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1. 发明授权

US5048346A Method of estimating the thermal stress of a heat-resistant member by testing a model of the member made of a different material 失效
标题翻译：通过测试由不同材料制成的构件的模型来估计耐热构件的热应力的方法
公开(公告)号：US5048346A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-17
申请号：US500952
申请日：1990-03-29
申请人： Mitsuru Yano , Hisashi Yasuda , Masatoshi Nakamizo , Takashi Hattori , Kenji Itoh
发明人： Mitsuru Yano , Hisashi Yasuda , Masatoshi Nakamizo , Takashi Hattori , Kenji Itoh
IPC分类号： G01L1/00 , G01N3/00 , G01N3/02 , G01N3/18 , G01N25/00 , G09B25/00
CPC分类号： G09B25/00 , G01N25/00 , G01N3/18 , G01N2203/0246
摘要： A method of estimating a thermal stress of a heat-resistant member, part or the whole of which is to be heated to a high temperature, comprising heating a model formed by a high-thermal expansion material and having a shape similar to that of the heat-resistant member; and measuring a thermal strain of the model at each of predetermined positions by strain gauges adhered thereto.
摘要翻译：一种估计耐热构件的热应力的方法，所述耐热构件的一部分或全部被加热到高温，包括加热由高热膨胀材料形成的模型并具有与耐热构件; 并且通过粘附在其上的应变计测量每个预定位置处的模型的热应变。

2. 发明授权

US5129443A Method of manufacturing a product by estimating thermal stress using a model of the product made of different material 失效
标题翻译：通过使用由不同材料制成的产品的模型来估计热应力来制造产品的方法
公开(公告)号：US5129443A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-14
申请号：US725452
申请日：1991-07-03
申请人： Mitsuru Yano , Hisashi Yasuda , Masatoshi Nakamizo , Takashi Hattori , Kenji Itoh
发明人： Mitsuru Yano , Hisashi Yasuda , Masatoshi Nakamizo , Takashi Hattori , Kenji Itoh
IPC分类号： G01N3/02 , G01N3/18 , G01N25/00 , G09B25/00
CPC分类号： G01N25/00 , G01N3/18 , G09B25/00 , G01N2203/0246
摘要： A method of manufacturing a heat resistant member includes the step of designing the shape of the heat resistant member, including the substeps of estimating thermal stress of the heat resistant member by heating a model formed by a high-thermal expansion material which has a similar shape to the desired shape of the heat resistant member while the model is restrained and also while it is free. The high-thermal expansion material is different from the material of the member being modeled and has a thermal expansion coefficient greater than that of the material of the member being modeled. Additionally, the step of designing includes the substeps of measuring the strain of the model at each of a plurality of predetermined positions while the model is heated by strain gauges adhered to predetermined positions on the model, and calculating the stress at each predetermined position from the difference in measured strain values between the restraint state and the free state. Finally, the manufacturing method includes casting the heat resistant member to the designed shape.
摘要翻译：制造耐热构件的方法包括设计耐热构件的形状的步骤，包括通过加热由具有相似形状的高热膨胀材料形成的模型估计耐热构件的热应力的子步骤达到期望的耐热构件的形状，同时模型被约束并且同时它是自由的。高热膨胀材料与被模制部件的材料不同，其热膨胀系数大于被模制部件的材料的热膨胀系数。此外，设计步骤包括在模型被加热到附着在模型上的预定位置的应变计上时，在多个预定位置的每一个处测量模型的应变的子步骤，以及从模型的每个预定位置计算应力约束状态和自由状态之间的测量应变值的差异。最后，制造方法包括将耐热构件浇铸成设计形状。

