner surface of the glass bulb body. An avalanche photodiode is disposed on the glass bulb body side relative to an intersection between an imaginary extended curved surface of the lower hemisphere within the glass bulb base and an axis. When light enters the photocathode, electrons are emitted from the photocathode. The electrons are converged at the position above and in the vicinity of the APD by an electrical field in the electron tube, so that the electrons enter the APD in an efficient manner and are detected satisfactorily.
摘要翻译：信封具有玻璃灯泡体和圆柱形玻璃灯泡基座。玻璃灯泡体包括上半球和下半球。上半球弯曲成大致球形。下半球大致弯曲成球形，并连接上半球和玻璃灯泡基座。在玻璃泡体的内表面上形成光电阴极。雪崩光电二极管相对于玻璃灯泡底座内的下半球的假想延伸弯曲表面与轴线之间的相交处设置在玻璃泡体侧。当光进入光电阴极时，从光电阴极发射电子。电子通过电子管中的电场在APD上方和附近的位置会聚，使得电子以有效的方式进入APD并被令人满意地检测。

6. 发明申请

US20070069645A1 Electron tube 有权
标题翻译：电子管
公开(公告)号：US20070069645A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-29
申请号：US10571007
申请日：2004-09-09
申请人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Motohiro Suyama , Suenori Kimura , Yasiharu Negi , Atsushi Fukasawa , Yoshihiko Kawai , Atsushi Uchiyama , Yasuyuki Egawa
发明人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Motohiro Suyama , Suenori Kimura , Yasiharu Negi , Atsushi Fukasawa , Yoshihiko Kawai , Atsushi Uchiyama , Yasuyuki Egawa
IPC分类号： H01J43/04
CPC分类号： H01J40/16
摘要： An envelope (2) has a glass bulb body (4) and a cylindrical glass bulb base (5). The glass bulb body (4) includes an upper hemisphere (4a) and a lower hemisphere (4b). The upper hemisphere (4a) is curved in a substantially spherical shape. The lower hemisphere (4b) is substantially curved in a spherical shape and connects the upper hemisphere (4a) and glass bulb base (5). A photocathode (11) is formed on the inner surface of the glass bulb body (4). An avalanche photodiode (APD) (15) is disposed on the glass bulb body (4) side relative to an intersection (S) between an imaginary extended curved surface (I) of the lower hemisphere (4b) within the glass bulb base (5) and an axis (Z). When light enters the photocathode (11), electrons are emitted from the photocathode (11). The electrons are converged at the position above and in the vicinity of the APD (15) by an electrical field in the electron tube (1), so that the electrons enter the APD (15) in an efficient manner and are detected satisfactorily.
摘要翻译：信封（2）具有玻璃灯泡体（4）和圆柱形玻璃灯泡座（5）。玻璃灯泡体（4）包括上半球（4a）和下半球（4b）。上半球（4a）弯曲成大致球形。下半球（4b）基本上弯曲成球形并连接上半球（4a）和玻璃球底座（5）。在玻璃灯泡本体（4）的内表面上形成有光电阴极（11）。雪崩光电二极管（APD）（15）相对于玻璃灯泡基座内的下半球体（4b）的假想延伸弯曲表面（I）之间的交点（S）设置在玻璃泡体（4）侧上 5）和轴（Z）。当光进入光电阴极（11）时，从光电阴极（11）发射电子。电子通过电子管（1）中的电场在APD（15）上方和附近的位置会聚，使得电子以有效的方式进入APD（15）并且被令人满意地检测。

7. 发明授权

US6020684A Electron tube with improved airtight seal between faceplate and side tube 失效
标题翻译：电子管在面板和侧管之间改进了气密密封
公开(公告)号：US6020684A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-01
申请号：US14092
申请日：1998-01-27
申请人： Yasuharu Negi , Toshimitsu Nagai , Atsushi Kibune , Yutaka Hasegawa , Shigeru Ichikawa , Hitoshi Kishita , Norio Asakura , Motohiro Suyama
发明人： Yasuharu Negi , Toshimitsu Nagai , Atsushi Kibune , Yutaka Hasegawa , Shigeru Ichikawa , Hitoshi Kishita , Norio Asakura , Motohiro Suyama
IPC分类号： H01J5/22 , H01J31/50 , H01J43/12
CPC分类号： H01J5/22 , H01J31/501 , H01J40/02 , H01J43/28
摘要： To provide an electron tube having good airtightness and being appropriate for mass production, indium affixed to the inner surface of a sealing metal support member is provided between a side tube and input faceplate. The input faceplate is pushed against the side tube. As a result, the indium is squeezed by a pressure receiving surface provided on the end face of the side tube. Since the pressure receiving surface is in a generally declining shape from the inside out, the force of the pressing surface causes the indium to flow outward toward the sealing metal support member. Therefore, the indium is firmly affixed to the pressure receiving surface, and the side tube and input faceplate can be reliably sealed by the indium.
摘要翻译：为了提供具有良好气密性且适于批量生产的电子管，附着在密封金属支撑构件的内表面上的铟设置在侧管和输入面板之间。输入面板被推向侧管。结果，铟被设置在侧管的端面上的受压面挤压。由于压力接收表面从内向外处于大致下降的形状，因此按压表面的力使铟向密封金属支撑构件向外流动。因此，铟牢固地固定在压力接收面上，并且侧管和输入面板可以被铟可靠地密封。

