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1. 发明授权

US06617395B1 Low VOC low tack gel coat resin 有权
标题翻译：低VOC低粘度凝胶涂层树脂
公开(公告)号：US06617395B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-09
申请号：US10118270
申请日：2002-04-08
申请人： Ming Yang Zhao , L. Scott Crump , Chih-Pin Hsu , Erwoan Pezron
发明人： Ming Yang Zhao , L. Scott Crump , Chih-Pin Hsu , Erwoan Pezron
IPC分类号： C09D16704
CPC分类号： C09D167/06
摘要： A low tack, low VOC gel coat is disclosed comprising a unsaturated polyester resin derived from maleic anhydride and up to about 30% of an organic solvent. The resin is characterized by: a viscosity of less than or equal to about 1750 cp at 70% NVM in styrene; a glass transition temperature greater than or equal to about 11° C.; and a weight average molecular weight less than or equal to about 6,050. A process for making such a gel coat is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了低粘度低VOC凝胶涂层，其包含衍生自马来酸酐的不饱和聚酯树脂和至多约30％的有机溶剂。该树脂的特征在于：苯乙烯中70％NVM下的粘度小于或等于约1750cp; 玻璃化转变温度大于或等于约11℃; 和重均分子量小于或等于约6,050。还公开了制备这种凝胶涂层的方法。

2. 发明授权

US5880251A Polyester synthesis using catalysts having low decomposition temperatures 失效
标题翻译：使用低分解温度的催化剂进行聚酯合成
公开(公告)号：US5880251A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US878282
申请日：1997-06-18
申请人： Chih-Pin Hsu , Ming-Yang Zhao , L. Scott Crump
发明人： Chih-Pin Hsu , Ming-Yang Zhao , L. Scott Crump
IPC分类号： C08G63/78 , C08G63/42 , C08G63/58 , C08G63/87
CPC分类号： C08G63/58 , C08G63/42 , C08G63/87
摘要： An improved two-stage process for the preparation of polyester resins is provided which involves an initial reaction of a dicarboxylic acid such as isophthalic acid with an alkylene oxide such as ethylene or propylene oxide in the presence of a catalyst to form an oligoester reaction mixture, followed by a second stage reaction between the oligoester reaction mixture and a dibasic acid or anhydride; a first-stage catalyst is employed which has a thermal decomposition temperature substantially at or below the second-stage reaction temperature. The most preferred first-stage catalyst is benzyltriethylammonium chloride.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于制备聚酯树脂的改进的两阶段方法，其包括在催化剂存在下二羧酸如间苯二甲酸与环氧烷如乙烯或环氧丙烷的初始反应以形成低聚酯反应混合物，然后在低聚酯反应混合物和二元酸或酸酐之间进行第二阶段反应; 使用具有基本上在或低于第二阶段反应温度的热分解温度的第一阶段催化剂。最优选的第一级催化剂是苄基三乙基氯化铵。

3. 发明授权

US06900276B2 Low VOC vinylester resin and applications 有权
标题翻译：低VOC乙烯基酯树脂和应用
公开(公告)号：US06900276B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-31
申请号：US10061686
申请日：2002-02-01
申请人： L. Scott Crump , Ming Yang Zhao
发明人： L. Scott Crump , Ming Yang Zhao
IPC分类号： C08G59/42 , C09D163/10 , C08G59/17 , C08L63/10
CPC分类号： C09D163/10 , C08G59/4292
摘要： A low viscosity (and therefore low VOC) resin can be produced by limiting the molar ratio of the reactants, especially the dicarboxylic acid compound, used in the reaction. Specifically, reacting a reaction mixture comprising (i) one mole of a diepoxide having at least two glycidyl ether type epoxy groups; (ii) 0.5 to 2.0 moles of an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid; (iii) 0.1 to 0.5, preferably 0.1 to 0.3, moles of maleic anhydride; and, (iv) water, until substantially all of the epoxy groups disappear leads to the formation of a resin with a high shear (at least 500 s−1) viscosity of less than 1200 cP when measured in a 70% NVM (non-volatile matter) styrene solution. The resin may be used in barrier coatings, gel coatings, skin coatings and as a laminate resin.
摘要翻译：可以通过限制反应中使用的反应物，特别是二羧酸化合物的摩尔比来制备低粘度（因此低VOC）树脂。具体而言，使包含（i）1摩尔具有至少两个缩水甘油醚型环氧基的二环氧化物的反应混合物反应; （ii）0.5〜2.0摩尔不饱和一元羧酸; （iii）0.1至0.5，优选0.1至0.3摩尔的马来酸酐; 和（iv）水，直到基本上所有的环氧基团消失，导致形成具有小于1200cP的高剪切（至少500秒-1 -1）粘度的树脂，当在 70％NVM（非挥发性物质）苯乙烯溶液。树脂可用于阻隔涂层，凝胶涂层，皮肤涂层和层压树脂中。

4. 发明授权

US07588800B2 In-mold coating by a multiple step infusion process 有权
标题翻译：通过多步浸渍工艺进行模内涂布
公开(公告)号：US07588800B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-15
申请号：US11116956
申请日：2005-04-28
申请人： L. Scott Crump
发明人： L. Scott Crump
IPC分类号： B05D3/00
CPC分类号： B32B27/12 , B29C37/0025 , B29C70/086 , B29C70/44 , B29C70/443 , B29C70/542 , B32B27/302 , B32B37/1018 , B32B2038/0076 , B32B2255/26 , B32B2262/101 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/31634 , Y10T428/31909 , Y10T428/31928 , Y10T442/2369
摘要： A coating may be incorporated in a molded composite article made via a process in which neither the coating nor the resin contact the mold surface. A multilayer sandwich structure is formed having two outside layers of flexible membranes, typically made of silicon. An interior dissolvable film is disposed between the two outer flexible membranes. A layer of fiber reinforcement is disposed between the dissolvable film and one of the flexible membranes. A coating is distributed between a flexible membrane and the dissolvable film, opposite the side having the reinforcement, wherein the film is only slowly soluble, or insoluble, in the coating. The coating is allowed to at least partially cure and a resin is infused through the reinforcement wherein the dissolvable film rapidly dissolves in the resin. The sandwich structure is formed around a mold and the resin is allowed to cure.
摘要翻译：可以通过其中涂层和树脂都不与模具表面接触的方法制成的模制复合材料制成涂层。形成具有通常由硅制成的两层柔性膜的多层夹心结构。内部可溶解膜设置在两个外部柔性膜之间。纤维增强层设置在可溶解膜和柔性膜之一之间。涂层分布在柔性膜和可溶解膜之间，与具有增强材料的侧面相对，其中膜仅缓慢溶解或不溶于涂层。允许涂层至少部分固化，并且树脂通过增强剂注入，其中可溶性膜快速溶解在树脂中。在模具周围形成夹层结构，并使树脂固化。

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