3. 发明授权

US5014558A Polyurethane foam model and method of measuring stress distribution by using such model 失效
标题翻译：聚氨酯泡沫模型和使用这种模型测量应力分布的方法
公开(公告)号：US5014558A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-14
申请号：US433321
申请日：1989-11-08
申请人： Mitsuru Yano , Hisashi Yasuda
发明人： Mitsuru Yano , Hisashi Yasuda
IPC分类号： G01L1/00 , G01L1/22 , G01L5/00 , G01N19/00
CPC分类号： G01L5/008 , G01L1/22 , G01L5/00
摘要： A model for measuring stress distribution constituted by a light, integral polyurethane foam having little unevenness in density, the polyurethane foam being at predetermined sites provided with undercoating layers, to each of which a resistance wire strain gauge is attached via an adhesive, each of the undercoating layers having a thickness of 50-300 .mu.m and being made of a material which is unreactive with, hardly penetrable into and softer than the polyurethane foam. The stress distribution measurement is conducted by supporting the polyurethane foam model by one or more support members at positions corresponding to the restraint sites of an actual metal member, and applying a load to the polyurethane foam model at a position corresponding to the site of the actual metal member to which a load is actually applied, thereby measuring a stress distribution in the polyurethane foam model under substantially the same restraint conditions as in the actual metal members.
摘要翻译：用于测量应力分布的模型由聚碳酸酯泡沫体密度差很小的聚氨酯泡沫塑料组成，聚氨酯泡沫在预定的位置设置有底涂层，每一个电阻丝应变仪都通过粘合剂粘附，底涂层厚度为50-300μm，由不易渗透并且比聚氨酯泡沫更柔软的材料制成。应力分布测量是通过一个或多个支撑构件在与实际金属构件的约束位置对应的位置处支撑聚氨酯泡沫模型进行的，并且在对应于实际的位置的位置处对聚氨酯泡沫模型施加负载实际施加负载的金属构件，从而在与实际金属构件基本相同的约束条件下测量聚氨酯泡沫塑料模型中的应力分布。

4. 发明授权

US4680239A Exhaust device having a heat-insulating layer comprising inorganic microballoons and a refractory layer and method of manufacturing same 失效
$Exhaust device having a heat-insulating layer comprising inorganic microballoons and a refractory layer and method of manufacturing same$
标题翻译：具有包含无机微球和耐火层的绝热层的排气装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4680239A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-14
申请号：US817687
申请日：1986-01-10
申请人： Mitsuru Yano , Tomoyuki Kido , Yoshiyuki Ochi
发明人： Mitsuru Yano , Tomoyuki Kido , Yoshiyuki Ochi
IPC分类号： C04B40/00 , F01N13/14 , F01N13/16 , B32B9/00 , B05D7/22 , B32B7/02
CPC分类号： F01N13/16 , C04B40/0028 , F01N13/14 , Y10T428/24967 , Y10T428/249971
摘要： An exhaust device whose inner surface is coated with a heat-insulating layer and a refractory layer. Each layer is formed by conducting at least one cycle of the steps of: (a) coating the inner surface with an inorganic binder solution, (b) immediately adhering a coating powder to the binder solution layer so that the powder is fully and uniformly impregnated with the binder solution, and (c) drying and solidifying it by heat treatment. The coating layer does not suffer from cracking, peeling and breakage.
摘要翻译：一种排气装置，其内表面涂覆有绝热层和耐火层。通过进行以下步骤的至少一个循环来形成每个层：（a）用无机粘合剂溶液涂覆内表面，（b）将涂层粉末立即粘附到粘合剂溶液层上，使得粉末被完全均匀地浸渍和（c）通过热处理干燥和固化。涂层不会发生龟裂，剥离和断裂。

5. 发明授权

US5167988A Ceramic coating bonded to iron member 失效
标题翻译：陶瓷涂层粘结在铁件上
公开(公告)号：US5167988A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-01
申请号：US737908
申请日：1991-07-26
申请人： Mitsuru Yano , Norio Takahashi , Masatoshi Nakamizo , Tomoyuki Kido , Masatoshi Kawata , Katsumi Morikawa
发明人： Mitsuru Yano , Norio Takahashi , Masatoshi Nakamizo , Tomoyuki Kido , Masatoshi Kawata , Katsumi Morikawa
IPC分类号： C23D3/00 , C23D5/02 , F01N13/14 , F01N13/16
CPC分类号： F01N13/16 , C23D3/00 , C23D5/02 , F01N13/14 , F01N2510/02 , F01N2510/08 , Y10T428/1331 , Y10T428/251
摘要： A ceramic coating bonded to an iron tubular member comprising a bonding layer formed on a surface of the iron tubular member by a reaction of an iron tubular oxide layer of the iron tubular member and a silicate; and an iron oxide diffusion-preventing layer produced from fine metal oxide particles or an organometallic binder by firing on a surface of the bonding layer. The ceramic coating may further comprises an oxidation-preventing layer, a heat-insulating layer, a refractory layer or a thin dense protective layer. It may be produced by coating the surface of the iron tubular member with a silicate binder to form a layer which is then converted to a bonding layer by a heat treatment in a steam atmosphere; coating the surface of the bonding layer with fine metal oxide particles or an organometallic binder to form an iron oxide diffusion-preventing layer; and after curing and drying firing the resulting ceramic coating in an atmosphere having an oxygen partial pressure of 10 mmHg or less.
摘要翻译：一种陶瓷涂层，其结合到铁管构件上，包括通过铁管构件的铁管氧化物层与硅酸盐的反应在铁管构件的表面上形成的结合层; 以及由金属氧化物微粒或有机金属粘合剂通过在接合层的表面上烧成而制成的氧化铁扩散防止层。陶瓷涂层还可以包括防氧化层，绝热层，耐火层或薄的致密保护层。可以通过用硅酸盐粘合剂涂覆铁管构件的表面来形成层，然后通过在蒸汽气氛中的热处理将其转化成粘合层来制造; 用精细的金属氧化物颗粒或有机金属粘合剂涂覆粘合层的表面以形成氧化铁扩散防止层; 并且在氧分压为10mmHg以下的气氛中固化并干燥所得到的陶瓷涂层。

