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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Reflectance Control Optical Element and Ultrathin Film Light Absorption Enhancing Element
    • 反射控制光学元件和超薄膜光吸收增强元件
    • US20080007852A1
    • 2008-01-10
    • US11883530
    • 2006-02-07
    • Mitsuo Kawasaki
    • Mitsuo Kawasaki
    • G02B5/26B05D3/06G11B7/24
    • G02B5/206B82Y20/00G02B5/08G02B5/09G02B2207/101
    • The present invention provides a simple-structured reflectance control optical element whose reflectance can be significantly changed and precisely controlled. A transparent film is provided on a substrate having a high reflectance, and further on the surface, an ultrathin film consisting of a metal thin film in which metal nanoparticles having an average particle diameter of 10 nm or less are adjacent to or in contact with each other. The metal is at least any of a single platinum group element, an alloy of platinum group elements, and an alloy of a platinum group element and nickel. The thus obtained element having a three-layer structure has a characteristic of a sharp drop in the reflectance to the light of a given wavelength. By appropriately selecting the thickness or the refractive index of the transparent film, the thickness or the materials of the ultrathin film, and the like, it is possible to control the reflectance according to wavelength. In particular, the metal thin film consisting of a platinum group element makes it feasible to easily control the presence or absence of the ultrathin film by pulsed laser irradiation. Moreover, the present invention provides a light absorption enhancing element in the ultrathin film taking advantage of the reflectance modulation characteristics.
    • 本发明提供一种其反射率可以显着改变和精确控制的简单结构的反射控制光学元件。 在具有高反射率的基板上提供透明膜,并且在表面上还包括由金属薄膜构成的超薄膜,其中平均粒径为10nm以下的金属纳米颗粒相邻或接触每个 其他。 该金属为铂族元素,铂族元素的合金,铂族元素和镍的合金中的至少任一种。 由此获得的具有三层结构的元件具有对给定波长的光的反射率的急剧下降的特性。 通过适当选择透明膜的厚度或折射率,超薄膜的厚度或材料等,可以根据波长控制反射率。 特别地,由铂族元素构成的金属薄膜可以通过脉冲激光照射容易地控制超薄膜的存在或不存在。 此外,本发明利用反射调制特性提供了超薄膜中的光吸收增强元件。