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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Air fuel mixer for gas turbine combustor
    • US6141967A
    • 2000-11-07
    • US5343
    • 1998-01-09
    • Paul R. AngelJames M. CaldwellNarendra D. JoshiSteven MarakovitsKelley A. ForesmanSteven G. GoebelRichard E. Warren, Jr.
    • Paul R. AngelJames M. CaldwellNarendra D. JoshiSteven MarakovitsKelley A. ForesmanSteven G. GoebelRichard E. Warren, Jr.
    • F23R3/14F23R3/28F02C1/00
    • F23R3/14F23R3/286
    • An apparatus for premixing fuel and air prior to combustion in a gas turbine engine, including: a linear mixing duct having a circular cross-section defined by a wall; a centerbody located along a central axis of the mixing duct and extending substantially the full length of the mixing duct, the centerbody having a plurality of orifices therein to inject fuel into the mixing duct with an axial velocity component; a fuel supply in flow communication with the centerbody orifices; an outer annular swirler located adjacent an upstream end of the mixing duct and including a plurality of circumferentially spaced vanes oriented so as to swirl air flowing therethrough in a first direction; an inner annular swirler located adjacent the mixing duct upstream end and including a plurality of circumferentially spaced vanes, the vanes having an outer radial portion having a leading edge and a trailing edge oriented so as to swirl air flowing therethrough in a second direction opposite the first swirl direction by the outer annular swirler vanes and an inner radial portion with a leading edge and a trailing edge oriented so as to provide a boundary layer of air substantially along the centerbody; and, a hub separating the inner and outer annular swirlers to permit independent rotation of an air stream therethrough. The outer annular swirler may also include vanes having an inner radial portion with a leading edge and a trailing edge oriented so as to swirl the air flow therethrough and an outer radial portion having a leading edge and a trailing edge oriented so as to provide a boundary layer of air substantially along the mixing duct wall. High pressure air is injected from a compressor into the mixing duct through the inner and outer annular swirlers and fuel is injected into the mixing duct so that the high pressure air and the fuel is uniformly mixed therein, whereby minimal formation of pollutants is produced when the fuel/air mixture is exhausted out the downstream end of the mixing duct into a combustor and ignited.
    • 3. 发明申请
    • GAS TURBINE ENGINE STEAM INJECTION MANIFOLD
    • 气体涡轮发动机蒸汽喷射喷嘴
    • US20110185699A1
    • 2011-08-04
    • US12696241
    • 2010-01-29
    • Allen Michael DanisSteven MarakovitsEdward Joseph Stiftar
    • Allen Michael DanisSteven MarakovitsEdward Joseph Stiftar
    • F02C7/00
    • F02C3/305F05D2240/35F05D2250/312F05D2250/711F05D2250/72F05D2270/082F23L7/005F23R3/16F23R3/50
    • A gas turbine engine steam injector includes an annular steam injection manifold aftwardly bounded by an aft manifold wall having steam injection holes disposed therethrough and located axially aft and radially inwardly of a diffuser outlet. An outer baffle wall around manifold has a curved convex surface which may generally conform to a streamline emanating from outlet. Holes may be circumferentially evenly distributed and non-uniformally sized around the aft manifold wall. Hollow struts extend between radially outer and inner bands of a diffuser and a steam supply header in steam supply communication with a fluid passage of at least one of the struts having a passage outlet open to steam cavity within cavity casing located inwardly of inner band. Openings are disposed in an aft cavity wall between cavity and the injector. Passages may be in only a non-uniformally distributed portion of the struts that may be adjacent to each other.
    • 燃气涡轮发动机蒸汽喷射器包括由后排管壁构成的环形蒸气喷射歧管,所述后部歧管壁具有穿过其设置的蒸汽喷射孔并且位于扩散器出口的轴向向后和径向向内。 歧管周围的外部挡板壁具有弯曲的凸形表面,该凸形表面通常可符合从出口发出的流线。 孔可以在后部歧管壁周围沿周向均匀分布和不均匀的尺寸。 空心支柱在扩散器的径向外部和内部带之间延伸,并且与至少一个支柱的流体通道的蒸汽供应连通的蒸汽供应头部具有在位于内部带内侧的腔体壳体内的通向蒸气腔的通道出口。 开口设置在腔和注射器之间的后空腔壁中。 通道可以仅在可以彼此相邻的支柱的非均匀分布的部分中。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Gas turbine engine steam injection manifold
    • 燃气轮机发动机喷油歧管
    • US08387358B2
    • 2013-03-05
    • US12696241
    • 2010-01-29
    • Allen Michael DanisSteven MarakovitsEdward Joseph Stiftar
    • Allen Michael DanisSteven MarakovitsEdward Joseph Stiftar
    • F02C7/00
    • F02C3/305F05D2240/35F05D2250/312F05D2250/711F05D2250/72F05D2270/082F23L7/005F23R3/16F23R3/50
    • A gas turbine engine steam injector includes an annular steam injection manifold aftwardly bounded by an aft manifold wall having steam injection holes disposed therethrough and located axially aft and radially inwardly of a diffuser outlet. An outer baffle wall around manifold has a curved convex surface which may generally conform to a streamline emanating from outlet. Holes may be circumferentially evenly distributed and non-uniformly sized around the aft manifold wall. Hollow struts extend between radially outer and inner bands of a diffuser and a steam supply header in steam supply communication with a fluid passage of at least one of the struts having a passage outlet open to steam cavity within cavity casing located inwardly of inner band. Openings are disposed in an aft cavity wall between cavity and the injector. Passages may be in only a non-uniformly distributed portion of the struts adjacent to each other.
    • 燃气涡轮发动机蒸汽喷射器包括由后排管壁构成的环形蒸气喷射歧管,所述后部歧管壁具有穿过其设置的蒸汽喷射孔并且位于扩散器出口的轴向后部和径向向内。 歧管周围的外部挡板壁具有弯曲的凸形表面,该凸形表面通常可符合从出口发出的流线。 孔可以沿周向均匀分布,并且在尾部歧管壁周围不均匀。 空心支柱在扩散器的径向外部和内部带之间延伸,并且与至少一个支柱的流体通道的蒸汽供应连通的蒸汽供应头部具有在位于内部带内侧的腔体壳体内的通向蒸气腔的通道出口。 开口设置在腔和注射器之间的后空腔壁中。 通道可以仅在彼此相邻的支柱的非均匀分布的部分中。