6. 发明授权

US5113704A Gear tester 失效
标题翻译：齿轮测试仪
公开(公告)号：US5113704A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-19
申请号：US656331
申请日：1991-02-19
申请人： Mitsuru Yano , Yasusro Yoshihara
发明人： Mitsuru Yano , Yasusro Yoshihara
IPC分类号： G01M13/02
CPC分类号： G01M13/021
摘要： The gear tester includes (a) a first driving shaft driven by a motor and having a first driving gear fixed thereto; (b) a second driving shaft parallel with the first driving shaft and having a second driving gear fixed thereto; (c) a pair of intermediate gears meshing with each other, via which the first and second driving shafts are operably connected to each other; (d) a frame rotatably supporting the pair of intermediate gears, the frame being movable in a transverse direction so that a rotation phase difference is generated between the first and second driving gears depending upon the movement of the frame; and (e) a pair of test gears meshing with each other, one of which is fixed to the first driving shaft and the other of which is fixed to the second driving shaft. By moving the frame, a torque load is applied to test gears.
摘要翻译：齿轮测试器包括（a）由电动机驱动并具有固定到其上的第一驱动齿轮的第一驱动轴; （b）与第一驱动轴平行并具有固定在其上的第二驱动齿轮的第二驱动轴; （c）彼此啮合的一对中间齿轮，第一和第二驱动轴通过该中间齿轮彼此可操作地连接; （d）可旋转地支撑所述一对中间齿轮的框架，所述框架可在横向方向上移动，使得根据所述框架的移动在所述第一和第二驱动齿轮之间产生旋转相位差; 和（e）一对彼此啮合的测试齿轮，其中一个固定在第一驱动轴上，另一个固定在第二驱动轴上。通过移动框架，将扭矩载荷施加到测试齿轮上。

7. 发明授权

US4834550A Apparatus for testing heat-insulating tubular member 失效
标题翻译：隔热管件的测试装置
公开(公告)号：US4834550A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-30
申请号：US81757
申请日：1987-08-05
申请人： Mitsuru Yano , Hajime Hiramatsu , Hiroshi Takaki
发明人： Mitsuru Yano , Hajime Hiramatsu , Hiroshi Takaki
IPC分类号： G01M13/00 , F01N13/10 , F01N13/14 , F02B77/11 , G01M15/04 , G01N3/60 , G01N25/00 , G01N25/18
CPC分类号： F01N13/14 , F02B77/11 , G01N25/00
摘要： An apparatus for testing a heat-insulating tubular member having at least one tubular portion comprising a combustion chamber connected to the tubular portion, a burner mounted in each combustion chamber, and an air line and a fuel supply line both connected to the burner. It may further comprise an air line for increasing exhaust gas pressure which opens on the inner wall of the combustion chamber near the burner.
摘要翻译：一种用于测试绝热管状构件的装置，具有至少一个管状部分，该管状部分包括连接到管状部分的燃烧室，安装在每个燃烧室中的燃烧器，以及连接到燃烧器的空气管线和燃料供应管线。它还可以包括用于增加在靠近燃烧器的燃烧室的内壁上打开的排气压力的空气管线。