8. 发明授权

US5780967A Electron tube with a semiconductor anode outputting a distortion free electrical signal 失效
标题翻译：具有半导体阳极的电子管输出无失真的电信号
公开(公告)号：US5780967A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-14
申请号：US705678
申请日：1996-08-30
申请人： Motohiro Suyama , Kimitsugu Nakamura , Masuo Ito
发明人： Motohiro Suyama , Kimitsugu Nakamura , Masuo Ito
IPC分类号： H01J31/49 , H01J29/44 , H01J31/26 , H01J31/50 , H01J40/16
CPC分类号： H01J31/26
摘要： To eliminate a distortion of an output image detected by a semiconductor device serving as an anode in an electron tube, a faceplate is configured to a planar shape and a window provided on the semiconductor device has a pincushion outer profile in which points on the outer profile of the window that correspond to points on the outer profile of the faceplate are outwardly positioned farther than the corresponding points in the outer profile of the faceplate that are apart from the center of the faceplate. Further, the window is divided into a plurality of segments to define picture elements.
摘要翻译：为了消除由电子管中用作阳极的半导体器件检测到的输出图像的失真，面板被构造成平面形状，并且设置在半导体器件上的窗口具有枕形外部轮廓，其中外部轮廓上的点对应于面板的外轮廓上的点的窗口向外定位成比面板的外轮廓中与面板中心分开的对应点更远。此外，窗口被分成多个段以定义图像元素。

9. 发明授权

US08508110B2 Micro channel plate 有权
标题翻译：微通道板
公开(公告)号：US08508110B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-13
申请号：US12835924
申请日：2010-07-14
申请人： Akio Suzuki , Etsuo Iizuka , Toshiyuki Uchiyama , Motohiro Suyama
发明人： Akio Suzuki , Etsuo Iizuka , Toshiyuki Uchiyama , Motohiro Suyama
IPC分类号： H01J43/04 , H01J43/06
CPC分类号： H01J43/246
摘要： An MCP has a rectangular plate shape and has a porous part, to which a plurality of pores (channels) penetrating in the thickness direction are disposed, and a poreless part including a solid glass or the like to which the channels are not provided on the both sides of the porous part. Then, on both surfaces of the MCP, an input side electrode and an output side electrode are respectively formed so as to cover the poreless parts on the both surfaces while sandwiching the porous part.
摘要翻译： MCP具有矩形板形状，并且具有多孔部分，多个孔（厚度方向上贯穿的孔）设置在该多孔部分上，以及包括固体玻璃等的无孔部分，其中不形成通道双面多孔部分。然后，在MCP的两个表面上分别形成输入侧电极和输出侧电极，以便在夹持多孔部分的同时覆盖两个表面上的无孔部分。

10. 发明授权

US08416920B2 Target for X-ray generation, X-ray generator, and method for producing target for X-ray generation 有权
标题翻译：用于X射线产生的目标，X射线发生器和用于产生X射线靶的靶的方法
公开(公告)号：US08416920B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-09
申请号：US12871192
申请日：2010-08-30
申请人： Katsuya Okumura , Katsuji Kadosawa , Tomofumi Kiyomoto , Motohiro Suyama , Atsushi Ishii
发明人： Katsuya Okumura , Katsuji Kadosawa , Tomofumi Kiyomoto , Motohiro Suyama , Atsushi Ishii
IPC分类号： H01J35/08
CPC分类号： H01J35/12 , H01J2235/081 , H01J2235/083 , H01J2235/087 , H01J2235/1204 , H01J2235/1291
摘要： A target for X-ray generation has a substrate and a target portion. The substrate is comprised of diamond and has a first principal surface and a second principal surface opposed to each other. A bottomed hole is formed from the first principal surface side in the substrate. The target portion is comprised of a metal deposited from a bottom surface of the hole toward the first principal surface. An entire side surface of the target portion is in close contact with an inside surface of the hole.
摘要翻译：用于X射线产生的靶具有基底和目标部分。衬底由金刚石构成，并具有彼此相对的第一主表面和第二主表面。从基板的第一主面侧形成有底孔。目标部分由从孔的底表面朝向第一主表面沉积的金属构成。目标部分的整个侧表面与孔的内表面紧密接触。

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