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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Echo path change detection in telecommunications networks
    • 电信网络中的回波路径变化检测
    • US08411846B2
    • 2013-04-02
    • US12117943
    • 2008-05-09
    • Mizhou Tan
    • Mizhou Tan
    • H04M9/08
    • H04B3/23H04B3/234
    • In one embodiment, the present invention is a method for detecting an echo path change (EPC) in a telecommunications network. The method detects whether the effectiveness of echo cancellation of an echo canceller has decreased relatively significantly. Once a relatively significant decrease is detected, the method determines whether the decrease was an EPC or an inadvertent detection of double talk (DT). In particular, the method considers whether echo is effectively cancelled over a hangover period. Further, echo return loss (ERL) estimates are generated over the hangover period and compared to a lowest-possible ERL for the network. If both (1) echo cancellation is ineffective and (2) a sufficient number of ERL estimates are not below the worst-case ERL, then an EPC decision is made. If either (1) echo cancellation is effective or (2) a sufficient number of ERL estimates are below the worst-case ERL, then a DT decision is made.
    • 在一个实施例中,本发明是用于检测电信网络中的回波路径改变(EPC)的方法。 该方法检测回声消除器的回声消除的有效性是否相对显着降低。 一旦检测到相对显着的下降,该方法确定减少是EPC还是无意识检测双方通话(DT)。 特别地,该方法考虑在宿醉期间是否有效地消除回声。 此外,在宿醉期间产生回波回波损耗(ERL)估计,并与网络的最低​​可能的ERL进行比较。 如果(1)回波消除无效,并且(2)足够数量的ERL估计不低于最差情况ERL,则作出EPC决定。 如果(1)回波消除有效或(2)足够数量的ERL估计值低于最坏情况ERL,则进行DT判定。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Detection of double talk in telecommunications networks
    • 检测电信网络中的双重通话
    • US08331552B2
    • 2012-12-11
    • US12117901
    • 2008-05-09
    • Mizhou Tan
    • Mizhou Tan
    • H04M9/08
    • H04B3/234H04M3/36H04M9/085
    • In one embodiment, the presence of double talk (DT) is detected in a telecommunications network having a near-end user and a far-end user. The energies of both (1) a signal received from the far-end user by the near-end user and (2) a signal to be communicated from the near-end user to the far-end user are computed. An echo return loss (ERL) estimate is calculated based on the energy calculations, and a preliminary decision is made as to whether DT is present based on the ERL estimate and the energy calculations. If DT is detected, then a counter is set to a hangover value. If DT is not detected, then the counter is reduced. This process is repeated, and, for each iteration, a final decision as to whether DT is present is made based on the counter value.
    • 在一个实施例中,在具有近端用户和远端用户的电信网络中检测出双重通话(DT)的存在。 计算(1)远端用户从远端用户接收的信号和(2)要从近端用户传送到远端用户的信号的能量。 基于能量计算计算回波回波损耗(ERL)估计,并且基于ERL估计和能量计算作出关于DT是否存在的初步决定。 如果检测到DT,则将计数器设置为宿醉值。 如果没有检测到DT,则计数器减少。 该过程重复,并且对于每次迭代,基于计数器值进行关于DT是否存在的最终决定。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • ECHO PATH CHANGE DETECTION IN TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS
    • 电信网络中的ECHO路径变化检测
    • US20090279686A1
    • 2009-11-12
    • US12117943
    • 2008-05-09
    • Mizhou Tan
    • Mizhou Tan
    • H04M9/08
    • H04B3/23H04B3/234
    • In one embodiment, the present invention is a method for detecting an echo path change (EPC) in a telecommunications network. The method detects whether the effectiveness of echo cancellation of an echo canceller has decreased relatively significantly. Once a relatively significant decrease is detected, the method determines whether the decrease was an EPC or an inadvertent detection of double talk (DT). In particular, the method considers whether echo is effectively cancelled over a hangover period. Further, echo return loss (ERL) estimates are generated over the hangover period and compared to a lowest-possible ERL for the network. If both (1) echo cancellation is ineffective and (2) a sufficient number of ERL estimates are not below the worst-case ERL, then an EPC decision is made. If either (1) echo cancellation is effective or (2) a sufficient number of ERL estimates are below the worst-case ERL, then a DT decision is made.