8. 发明授权

US4619713A Method of producing nodular graphite cast iron 失效
标题翻译：生产球墨铸铁的方法
公开(公告)号：US4619713A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-28
申请号：US538821
申请日：1983-10-05
申请人： Makoto Suenaga , Mitsuru Yano , Yasuoki Ishihara , Kohki Ohtsuka
发明人： Makoto Suenaga , Mitsuru Yano , Yasuoki Ishihara , Kohki Ohtsuka
IPC分类号： C21D5/00
CPC分类号： C21D5/00
摘要： A method of producing a nodular graphite cast iron having high strength and toughness in shorter time and with reduced production cost. The method comprises the following steps: rapidly cooling the casting, which has been removed from the mold at a predetermined temperature above the A.sub.1 transformation point, at such a cooling rate as not to permit the generation of pearlite structure, after having been held for a predetermined time within the austenite temperature range or immediately after having been removed from the mold; once stopping the rapid cooling at a temperature above the Ms point; slowly cooling the casting within a temperature range above the Ms point for a predetermined time or holding the casting at a constant temperature within a predetermined temperature range above the Ms point for a predetermined time; and cooling the casting slowly down to the normal temperature.
摘要翻译：一种在较短时间内制造具有高强度和韧性的球墨铸铁并降低生产成本的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：以高于A1相变点的预定温度从铸模中除去的铸件以不允许产生珠光体组织的冷却速度在被保持为在奥氏体温度范围内或刚刚从模具中取出之后的预定时间; 一旦在Ms点以上的温度下停止快速冷却; 在高于Ms点的温度范围内缓慢冷却铸件预定时间，或将铸件保持在高于Ms点的预定温度范围内一段预定时间的恒温下; 并将铸件缓慢冷却至常温。

9. 发明授权

US4555282A Method of and means for bonding synthetic resin profiled fasteners to film substrate 失效
标题翻译：将合成树脂型材紧固件粘合到薄膜基材上的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4555282A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-26
申请号：US566196
申请日：1983-12-28
申请人： Mitsuru Yano
发明人： Mitsuru Yano
IPC分类号： B29C65/00 , A44B19/42 , B29C53/00 , B29C61/00 , B29C65/02 , B29C65/20 , B29D5/00 , B31B19/90
CPC分类号： B31B19/00 , B31B2219/9019
摘要： A method of and apparatus for fusion bonding a continuous synthetic thermoplastic resin fastener strip having a fastener profile portion and a base portion opposite the profile, to a continuous film substrate. The substrate is advanced continuously through a bonding zone. Continuous direct transit of the fastener strip is effected from thermoplastic extruder downwardly through a short distance to the bonding zone, so that in the short transit distance the fastener strip will retain substantial residual thermoplastic fusion temperature. The fastener profile portion is chilled while the strip is in transit to the bonding zone, solidified and stabilized, but the base portion is left at sufficient residual fusion temperature to remain thermoplastic to the bonding zone where assembly of the strip and substrate is effected by fusion bonding of the base portion to the substrate. An annular rotary heating surface may be applied to a narrow locally limited longitudinal area of the substrate for supplying to such area fusion promoting heat in the bonding zone, such area being aligned with the fastener strip in the assembly. The longitudinal area may be stretched by the rotary heating surface.
摘要翻译：一种用于将具有紧固件轮廓部分和与轮廓相对的基部的连续合成热塑性树脂紧固带熔合的方法和装置连接到连续膜基底。基板通过粘结区连续前进。紧固件条的连续直接转运由热塑性挤压机向下通过短距离到粘结区域，使得在短的传送距离内，紧固件条将保持相当大的残余热塑性聚合温度。紧固件轮廓部分在条带转移到粘合区域时被冷却，固化并稳定，但是基部部分保持足够的残余熔融温度，以保持热塑性到粘结区域，在该粘合区域，条带和基底的组装通过熔化基部与基板的接合。环形旋转加热表面可以施加到基底的狭窄的局部有限的纵向区域，以供应到在粘合区域中促进热量的这种区域融合，该区域与组件中的紧固件条对齐。纵向区域可以被旋转加热表面拉伸。

10. 发明授权

US4975314A Ceramic coating bonded to metal member 失效
标题翻译：陶瓷涂层粘合到金属构件上
公开(公告)号：US4975314A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-04
申请号：US236389
申请日：1988-08-25
申请人： Mitsuru Yano , Norio Takahashi , Masatoshi Nakamizo , Tomoyuki Kido , Masatoshi Kawata , Katsumi Morikawa
发明人： Mitsuru Yano , Norio Takahashi , Masatoshi Nakamizo , Tomoyuki Kido , Masatoshi Kawata , Katsumi Morikawa
IPC分类号： B23K1/19 , C04B37/02 , C23C26/00 , F01N13/14 , F01N13/16
CPC分类号： C23C26/00 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/251 , Y10T428/252 , Y10T428/258 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： A ceramic coating bonded to a metal member comprising a bonding layer formed by the reaction of an oxide layer formed on a surface of said metal member in advance and a silicated; and an anti-oxidizing first ceramic layer formed on said bonding layer and comprising inorganic flaky particles burned to have a cross-linked laminate structure.
摘要翻译：一种陶瓷涂层，其结合到金属构件上，包括通过预先形成在所述金属构件的表面上的氧化物层与硅化物反应而形成的结合层; 以及形成在所述接合层上并包含燃烧成具有交联层压结构的无机片状颗粒的抗氧化性第一陶瓷层。

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