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1. 发明授权

US06754675B2 Image retrieval system 失效
标题翻译：图像检索系统
公开(公告)号：US06754675B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-22
申请号：US09906354
申请日：2001-07-16
申请人： Mohammed S. Abdel-Mottaleb , Santhana Krishnamachari
发明人： Mohammed S. Abdel-Mottaleb , Santhana Krishnamachari
IPC分类号： G06F1730
CPC分类号： G06F17/3025 , Y10S707/915 , Y10S707/99932 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99936 , Y10S707/99945 , Y10S707/99948
摘要： An image retrieval system contains a database with a large number of images. The system retrieves images from the database that are similar to a query image entered by the user. The images in the database are grouped in clusters according to a similarity criterion so that mutually similar images reside in the same cluster. Each cluster has a cluster center which is representative for the images in it. A first step of the search to similar images selects the clusters that may contain images similar with the query image, by comparing the query image with the cluster centers of all clusters. A second step of the search compares the images in the selected clusters with the query image in order to determine their similarity with the query image.
摘要翻译：图像检索系统包含具有大量图像的数据库。系统从数据库中检索与用户输入的查询图像相似的图像。根据相似性标准将数据库中的图像分组成簇，使得相似的图像驻留在相同的簇中。每个集群都有一个聚类中心，代表其中的图像。搜索类似图像的第一步通过将查询图像与所有聚类的聚类中心进行比较来选择可能包含与查询图像相似的图像的聚类。搜索的第二步将所选集群中的图像与查询图像进行比较，以便确定它们与查询图像的相似性。

2. 发明授权

US06285995B1 Image retrieval system using a query image 失效
标题翻译：图像检索系统使用查询图像
公开(公告)号：US06285995B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-04
申请号：US09102474
申请日：1998-06-22
申请人： Mohammed S. Abdel-Mottaleb , Santhana Krishnamachari
发明人： Mohammed S. Abdel-Mottaleb , Santhana Krishnamachari
IPC分类号： G06F1730
CPC分类号： G06F17/3025 , Y10S707/915 , Y10S707/99932 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99936 , Y10S707/99945 , Y10S707/99948
摘要： An image retrieval system contains a database with a large number of images. The system retrieves images from the database that are similar to a query image entered by the user. The images in the database are grouped in clusters according to a similarity criterion so that mutually similar images reside in the same cluster. Each cluster has a cluster center which is representative for the images in it. A first step of the search to similar images selects the clusters that may contain images similar with the query image, by comparing the query image with the cluster centers of all clusters. A second step of the search compares the images in the selected clusters with the query image in order to determine their similarity with the query image.
摘要翻译：图像检索系统包含具有大量图像的数据库。系统从数据库中检索与用户输入的查询图像相似的图像。根据相似性标准将数据库中的图像分组成簇，使得相似的图像驻留在相同的簇中。每个集群都有一个聚类中心，代表其中的图像。搜索类似图像的第一步通过将查询图像与所有聚类的聚类中心进行比较来选择可能包含与查询图像类似的图像的聚类。搜索的第二步将所选集群中的图像与查询图像进行比较，以便确定它们与查询图像的相似性。

3. 发明授权

US08654849B2 Integrated transcoding 有权
标题翻译：集成转码
公开(公告)号：US08654849B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-18
申请号：US12644814
申请日：2009-12-22
申请人： Jungfeng Bai , John Hartung , Sam John , Santhana Krishnamachari , Tse Hua Lan , Joe Monaco , Ramesh Panchagnula , Alexander D. Raji
发明人： Jungfeng Bai , John Hartung , Sam John , Santhana Krishnamachari , Tse Hua Lan , Joe Monaco , Ramesh Panchagnula , Alexander D. Raji
IPC分类号： H04N11/02
CPC分类号： H04N21/242 , H04N19/115 , H04N19/117 , H04N19/15 , H04N19/154 , H04N19/159 , H04N19/172 , H04N19/40 , H04N21/234309 , H04N21/4343 , H04N21/436
摘要： Methods and systems for integrated transcoding on a plurality of data channels to convert one or more data channels from an incoming encoding format to an outgoing encoding format are disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了用于在多个数据信道上进行集成转码以将一个或多个数据信道从输入编码格式转换为输出编码格式的方法和系统。

