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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Capacitor apparatus
    • 电容器
    • US20070216425A1
    • 2007-09-20
    • US11708026
    • 2007-02-20
    • Michio OkamuraTakao MutoAtsushi Shimizu
    • Michio OkamuraTakao MutoAtsushi Shimizu
    • G01R27/26
    • H01G9/155H01G9/14H02J7/0016H02J7/345Y02E60/13Y02T10/7022Y02T10/7055
    • A capacitor apparatus according to the present invention is configured to charge electric charge in capacitors C1 and C2 and discharge electric charge from the capacitors C1 and C2 at normal operation time. The capacitor apparatus includes an internal resistance detection means 2 for detecting the internal resistance value of the capacitors C1 and C2 and an inter-capacitor charging/discharging control means 1 for controlling charging/discharging operation between the capacitors C1 and C2. When the internal resistance detection means 2 detects a resistance value more than a predetermined value, the inter-capacitor charging/discharging control means 1 performs charging/discharging control between the capacitors C1 and C2 to cause the capacitors C1 and C2 to self-heat.
    • 根据本发明的电容器装置被配置为在电容器C1和C2中充电电荷,并在正常操作时间从电容器C 1和C 2放电电荷。 电容器装置包括用于检测电容器C 1和C 2的内部电阻值的内部电阻检测装置2和用于控制电容器C 1和C 2之间的充电/放电操作的电容器间充电/放电控制装置1。 当内部电阻检测装置2检测到大于预定值的电阻值时,电容器间充电/放电控制装置1在电容器C 1和C 2之间执行充电/放电控制,以使电容器C 1和C 2 自热。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Station platform observation method
    • 站台观测法
    • US4807027A
    • 1989-02-21
    • US143235
    • 1988-01-07
    • Takao Muto
    • Takao Muto
    • B61L23/00G08B13/194H04N7/18
    • H04N7/183
    • A train platform observation method in which the platform is continuously observed by a television camera and the output of the camera is displayed on a television monitor. First scene data outputted by the camera is compared with later-outputted second scene data, and variations therebetween are detected. When the level of the detected variations exceed a predetermined level, an indication is given to the operator that a dangerous condition exists and a signal is produced which prevents the train from departing the platform. An indication may also be produced on the monitor to indicate to the operator where the dangerous condition is present.
    • 一种列车平台观察方法,其中通过电视摄像机连续观察平台,并且将相机的输出显示在电视监视器上。 将相机输出的第一场景数据与稍后输出的第二场景数据进行比较,并检测其间的变化。 当所检测到的变化的电平超过预定水平时,给予操作者存在危险状况的指示,并产生防止列车离开平台的信号。 还可以在监视器上产生指示,以向操作者指示危险状况存在于何处。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Structure of instrument panel portion for use in vehicles
    • 用于车辆的仪表板部分的结构
    • US5549344A
    • 1996-08-27
    • US438667
    • 1995-05-10
    • Takayuki NishijimaKanehiro KawamachiTakao MutoMitsuo YamazakiToshiyuki Arima
    • Takayuki NishijimaKanehiro KawamachiTakao MutoMitsuo YamazakiToshiyuki Arima
    • B60K37/00B60H1/00B60R16/02B62D25/14
    • B60H1/0055B60K37/00B60R16/0207B62D25/142B62D25/145
    • A base member is laid in a space portion, which is defined by an instrument panel, in a vehicle width direction over a generally entire width of the vehicle, and a plurality of ducts is integrally formed with the base member. Furthermore, a meter placing portion, on which a meter is placed, and an air bag placing portion, on which an air bas is placed, are formed on the base member, and a harness placing portion 26, on which a flat harness is placed, is also formed on the base member in the vehicle width direction. Accordingly, the base member with which the plurality of ducts is integrally formed is a separate body from the instrument panel. Even in the case where the size of the instrument panel is changed, the base member is not required to correspond to the instrument panel and, therefore, the ducts can be commonly used. Moreover, since the base member is formed with ducts each having a closed structure, in section, it has a predetermined physical strength. Since this base member is laid in the vehicle width direction over a generally entire width of the vehicle, that portion of the vehicle body where the instrument panel is arranged is increased in physical strength owing to the provision of this base member for the sake of a possible side crush or collision of the vehicle.
    • 基部构件被放置在由仪表板限定的空间部分中,在车辆宽度方向上在车辆的大致整体宽度上,并且多个管道与基座构件一体地形成。 此外,在基座部件上形成有放置有仪表的仪表放置部和安放有空气基座的气囊放置部,以及放置有扁平线束的线束放置部26 也在车辆宽度方向上形成在基座部件上。 因此,与多个导管一体形成的基座部件是与仪表板分开的主体。 即使在仪表板的尺寸发生变化的情况下,也不需要将基座部件与仪表板对应,所以可以通常使用导管。 此外,由于基部构件具有各自具有封闭结构的导管,所以具有预定的物理强度。 由于该基座部件在车辆的大致整个宽度上被放置在车辆宽度方向上,所以设置仪表板的车体的那部分由于设置该基座部件而增加了体力 可能的侧面挤压或车辆碰撞。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Structure of instrument panel portion for use in vehicles
    • 用于车辆的仪表板部分的结构
    • US5685595A
    • 1997-11-11
    • US699695
    • 1996-08-15
    • Takayuki NishijimaKanehiro KawamachiTakao MutoMitsuo YamazakiToshiyuki Arima
    • Takayuki NishijimaKanehiro KawamachiTakao MutoMitsuo YamazakiToshiyuki Arima
    • B60K37/00B60H1/00B60R16/02B62D25/14
    • B60H1/0055B60K37/00B60R16/0207B62D25/142B62D25/145
    • A base member is laid in a space portion, which is defined by an instrument panel, in a vehicle width direction over generally an entire width of the vehicle, and a plurality of ducts is integrally formed with the base member. Furthermore, a meter placing portion on which a meter is placed and an air bag placing portion on which an air bag is placed are formed on the base member, and a harness placing portion on which a flat harness is placed is also formed on the base member in the vehicle width direction. Accordingly, the base member with which the plurality of ducts are integrally formed is a separate body from the instrument panel. Even in the case where the size of the instrument panel is changed, the base member is not required to correspond to the instrument panel and, therefore, the ducts can be commonly used. Moreover, since the base member is formed with ducts each having a closed structure in section, it has a predetermined physical strength. Since this base member is laid in the vehicle width direction over a generally entire width of the vehicle, that portion of the vehicle body where the instrument panel is arranged is increased in physical strength owing to the provision of this base member for the sake of a possible side crush or collision of the vehicle.
    • 基部构件被放置在由仪表板限定的空间部分中,在车辆宽度方向上大致整个车辆宽度上,并且多个管道与基座构件一体地形成。 此外,在基座部件上形成有放置仪表的仪表放置部和安放有气囊的气囊放置部,并且在基部上形成有放置有扁平线束的线束放置部 会员在车宽方向。 因此,与多个管道一体形成的基部构件是与仪表板分开的主体。 即使在仪表板的尺寸发生变化的情况下,也不需要将基座部件与仪表板对应,所以可以通常使用导管。 此外,由于基部构件具有截面封闭结构的导管,所以具有预定的物理强度。 由于该基座部件在车辆的大致整个宽度上被放置在车辆宽度方向上,所以设置仪表板的车体的那部分由于设置该基座部件而增加了体力 可能的侧面挤压或车辆碰撞。