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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for high speed data recovery from CD-ROMs or like
disks of varying qualities
    • 用于从具有不同质量的CD-ROM或类似盘进行高速数据恢复的方法和装置
    • US06044052A
    • 2000-03-28
    • US345152
    • 1999-06-30
    • Mitsumasa KuboYuichi SakamotoMasashi Tanaka
    • Mitsumasa KuboYuichi SakamotoMasashi Tanaka
    • G11B7/09G11B7/095G11B19/04G11B3/90
    • G11B19/04G11B7/09G11B7/0901G11B7/0908G11B7/095G11B7/0953G11B7/0956
    • CD-ROMS of more or less poor quality, such as those having eccentric center holes or uneven weight distributions circumferentially, tend to overload tracking and focusing servos and hence to invite read errors and retries. Each CD-ROM on being loaded into a CD-ROM drive is therefore checked as to its quality preparatory to reading. Either or both of the servos may fail to keep the read beam under control if the disk is not of good quality. Such unlocking of either or both servos is detected in terms of the number of transducer output pulses, the magnitude of transducer output voltage, or the number of read errors, during a complete disk revolution. Disk quality is first checked at four times the standard audio CD speed, then at eight times that speed, and finally at twelve times that speed. Disks of poor quality are read at two times the standard audio CD speed, those of below-average quality at four times that speed, those of above-average quality at eight times that speed, and those of good quality at twelve times that speed.
    • 质量差异较小的CD-ROMS(例如具有偏心中心孔或不均匀重量分布在周向上)倾向于过载跟踪和聚焦伺服,并因此引起读取错误和重试。 因此,在加载到CD-ROM驱动器中的每个CD-ROM的质量准备阅读。 如果磁盘质量不好,则伺服器中的任何一个或两个可能无法使读取光束受到控制。 根据传感器输出脉冲的数量,换能器输出电压的大小或读取错误的数量,在完整的盘旋转期间检测这两个或两个伺服的这种解锁。 磁盘质量首先是标准音频CD速度的四倍,然后是该速度的八倍,最后是该速度的十二倍。 质量差的磁盘读取标准音频CD速度的两倍,低于平均质量的四倍速度,高于平均质量的八倍速度,以及高达十二倍的质量。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for high speed data recovery from CD-ROMS or like
disks of varying qualities
    • 用于从CD-ROM或类似不同质量的磁盘高速数据恢复的方法和装置
    • US5844872A
    • 1998-12-01
    • US880910
    • 1997-06-23
    • Mitsumasa KuboYuichi SakamotoMasashi Tanaka
    • Mitsumasa KuboYuichi SakamotoMasashi Tanaka
    • G11B19/28G11B7/0037G11B7/095G11B19/02G11B7/00
    • G11B19/02G11B7/0953G11B7/0956G11B7/0037
    • CD-ROMS of poor quality, such as those having eccentric center holes or uneven weight distributions circumferentially, tend to overload b tracking and focusing servos and to invite read errors and retries. Each CD-ROM on being loaded into a CD-ROM drive is therefore checked as to its quality preparatory to reading. The disk is first rotated at eight times the standard audio CD speed, with both tracking and focusing servo gains set at matching values. If then at least either servo malfunctions, the disk is of poor quality, fit for reading at four or two times the standard audio CD speed. If both servos function normally, on the other hand, then the disk quality is rechecked at the same speed as before but with the servo gains lowered six decibels. A malfunctioning of at least either servo at this time indicates that the disk is of intermediate quality, to be read at eight times the standard audio CD speed. On the other hand, if both servos still function normally, the disk Is of good quality, suitable for reading at 12 times the standard audio CD speed.