4. 发明授权

US07936818B2 Efficient compression and transport of video over a network 有权
标题翻译：通过网络高效压缩和传输视频
公开(公告)号：US07936818B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-03
申请号：US10609539
申请日：2003-07-01
申请人： Nikil Jayant , Joe Monaco , Yucel Altunbasak , John Hartung , Santhana Krishnamachari , Sam John , Cham Ith , Martin Sauser , Chris Elliott , James Pawlyk
发明人： Nikil Jayant , Joe Monaco , Yucel Altunbasak , John Hartung , Santhana Krishnamachari , Sam John , Cham Ith , Martin Sauser , Chris Elliott , James Pawlyk
IPC分类号： H04N7/12 , G06K9/36
CPC分类号： H04N19/00 , H04N19/103 , H04N19/124 , H04N19/126 , H04N19/137 , H04N19/139 , H04N19/14 , H04N19/142 , H04N19/147 , H04N19/149 , H04N19/15 , H04N19/152 , H04N19/154 , H04N19/159 , H04N19/172 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/177 , H04N19/179 , H04N19/19 , H04N19/194 , H04N19/196 , H04N19/197 , H04N19/46 , H04N19/517 , H04N19/52 , H04N19/53 , H04N19/567 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/80 , H04N19/85 , H04N19/87
摘要： Provided is an enhancement to the Video Encoder component of the MPEG standard to improve both the efficiency and quality of the video presentation at the display device.
摘要翻译：提供了MPEG标准的视频编码器组件的增强，以提高显示设备上的视频呈现的效率和质量。

5. 发明申请

US20060088063A1 Network architecture for real time delivery of video over lossy networks from remote locations 有权
标题翻译：网络架构，用于通过有偏差的网络从远程位置实时传送视频
公开(公告)号：US20060088063A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-27
申请号：US11260707
申请日：2005-10-27
申请人： John Hartung , Santhana Krishnamachari , Junfeng Bai
发明人： John Hartung , Santhana Krishnamachari , Junfeng Bai
IPC分类号： H04J3/00
CPC分类号： H04L45/125 , H04J3/0632 , H04L43/087 , H04L43/106 , H04L45/22 , H04L45/28 , H04L45/3065 , H04L45/70 , H04L47/10 , H04L47/125 , H04L47/2416 , H04L47/2441 , H04L65/4084 , H04L65/80 , H04N7/17309 , H04N21/4305 , H04N21/4384 , H04N21/44209 , H04N21/6118 , H04N21/6125 , H04N21/64707 , H04N21/64738 , H04N21/64792
摘要： A method for content delivery comprising transmitting content via a first network to a content aggregation point and transmitting the content from the content aggregation point via a second network to a receiver at the request of the receiver. A system for content delivery comprising a content provider, a content aggregation point operatively coupled to the content provider via a first network wherein the content aggregation point receives content from the content provider, and a receiver operatively coupled to the content aggregation point via a second network wherein the receiver is configured to request content from the content aggregation point. Also disclosed are methods for improving the network functionality through in-band measurement of network statistics, multi-constraint based QoS routing, and back up path determination.
摘要翻译：一种用于内容传送的方法，包括经由第一网络将内容传送到内容聚合点，并且在接收者的请求下经由第二网络将内容从内容聚合点传送到接收者。一种用于内容传送的系统，包括内容提供商，经由第一网络可操作地耦合到所述内容提供商的内容聚合点，其中所述内容聚合点从所述内容提供商接收内容，以及经由第二网络可操作地耦合到所述内容聚合点的接收者其中所述接收器被配置为从所述内容聚合点请求内容。还公开了通过网络统计的频带内测量，基于多约束的QoS路由以及备份路径确定来改善网络功能的方法。

