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1. 发明授权

US5914072A Phosphoric esters 失效
标题翻译：磷酸酯
公开(公告)号：US5914072A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-22
申请号：US691317
申请日：1996-08-02
申请人： Michael Zirnstein , Jorg Schroder , Robert Kreuzer
发明人： Michael Zirnstein , Jorg Schroder , Robert Kreuzer
IPC分类号： B01F17/00 , B01F17/14 , B01F17/52 , C07F9/09 , C08G18/32 , C08G18/50 , C08G18/83 , C08G63/692 , C08K5/52 , C08K5/521 , C09B67/20 , C09B67/46 , C09D7/02 , C09D7/12 , C09D11/02 , C09D17/00
CPC分类号： B01F17/0064 , C07F9/09 , C08G18/3271 , C08G18/5021 , C08G18/836 , C08G63/692 , C09B67/0085 , C09D17/00 , C09D7/02 , Y10S516/908
摘要： Phosphoric esters obtained bya) reacting a mono-, oligo- or polyamine with an alkylene oxide or alkylene carbonate to give an amino alcohol or amino mono-, oligo-, or polyether alcohol, from 50 to 100% of the alkoxylatable NH groups of the amine being alkoxylated,b) reacting the resulting amino (ether) alcohol with a hydroxycarboxylic acid or a dicarboxylic acid and a diol to give a mono-, oligo- or polyester, or reacting it with a diisocyanate and a diol to give a di-, oligo- or polyurethane, from 50 to 100% of the terminal hydroxyl groups in the amino (ether) alcohol being esterified or converted into urethane groups, andc) reacting the resulting amino (ether) ester or urethane with a phosphorus compound which forms phosphoric esters, from 5 to 100% of the terminal hydroxyl groups in the amino (ether) ester or urethane being converted into phosphoric ester groups, and the phosphorus atoms being mono- and/or di- and, if appropriate, tri-esterified,preparation of the phosphoric esters, and their use as dispersants for solids.
摘要翻译：通过以下方法获得的磷酸酯：a）使单 - ，多 - 或多胺与烯化氧或碳酸亚烃酯反应，得到氨基醇或氨基单 - ，低聚 - 或聚醚醇，50〜100％的可烷氧基NH基团所述胺被烷氧基化，b）使得到的氨基（醚）醇与羟基羧酸或二羧酸和二醇反应，得到单 - ，寡 - 或聚酯，或者使其与二异氰酸酯和二醇反应，得到二 - ，寡聚或聚氨酯，氨基（醚）醇中的50〜100％的末端羟基被酯化或转化为氨基甲酸酯基，和c）使得到的氨基（醚）酯或氨基甲酸酯与磷化合物反应，形成磷酸酯，氨基（醚）酯或氨基甲酸酯中的末端羟基的5至100％转化为磷酸酯基，磷原子为单 - 和/或二 - 并且如果合适的话，三酯化，磷酸盐的制备以及它们作为固体分散剂的用途。

2. 发明申请

US20070060495A1 Mixture, comprising a surfactant and a cosurfactant 失效
标题翻译：混合物，包含表面活性剂和辅助表面活性剂
公开(公告)号：US20070060495A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：US10557600
申请日：2004-05-21
申请人： Cordula Mock-Knoblauch , Norbert Wagner , Gunter Oetter , Ludwig Volkel , Bernhard Steinmetz , Rainer Dyllick-Brenzinger , Jorg Schroder , Susanne Petrovic
发明人： Cordula Mock-Knoblauch , Norbert Wagner , Gunter Oetter , Ludwig Volkel , Bernhard Steinmetz , Rainer Dyllick-Brenzinger , Jorg Schroder , Susanne Petrovic
IPC分类号： C11D3/37
CPC分类号： C11D17/0021 , A61K8/068 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q13/00 , A61Q17/04 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q19/10 , B01F17/0085 , C11D3/3788
摘要： A mixture comprising a surfactant and a cosurfactant is proposed, wherein the cosurfactant used is an amphiphilic polymer with the structural formula in which A′ is an unbranched or branched alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl radical having 1 to 60 carbon atoms, Y is S or O, A is a structural unit with the formula in which R1, R2, R3 and R4 independently of one another, are the substituents hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, octyl or phenyl, m is a running number in the range from 10 to 200, X is a structural unit with the formula in which the substituents R1, R2, R3 and R4 are the same as in the structural unit A, q=0 or q=1, B is a monomeric subunit based on ethylene oxide or a mixture of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, n is a running number in the range from 20 to 500 and p=q+1.
摘要翻译：提出了包含表面活性剂和辅助表面活性剂的混合物，其中所用助表面活性剂是具有结构式的两亲性聚合物，其中A'是具有1至60个碳原子的无支链或支链烷基，环烷基，芳基或芳烷基，Y是S 或O，A是具有下式的结构单元，其中R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4， SUP为彼此独立的取代基为氢，甲基，乙基，正丙基，辛基或苯基，m为10至200的范围，X为下式的结构单元，其中取代基R R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4与结构单元A中相同，q = 0或q = 1，B是基于环氧乙烷或环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷的混合物的单体亚单位，n是20至500的运行数，p = q + 1。

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