    • 质量差的CD-ROMS,例如具有偏心中心孔或重量分布不均匀的CD-ROMS倾向于超载b跟踪和聚焦伺服,并引起读取错误和重试。 因此,在加载到CD-ROM驱动器中的每个CD-ROM的质量准备阅读。 磁盘首先以标准音频CD速度的八倍旋转,跟踪和聚焦伺服增益都设置为匹配值。 如果那么至少有一个伺服器出现故障,磁盘质量差,适合读取标准音频CD速度的四到二倍。 另一方面,如果两个伺服系统功能正常,则以与之前相同的速度重新检查磁盘质量,但伺服增益降低6分贝。 此时至少有一个伺服器出现故障,表示该盘具有中等质量,以标准音频CD速度的八倍读取。 另一方面,如果两个舵机仍然正常工作,则该盘质量好,适合于12倍标准音频CD读取速度。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for high speed data recovery from CD-ROMS or like
disks or varying qualities
    • 用于从CD-ROM或类似磁盘或不同质量的高速数据恢复的方法和装置
    • US5963520A
    • 1999-10-05
    • US884876
    • 1997-06-30
    • Mitsumasa KuboYuichi SakamotoMasashi Tanaka
    • Mitsumasa KuboYuichi SakamotoMasashi Tanaka
    • G11B7/09G11B7/095G11B19/04G11B3/90G11B7/00
    • G11B19/04G11B7/09G11B7/0901G11B7/0908G11B7/095G11B7/0953G11B7/0956
    • CD-ROMS of more or less poor quality, such as those having eccentric center holes or uneven weight distributions circumferentially, tend to overload tracking and focusing servos and hence to invite read errors and retries. Each CD-ROM on being loaded into a CD-ROM drive is therefore checked as to its quality preparatory to reading. Either or both of the servos may fail to keep the read beam under control if the disk is not of good quality. Such unlocking of either or both servos is detected in terms of the number of transducer output pulses, the magnitude of transducer output voltage, or the number of read errors, during a complete disk revolution. Disk quality is first checked at four times the standard audio CD speed, then at eight times that speed, and finally at twelve times that speed. Disks of poor quality are read at two times the standard audio CD speed, those of below-average quality at four times that speed, those of above-average quality at eight times that speed, and those of good quality at twelve times that speed.
    • 质量差异较小的CD-ROMS(例如具有偏心中心孔或不均匀重量分布在周向上)倾向于过载跟踪和聚焦伺服,并因此引起读取错误和重试。 因此,在加载到CD-ROM驱动器中的每个CD-ROM的质量准备阅读。 如果磁盘质量不好,则伺服器中的任何一个或两个可能无法使读取光束受到控制。 根据传感器输出脉冲的数量,换能器输出电压的大小或读取错误的数量,在完整的盘旋转期间检测这两个或两个伺服的这种解锁。 磁盘质量首先是标准音频CD速度的四倍,然后是该速度的八倍,最后是该速度的十二倍。 质量差的磁盘读取标准音频CD速度的两倍,低于平均质量的四倍速度,高于平均质量的八倍速度,以及高达十二倍的质量。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Speed control of a motor
    • 电机速度控制
    • US06313601B1
    • 2001-11-06
    • US09592370
    • 2000-06-12
    • Mitsumasa KuboMasashi Tanaka
    • Mitsumasa KuboMasashi Tanaka
    • H02P528
    • G11B19/28H02P6/17
    • A three-phase motor having three Hall-effect devices for production of as many rotor position signals for use in excitation control of its windings, the signals being indicative of the angular position of the motor rotor with respect to the stator and having phase differences of 120 degrees. A motor speed control system is disclosed which utilizes the rotor position signals for detection of the actual running speed of the motor. Included are differentiating circuits connected one to each Hall-effect device for producing outputs in prescribed phase relationship with the rotor position signals. Connected to the differentiating circuits, switching transistors are controlled by binary switch control signals derived from the rotor position signals, passing the positive half-waves, or approximately positive half-waves, of the differentiating circuit outputs. The thus-obtained half-waves are then added together into a motor speed signal representative of the actual running speed of the motor. This signal is subsequently compared with a target speed signal indicative of a desired running speed of the motor, and the difference, if any, therebetween is fed as a speed control signal into a motor excitation circuit, which responds to both the rotor position signals and the speed control signal for exciting the motor windings for rotation at the desired speed.
    • 具有三个霍尔效应装置的三相电动机,用于产生用于其绕组的励磁控制的转子位置信号,该信号表示电动机转子相对于定子的角位置,并具有相位差 120度。 公开了一种电动机速度控制系统,其利用转子位置信号来检测电动机的实际行驶速度。 包括一个与每个霍尔效应装置连接的差分电路,用于产生与转子位置信号规定的相位关系的输出。 连接到微分电路,开关晶体管由从转子位置信号导出的二进制开关控制信号控制,通过微分电路输出的正半波或近似正半波。 然后将由此获得的半波加到一起代表电动机的实际运行速度的电动机速度信号。 该信号随后与表示电动机期望运行速度的目标速度信号进行比较,并且将它们之间的差值(如果有的话)作为速度控制信号馈送到电动机励磁电路中,其响应于转子位置信号和 速度控制信号,用于以期望的速度激励电动机绕组旋转。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Digital data reproducing apparatus
    • 数字数据再现装置
    • US5278815A
    • 1994-01-11
    • US765129
    • 1991-09-25
    • Akira MashimoMitsumasa KuboFumio HishiyamaMasayoshi ShimamotoTeruo Furukawa
    • Akira MashimoMitsumasa KuboFumio HishiyamaMasayoshi ShimamotoTeruo Furukawa
    • G11B7/007G11B20/14G11B5/09
    • G11B7/00745G11B20/1403
    • This digital data reproducing apparatus is adapted to prevent reproduction errors of data, wherein a read gate opened when a fixed pattern in a header field for phase locking is detected is kept opened until the data reproduction in a data field is completed, whereby the phase locking in the data field is performed still in the same low-speed mode as when the PLL pull-in is completed in the header field, with the responding ability lowered to defects such as voids or the like in the phase locking pattern area in the data field.This digital data reproducing apparatus is adapted to prevent reproduction errors, wherein, when a reproduced data in a data field is locked, a read gate is opened after a fixed pattern recorded for phase locking is surely detected, so that the phase locking is started in a high-speed mode, while avoiding erroneous operations of the PLL.