6. 发明授权

US06721449B1 Color quantization and similarity measure for content based image retrieval 失效
标题翻译：基于内容的图像检索的颜色量化和相似性度量
公开(公告)号：US06721449B1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-13
申请号：US09110613
申请日：1998-07-06
申请人： Santhana Krishnamachari
发明人： Santhana Krishnamachari
IPC分类号： G06K900
CPC分类号： G06F17/3025 , Y10S707/99945 , Y10S707/99948
摘要： The invention determines the degree of similarity between a target image and each of a plurality of reference images. The measure used for the degree of similarity between images is based on the human perceptive system, so that images that appear to a human to be similar in color have a higher similarity measure than images that appear to a human to be dissimilar in color. Each of the most populous colors of each partition of the target image is associated with a color in a corresponding partition of the reference image that is closest to the target image color. The similarity measure is based on the number of occurrences of each of these associated colors in the corresponding partitions, as well as the color difference between these associated colors. Thus, images that have similar, albeit not identical, colors, will have a higher similarity measure than images that have dissimilar colors. In a preferred embodiment, color difference is determined based upon the CIE luminance-chrorinance color space. Also, in a preferred embodiment, the target image color is quantized into a set of discrete colors that are based upon the predominant colors in the reference images.
摘要翻译：本发明确定目标图像与多个参考图像中的每一个之间的相似度。用于图像之间的相似度的度量是基于人类感知系统，使得对于人类来说似乎与颜色相似的图像具有比人类看起来与颜色不同的图像更高的相似性度量。目标图像的每个分区的人口最多的颜色中的每一个与最接近目标图像颜色的参考图像的对应分区中的颜色相关联。相似性度量基于相应分区中的这些相关联的颜色中的每一个的出现次数以及这些相关联的颜色之间的色差。因此，具有相似但尽管不相同的颜色的图像将具有比具有不同颜色的图像更高的相似性度量。在优选实施例中，基于CIE亮度 - 亮度色空间来确定色差。此外，在优选实施例中，目标图像颜色被量化为基于参考图像中的主要颜色的一组离散颜色。

7. 发明授权

US06546155B1 System and method for rotation invariant representation of texture in images 有权
标题翻译：用于图像中纹理的旋转不变表示的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06546155B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-08
申请号：US09366698
申请日：1999-08-04
申请人： Santhana Krishnamachari
发明人： Santhana Krishnamachari
IPC分类号： G06K932
CPC分类号： G06F17/30262 , G06T7/46
摘要： There is disclosed an image processing device capable of receiving an image file having a first texture representation in rotation variant format and converting the texture representation to a modified texture representation in a rotation invariant format. The image processing device comprises an image processor for analyzing rotation variant texture parameters in the first texture representation and converting them to 1) rotation invariant texture parameters disposed in circular rings about a selected pixel; or 2)rotation invariant texture parameters disposed along radial lines extending through the selected pixel. In the second embodiment, the image processor can use the angular separation of the radial lines to determine the angular rotation of a rotated version of the image file.
摘要翻译：公开了一种图像处理装置，其能够接收具有旋转变体格式的第一纹理表示的图像文件，并将纹理表示转换为旋转不变格式的修改的纹理表示。所述图像处理装置包括图像处理器，用于分析所述第一纹理表示中的旋转变体纹理参数并将其转换为1）围绕选定像素设置在圆环中的旋转不变纹理参数; 或2）沿着延伸穿过所选择的像素的径向线设置的旋转不变纹理参数。在第二实施例中，图像处理器可以使用径向线的角度间隔来确定图像文件的旋转版本的角旋转。

8. 发明申请

US20110292996A1 Efficient Compression and Transport of Video over a Network 有权
标题翻译：通过网络高效压缩和传输视频
公开(公告)号：US20110292996A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-01
申请号：US13099693
申请日：2011-05-03
申请人： Nikil Jayant , Joe Monaco , Yucel Altunbasak , John Hartung , Santhana Krishnamachari , Sam John , Cham Ith , Martin Sauser , Chris Elliott , James Pawlyk
发明人： Nikil Jayant , Joe Monaco , Yucel Altunbasak , John Hartung , Santhana Krishnamachari , Sam John , Cham Ith , Martin Sauser , Chris Elliott , James Pawlyk
IPC分类号： H04N7/12
CPC分类号： H04N19/00 , H04N19/103 , H04N19/124 , H04N19/126 , H04N19/137 , H04N19/139 , H04N19/14 , H04N19/142 , H04N19/147 , H04N19/149 , H04N19/15 , H04N19/152 , H04N19/154 , H04N19/159 , H04N19/172 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/177 , H04N19/179 , H04N19/19 , H04N19/194 , H04N19/196 , H04N19/197 , H04N19/46 , H04N19/517 , H04N19/52 , H04N19/53 , H04N19/567 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/80 , H04N19/85 , H04N19/87
摘要： The disclosed invention is a enhancement to the Video Encoder component of the MPEG standard to improve both the efficiency and quality of the video presentation at the display device. The inventions described below pertain to the enhancement of video compression technology. In general, they are compatible with MPEG video standards (as in current art), but represent novel enhancements thereof. The above inventions apply to several transmission media and networks including cable, DSL, wireless, satellite and IP networks. Another category of invention in this disclosure enhances networking performance by recognizing that the transmitted information is video, rather than data. This invention can be scaled to other classes of multimedia data such as speech or audio or images.
摘要翻译：所公开的发明是MPEG标准的视频编码器组件的增强，以提高显示设备上的视频呈现的效率和质量。下面描述的发明涉及视频压缩技术的增强。通常，它们与MPEG视频标准兼容（如现有技术中），但代表其新颖的增强。以上发明适用于包括电缆，DSL，无线，卫星和IP网络在内的若干传输媒体和网络。本公开的另一发明类别通过识别所发送的信息是视频而不是数据来增强网络性能。本发明可以扩展到诸如语音或音频或图像的其他类型的多媒体数据。

