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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Intake system for engine
    • 发动机进气系统
    • US5080051A
    • 1992-01-14
    • US701066
    • 1991-05-16
    • Mitsuo HitomiToshihiko HattoriMikihito Fujii
    • Mitsuo HitomiToshihiko HattoriMikihito Fujii
    • F02B27/02F02B75/18F02B75/22F02M35/104
    • F02B27/0284F02B27/021F02B27/0242F02B27/0252F02M35/10229F02B2075/1824F02B75/22Y02T10/146
    • A multiple-cylinder engine has first and second groups of cylinders, the firing order being set so that the cylinders in each group do not fire one after another. An intake system for the engine has first and second groups of discrete intake passages which communicate with the respective cylinders in the first and second groups at their downstream ends and with first and second branch intake passage at their upstream ends. A circular passage communicates with the discrete intake passages at their intermediate portions so that all the discrete intake passages communicate with each other through the circular passage, and an on-off valve opens the circular passage when the engine speed is higher than a predetermined value and closes the same when the engine speed is not higher than the predetermined value. The length of each discrete intake passage is such that a first inertia tuning is obtained at a first engine speed lower than a maximum allowable engine so long as the discrete intake passages are not communicated with the circular passage, and the length of the part of each discrete intake passage downstream of the circular passage is such that a second inertia tuning is obtained at a second engine speed higher than the maximum allowable engine so long as the discrete intake passages are communicated with the circular passage.
    • 多缸发动机具有第一组和第二组气缸,所述点火顺序被设定为使得每组中的气缸不会一个接一个地起火。 用于发动机的进气系统具有第一组和第二组离散进气通道,其在其下游端与第一组和第二组中的相应气缸连通,并且在其上游端与第一和第二分支进气通道连通。 圆形通道在其中间部分处与离散进气通道连通,使得所有离散的进气通道通过圆形通道彼此连通,并且当发动机转速高于预定值时,开关阀打开圆形通道,并且 当发动机转速不高于预定值时关闭。 每个离散进气通道的长度使得在低于最大允许发动机的第一发动机转速下获得第一惯性调节,只要离散进气通道不与圆形通道连通,并且每个 在圆形通道下游的离散进气通道使得在高于最大允许发动机的第二发动机转速下获得第二惯性调节,只要离散进气通道与圆形通道连通即可。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Air intake device of engine
    • 发动机进气装置
    • US4989553A
    • 1991-02-05
    • US429366
    • 1989-10-31
    • Kazuhiko UedaToshimitsu TanakaHiroyuki OdaToshihiko HattoriMikihito Fujii
    • Kazuhiko UedaToshimitsu TanakaHiroyuki OdaToshihiko HattoriMikihito Fujii
    • F02B27/02F02B75/18F02B75/22
    • F02B27/0221F02B27/0252F02B27/0273F02B2075/1812F02B75/18F02B75/22Y02T10/146
    • An air intake device of an engine has intake pipes connected to each of the engine cylinders divided into first and second groups to prevent the continuance of the intake strokes of adjacent cylinders. A first connecting cavity connected to the first group of cylinders and a second connecting cavity connected to the second group of cylinders are arranged in parallel with each other, for effecting supercharging by utilizing the dynamic effect of intake air into each cylinder. A first communicating passage is connected at one end to a longitudinal end of the first connecting cavity and at the other end to a longitudinal end of the second connecting cavity. A second communicating passage arranged on the same side as the first communicating passage is connected at one end to a side of the first connecting cavity and at the other end to a side of the second collecting cavity. The effective passage length of the first communicating passage is shorter than that of the second communicating passage.
    • 发动机的进气装置具有连接到分成第一组和第二组的每个发动机气缸的进气管,以防止相邻气缸的进气冲程的持续。 连接到第一组气缸的第一连接空腔和连接到第二组气缸的第二连接空腔彼此平行布置,以通过利用进气到每个气缸的动态效应来实现增压。 第一连通通道在一端连接到第一连接空腔的纵向端,而另一端连接到第二连接腔的纵向端。 布置在与第一连通通道相同侧的第二连通通道在一端连接到第一连接腔的一侧,而另一端连接到第二收集腔的一侧。 第一连通通道的有效通道长度比第二连通通道的有效通道长度短。