    • 在一个实施例中,本发明是用于检测电信网络中的回波路径改变(EPC)的方法。 该方法检测回声消除器的回声消除的有效性是否相对显着降低。 一旦检测到相对显着的下降,该方法确定减少是EPC还是无意识检测双方通话(DT)。 特别地,该方法考虑在宿醉期间是否有效地消除回声。 此外,在宿醉期间产生回波回波损耗(ERL)估计,并与网络的最低​​可能的ERL进行比较。 如果(1)回波消除无效,并且(2)足够数量的ERL估计不低于最差情况ERL,则作出EPC决定。 如果(1)回波消除有效或(2)足够数量的ERL估计值低于最坏情况ERL,则进行DT判定。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • DETECTION OF DOUBLE TALK IN TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS
    • 在电信网络中检测双向通话
    • US20090279685A1
    • 2009-11-12
    • US12117901
    • 2008-05-09
    • Mizhou Tan
    • Mizhou Tan
    • H04M9/08
    • H04B3/234H04M3/36H04M9/085
    • In one embodiment, the presence of double talk (DT) is detected in a telecommunications network having a near-end user and a far-end user. The energies of both (1) a signal received from the far-end user by the near-end user and (2) a signal to be communicated from the near-end user to the far-end user are computed. An echo return loss (ERL) estimate is calculated based on the energy calculations, and a preliminary decision is made as to whether DT is present based on the ERL estimate and the energy calculations. If DT is detected, then a counter is set to a hangover value. If DT is not detected, then the counter is reduced. This process is repeated, and, for each iteration, a final decision as to whether DT is present is made based on the counter value.
    • 在一个实施例中,在具有近端用户和远端用户的电信网络中检测出双重通话(DT)的存在。 计算(1)远端用户从远端用户接收的信号和(2)要从近端用户传送到远端用户的信号的能量。 基于能量计算计算回波回波损耗(ERL)估计,并且基于ERL估计和能量计算作出关于DT是否存在的初步决定。 如果检测到DT,则将计数器设置为宿醉值。 如果没有检测到DT,则计数器减少。 该过程重复,并且对于每次迭代,基于计数器值进行关于DT是否存在的最终决定。
    • 10. 再颁专利
    • STBC MIMO-OFDM peak-to-average power ratio reduction by cross-antenna rotation and inversion
    • 通过横向天线旋转和反演降低STBC MIMO-OFDM峰值与平均功率比
    • USRE41433E1
    • 2010-07-13
    • US12469010
    • 2009-05-20
    • Yeheskei Bar-NessMizhou TanZoran Latinovic
    • Yeheskei Bar-NessMizhou TanZoran Latinovic
    • H04J11/00
    • H04L25/03866H04L1/0625H04L27/2614H04L27/3411
    • A signal scrambling method is provided for peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction of STBC MIMO-OFDM signals in a MIMO-OFDM system having Y transmit antenna. In general terms the OFDM sequence of symbols in said signal for each transmit antenna is divided into M sub-blocks of equal size and subclockwise subblockwise rotation and inversions are performed across all transmit antennas to generate [2Y]M permuted sequence sets from the original OFDM sequence. Based on a predetermined criteria, there is then selected from the resulting sets of OFDM sequences the one with the best PAPR properties for transmission. The predetermined criteria preferably comprises identifying maximums for all [2Y]M sequence sets, by calculating the largest PAPR value of Y sequences in each set and selecting a set with the minimum maximum for transmission.
    • 提供信号加扰方法,用于具有Y发送天线的MIMO-OFDM系统中的STBC MIMO-OFDM信号的峰均功率比(PAPR)降低。 一般来说,用于每个发射天线的所述信号中的符号的OFDM序列被划分为相等大小的M个子块,并且在亚频分复用子空间中进行逆运算,并且在所有发射天线之间执行反转以从原始OFDM产生[2Y] M个置换序列集 序列。 基于预定标准,从所得到的OFDM序列组中选择具有最佳PAPR属性的传输序列。 预定标准优选地包括通过计算每组中Y序列的最大PAPR值并选择具有最小传输限制的集合来识别所有[2Y] M个序列集的最大值。