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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Air flow control apparatus for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机用气流控制装置
    • US4522176A
    • 1985-06-11
    • US636602
    • 1984-08-01
    • Mitsunori TakaoTakahiko KimuraYuji Hirabayashi
    • Mitsunori TakaoTakahiko KimuraYuji Hirabayashi
    • F02D41/16F02D31/00F02D41/00F02D41/02F02D41/32F02D33/02
    • F02D41/32F02D31/005F02D41/02F02D2011/102
    • In an air flow control apparatus for controlling an amount of air flow under control of a throttle valve in an engine, a sensor produces a first signal indicative of engine operation, and another sensor produces a second signal indicative of the atmospheric pressure. A microcomputer determines whether or not the first signal indicates an idling condition of the engine. If so, the microcomputer calculates, in dependence upon the first signal, a first parameter indicative of an amount of the air flow necessary for maintaining a desired idling condition of the engine. If not, the microcomputer calculates, in dependence upon the first signal, a second parameter indicative of an amount of the air flow related to loaded condition of the engine. Furthermore, the microcomputer calculates, in dependence upon the second signal, a third parameter indicative of an additional amount of the air flow related to the atmospheric pressure to compensate the second parameter and produces first and second output signals respectively indicative of the first and compensated second parameters. An electrically operated valve is responsive to the first and second output signals for controlling an amount of the air flow respectively related to idling and loaded conditions of the engine.
    • 在用于在发动机的节气门控制下控制气流量的气流控制装置中,传感器产生表示发动机运转的第一信号,另一传感器产生表示大气压的第二信号。 微型计算机确定第一信号是否指示发动机的空转状态。 如果是这样,微型计算机根据第一信号计算指示维持发动机所需空转条件所需的空气流量的第一参数。 如果不是,则微计算机根据第一信号计算指示与发动机的装载状态相关的空气流量的第二参数。 此外,微计算机根据第二信号计算第三参数,其指示与大气压相关的空气流的附加量以补偿第二参数,并产生分别表示第一和补偿的第二参数的第一和第二输出信号 参数。 电动阀响应于第一和第二输出信号,用于控制分别与发动机的空载和负载状况相关的气流量。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Azimuth determination apparatus
    • 方位测定装置
    • US4751783A
    • 1988-06-21
    • US57177
    • 1987-06-03
    • Katsuhiro InaYuji HirabayashiSusumu AkiyamaKazushi AkutsuKiyohumi Kage
    • Katsuhiro InaYuji HirabayashiSusumu AkiyamaKazushi AkutsuKiyohumi Kage
    • G01C17/28G01C17/38
    • G01C17/38
    • Disclosed is an azimuth determination apparatus attached to a motor vehicle for determinating the forward direction of the vehicle. The azimuth determination apparatus includes an azimuth sensor for generating orthogonal first and second signals indicative of the forward direction of the vehicle. Two azimuth vectors are obtained on the basis of the orthogonal first and second component signals, first components of the two azimuth vectors being maximum and minimum. The determination is made in terms of the fact that the difference between second components of the two azimuth vectors is below a predetermined value. In accordance with the determination, the orthogonal first and second component signals are corrected on the basis of said two azimuth vectors so that the accurate moving direction of the motor vehicle can be obtained irrespective of the remanence of the vehicle.
    • 公开了一种安装在机动车辆上的方位判定装置,用于确定车辆的前方。 方位确定装置包括用于产生指示车辆前进方向的正交的第一和第二信号的方位传感器。 基于正交的第一和第二分量信号获得两个方位向量,两个方位矢量的第一分量是最大和最小的。 根据两个方位向量的第二分量之间的差值低于预定值的事实进行确定。 根据确定,基于所述两个方位向量来校正正交的第一和第二分量信号,使得可以获得机动车辆的精确移动方向,而不管车辆的剩磁。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Controller for variable geometry type turbocharger
    • 可变几何型涡轮增压器控制器
    • US4756161A
    • 1988-07-12
    • US706623
    • 1985-02-28
    • Yuji Hirabayashi
    • Yuji Hirabayashi
    • F02B37/18F02B37/22F02D41/00F02B37/12
    • F02B37/22F02B37/18F02D41/0007Y02T10/144
    • A controller for a variable geometry type turbocharger controls a sectional area of an throttle throat of a turbine through which exhaust gases from an engine is supplied to the turbine on the basis of a engine speed and an amount of air introduced into the engine and includes a bypass path which bypasses the turbine to reduce the exhaust gases supplied to the turbine by controlling the opening and closing of the bypass path on the basis of the engine speed and the amount of air introduced into the engine, thereby preventing the degradation of the supercharged air supplied to the engine and improving torque of the engine in all the operating area of the engine.
    • 用于可变几何形状涡轮增压器的控制器根据发动机转速和引入发动机的空气量来控制涡轮机的节气门喉部的截面面积,通过该涡轮机将来自发动机的废气供应到涡轮机的截面面积包括 基于发动机转速和引入发动机的空气量来控制旁通路径的打开和关闭来绕过涡轮以减少供给到涡轮机的废气的旁通路径,从而防止增压空气的劣化 提供给发动机并且在发动机的所有操作区域中提高发动机的扭矩。