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    • 3. 发明申请
    • ACTIVATING SUPPORTS
    • 活动支持
    • US20130245214A1
    • 2013-09-19
    • US13988136
    • 2011-12-14
    • Michel ClarembeauGaelle PannierStephane Paye
    • Michel ClarembeauGaelle PannierStephane Paye
    • C08F4/76C08F4/52
    • C08F4/76B01J21/08B01J27/12B01J31/0231B01J31/122B01J31/2295B01J37/0209B01J37/086B01J37/26B01J2231/12B01J2531/46C08F4/02C08F4/52C08F4/65912C08F4/65916C08F4/6592C08F210/16C08F4/025C08F210/14C08F2/14
    • Activating supports may be suitably prepared by (a) combining (i) fluorine-containing compounds having a reactive group and (ii) an organometallic compound, (b) addition of a porous mineral oxide support material, (c) heating the functionalized support from step (b) under an inert gas and then under an atmosphere comprising oxygen, and (d) recovering the activating support. The preferred fluorine-containing compounds have the formula: R(Fn)-X wherein R is hydrocarbyl, substituted hydrocarbyl, heterohydrocarbyl or substituted heterohydrocarbyl with up to 20 non-hydrogen atoms, n is 1-41, X is OH, SH or NR′2, R′ is hydrogen or hydrocarbyl. The activating supports are suitable used in combination with transition metal catalysts for the polymerization of olefins. The supports are most preferable used in combination with metallocene complexes. The preparative route for the activating supports is easier and more economic than prior art methods and also provides for supported polymerization catalyst systems having excellent activities. Polymers produced by use of the activating supports exhibit improved rheology properties.
    • 活化载体可以通过(a)(i)具有反应性基团的含氟化合物和(ii)有机金属化合物,(b)添加多孔无机氧化物载体材料,(c)将官能化载体从 步骤(b)在惰性气体下,然后在包含氧的气​​氛下,和(d)回收活化载体。 优选的含氟化合物具有下式:R(Fn)-X其中R是烃基,取代的烃基,杂烃基或取代的杂烃基,其具有多达20个非氢原子,n是1-41,X是OH,SH或NR '2,R'是氢或烃基。 活化载体适合与用于烯烃聚合的过渡金属催化剂组合使用。 该载体最优选与茂金属络合物组合使用。 用于活化载体的制备路线比现有技术方法更容易和更经济,并且还提供具有优异活性的负载型聚合催化剂体系。 通过使用活化载体制备的聚合物表现出改善的流变性能。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Production of monoolefin oligomer
    • 单烯烃低聚物的生产
    • US5877375A
    • 1999-03-02
    • US659661
    • 1996-06-06
    • Michel Clarembeau
    • Michel Clarembeau
    • C07C2/20C07C2/08
    • C07C2/20C07C2527/1213C07C2531/02
    • A monoolefin oligomerization process which gives high yields of dimer and trimer at high monoolefin conversions in a single stage reaction is described. The process involves contacting a C.sub.6-20 vinyl olefin with a catalyst comprising boron trifluoride and from 0.075 to 0.5 mol %, based on the total quantity of monoolefin being used, of an alcohol catalyst promoter. The oligomerization is performed at a temperature below about 40.degree. C. and under a pressurized atmosphere of boron trifluoride in the range of 2 to 4 bars gauge until the monoolefin conversion is at least 95% and the combined total of dimer and trimer in the liquid reaction mixture is at least 60% by weight.
    • 描述了在单阶段反应中在高单烯烃转化下提供高产率的二聚物和三聚体的单烯烃低聚方法。 该方法包括使C 6-20乙烯基烯烃与包含三氟化硼的催化剂和基于所使用的单烯烃的总量的0.075至0.5mol%的醇催化剂促进剂接触。 低聚反应在低于约40℃的温度下进行,并在三氟化硼的压力气氛下在2至4巴的规格范围内进行,直到单烯烃转化率至少为95%,液体中二聚体和三聚体的总和 反应混合物为至少60重量%。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Production of monoolefin oligomer
    • 单烯烃低聚物的生产
    • US06002061A
    • 1999-12-14
    • US714028
    • 1996-09-11
    • Michel Clarembeau
    • Michel Clarembeau
    • C07C2/20C07C9/22C07C2/02C07C2/04
    • C07C9/22C07C2/20C07C2527/1213C07C2531/02
    • A monoolefin oligomerization process which gives high yields of diner and trimer at high monoolefin conversions in a single stage reaction is described. The process involves contacting a C.sub.6-20 oligomerizable olefin with a catalyst comprising boron trifluoride and from 0.05 to 2.5 mol %, based on the total quantity of monoolefin being used, of an alcohol catalyst promoter which is added portionwise during the oligomerization. The oligomerization is performed at a temperature of 45-90.degree. C. and under a pressurized atmosphere of boron trifluoride until the monoolefin conversion is at least 90% and the combined total of dimer and trimer in the liquid reaction mixture is at least 70% by weight.
    • 描述了在单阶段反应中在高单烯烃转化下提供高产量的晚餐和三聚体的单烯烃低聚方法。 该方法包括使C6-20可低聚烯烃与包含三氟化硼的催化剂和基于所使用的单烯烃的总量的0.05至2.5摩尔%的在低聚反应期间分批加入的醇催化剂促进剂接触。 低聚反应在45-90℃的温度和三氟化硼的加压气氛下进行,直到单烯烃转化率至少为90%,液体反应混合物中二聚物和三聚体的总合量为至少70% 重量。