    • 该数字数据再现装置适用于防止检测到用于相位锁定的标题字段中的固定图案时读取门打开的数据的再现错误,直到数据字段中的数据再现完成为止, 数据字段仍然处于与报头字段中PLL拉入完成相同的低速模式,响应能力降低到数据中相位锁定模式区域中的诸如空白等的缺陷 领域。 该数字数据再现装置适于防止再现错误,其中当数据字段中的再现数据被锁定时,在可靠地检测到记录为相位锁定的固定图案之后,读门被打开,从而开始相位锁定 高速模式,同时避免PLL的错误操作。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Wide dynamic range digital to analog conversion method and systems
    • 宽动态范围数模转换方法和系统
    • US4845498A
    • 1989-07-04
    • US232562
    • 1988-08-12
    • Mitsumasa KuboTetsuro Araki
    • Mitsumasa KuboTetsuro Araki
    • H03M1/06H03M1/66
    • H03M1/0641H03M1/66
    • A method and apparatus well suited for the conversion of a digitized audio signal into analog form with as wide a dynamic range as possible. A digital dither signal is added to a digital audio or like data signal to provide a digital data/dither signal. This digital data/dither signal and the digital dither signal are both converted into an analog data/dither signal and an analog dither signal respectively, and the analog dither signal is subtracted from the analog data/dither signal to obtain an analog data signal equivalent to the digital data signal. The level of the incoming digital data signal may be so high that when the digital dither signal is added thereto, the total level of the data/dither signal may exceed the capacity of the digital to analog converter in use. In that case the digital dither signal is either gated off or reduced in level, with the result that the digital to analog converter inputs either the data signal only or the data/dither signal having a total level not exceeding its capacity.
    • 一种非常适合将数字化音频信号转换成模拟形式并具有尽可能宽的动态范围的方法和装置。 将数字抖动信号添加到数字音频或类似数据信号以提供数字数据/抖动信号。 该数字数据/抖动信号和数字抖动信号分别转换为模拟数据/抖动信号和模拟抖动信号,并从模拟数据/抖动信号中减去模拟抖动信号,以获得等效于 数字数据信号。 输入数字数据信号的电平可能会很高,当加上数字抖动信号时,数据/抖动信号的总电平可能超过使用中的数模转换器的容量。 在这种情况下,数字抖动信号被选通或降低电平,结果是数模转换器仅输入数据信号或数据/抖动信号的总电平不超过其容量。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • DISK INSPECTION APPARATUS
    • 磁盘检查装置
    • US20100329093A1
    • 2010-12-30
    • US12749189
    • 2010-03-29
    • Mitsumasa KuboTsuyoshi Oyamatsu
    • Mitsumasa KuboTsuyoshi Oyamatsu
    • G11B7/00
    • G11B27/36G11B7/00375G11B20/1833G11B2220/2545G11B2220/2562
    • A disk inspection apparatus for discriminating disks. The disk inspection apparatus has an ECC control section and a comparison section. The ECC control section measures the number of error corrections PIE and the number of error correction failures PIF in a predetermined section of the disk. The comparison section discriminates the disk as a disk with a deterioration in jitter characteristic when the minimum or the average of the PIE exceeds a first threshold value; discriminates the disk as a normal disk when the maximum of the PIF is equal to or smaller than a second threshold and the minimum or the average of the PIE is equal to or smaller than the first threshold value; and discriminates the disk as a scratched disk when the minimum or the average of the PIE is equal to or smaller than the first threshold value and the maximum of the PIF exceeds the second threshold value.
    • 用于识别盘的盘检查装置。 盘检测装置具有ECC控制部和比较部。 ECC控制部分测量盘的预定部分中的误差校正PIE的数量和纠错失败PIF的数量。 当PIE的最小值或平均值超过第一阈值时,比较部分将盘识别为具有抖动特性劣化的盘; 当PIF的最大值等于或小于第二阈值并且PIE的最小值或平均值等于或小于第一阈值时,将盘识别为普通盘; 并且当PIE的最小值或平均值等于或小于第一阈值且PIF的最大值超过第二阈值时,将该盘识别为划痕盘。