9. 发明授权

US06910175B2 Encoder redundancy selection system and method 有权
标题翻译：编码器冗余选择系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US06910175B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-21
申请号：US09952193
申请日：2001-09-14
申请人： Santhana Krishnamachari
发明人： Santhana Krishnamachari
IPC分类号： H04L1/00 , H03M13/00 , H04N19/89 , H04N19/895
CPC分类号： H04N19/89 , H03M13/00 , H04N19/895
摘要： A system and method that selects an encoder redundancy scheme based on the projected cost of concealing the errors using an anticipated error concealment strategy. The invention provides a system for encoding a data set, comprising: a system that anticipates an error concealment strategy that will be used by a decoder in the event that the data set contains errors when received by the decoder; an analysis system that projects a cost for concealing the errors using the error concealment strategy; and a system that selects a redundancy scheme for encoding the data set based on the projected cost of concealing the errors using the error concealment strategy. Also provided is a decoder system for decoding packets of data, comprising: at least one error concealment strategy for concealing errors in an erroneously received packet of data; and a feedback system that provides feedback information regarding the error concealment strategy used by the decoder system to conceal the errors.
摘要翻译：基于使用预期的错误隐藏策略隐藏错误的预计成本来选择编码器冗余方案的系统和方法。本发明提供了一种用于对数据集进行编码的系统，包括：系统，其在数据集在由解码器接收时包含错误的情况下预期将由解码器使用的错误隐藏策略; 一个使用错误隐藏策略来计算隐藏错误的成本的分析系统; 以及基于使用错误隐藏策略隐藏错误的投影成本来选择用于对数据集进行编码的冗余方案的系统。还提供了一种用于解码数据分组的解码器系统，包括：用于隐藏错误接收的数据分组中的错误的至少一个错误隐藏策略; 以及反馈系统，其提供关于解码器系统用于隐藏错误的错误隐藏策略的反馈信息。

10. 发明授权

US06804356B1 Hierarchical authentication system for images and video 失效
标题翻译：图像和视频的分层认证系统
公开(公告)号：US06804356B1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-12
申请号：US09531700
申请日：2000-03-20
申请人： Santhana Krishnamachari
发明人： Santhana Krishnamachari
IPC分类号： H04N7137
CPC分类号： H04N1/32101 , H04N1/32106 , H04N1/32128 , H04N2201/3236 , H04N2201/327
摘要： A method and system for creating authentication signatures for digital images and video frames is provided. The method and system involves partitioning the image into multiple blocks, comparing characteristics from each block and generating data bits based on the comparison. Each block is then broken up into additional blocks and those blocks are compared to create additional signature bits which are combined with the signature sets from the first set of blocks. Each of these new smaller blocks can be further broken up and the procedure can be repeated to provide an authentication signature of desired length.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于创建数字图像和视频帧的认证签名的方法和系统。该方法和系统包括将图像划分成多个块，比较每个块的特征并基于比较产生数据位。然后将每个块分解成另外的块，并且比较这些块以创建与来自第一组块的签名集合相组合的附加签名位。这些新的更小的块中的每一个可以进一步分解，并且可以重复该过程以提供所需长度的认证签名。

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