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1. 发明授权

US08388777B2 Alkali metal perchlorate-containing gas generants 有权
标题翻译：碱金属高氯酸盐气体发生剂
公开(公告)号：US08388777B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-05
申请号：US13355665
申请日：2012-01-23
申请人： Michael W. Barnes , Ivan V. Mendenhall , Robert D. Taylor
发明人： Michael W. Barnes , Ivan V. Mendenhall , Robert D. Taylor
IPC分类号： C06B29/00 , C06B29/02 , D03D23/00 , D03D43/00
CPC分类号： C06D5/06
摘要： Alkali metal perchlorate-containing gas generant compositions which, upon combustion, produce or result in an improved effluent and related methods for generating an inflation gas for use in an inflatable restraint system are provided. Such alkali metal perchlorate-containing gas generant compositions include at least one alkali metal perchlorate present with a mean particle size in excess of 100 microns. Such alkali metal perchlorate-containing gas generant compositions also include or contain a suitable non-azide, organic, nitrogen-containing fuel and at least one copper-containing compound selected from the group consisting of basic copper nitrate, cupric oxide, copper diammine dinitrate-ammonium nitrate mixture wherein ammonium nitrate is present in the mixture in a range of about 3 to about 90 weight percent, copper diammine bitetrazole, a copper-nitrate complex resulting from reaction of 5-aminotetrazole with basic copper nitrate and combinations thereof.
摘要翻译：提供了在燃烧时产生或导致改进的流出物的碱金属高氯酸盐气体发生剂组合物，以及用于产生用于可充气约束系统的充气气体的相关方法。这种含高氯酸高氯酸的气体发生剂组合物包括至少一种平均粒度超过100微米的碱金属高氯酸盐。这种含碱金属高氯酸盐气体发生剂组合物还包括或含有合适的非叠氮化物，有机，含氮燃料和至少一种选自碱式硝酸铜，氧化铜，二硝酸铜二氧化钛 - 硝酸铵混合物，其中硝酸铵在约3至约90重量％的范围内存在于混合物中，铜二氨基四唑，由5-氨基四唑与碱式硝酸铜的反应产生的硝酸铜络合物及其组合。

2. 发明授权

US6132538A High gas yield generant compositions 失效
标题翻译：高产气量组合物
公开(公告)号：US6132538A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-17
申请号：US124944
申请日：1998-07-30
申请人： Ivan V. Mendenhall , Robert D. Taylor , Michael W. Barnes
发明人： Ivan V. Mendenhall , Robert D. Taylor , Michael W. Barnes
IPC分类号： C06D5/06 , C06B31/28 , C06B31/56
CPC分类号： C06D5/06
摘要： Gas generant compositions, such as may be suited for use in inflating automotive inflatable restraint airbag cushions, are provided. Such gas generant compositions generally contain a mixture of guanidine nitrate, ammonium nitrate, and a transition metal ammine nitrate, such as copper diammine dinitrate and preferably also contain one or more ballistic additives.
摘要翻译：提供了气体发生剂组合物，例如可适用于充气汽车充气约束气囊垫。这种气体发生剂组合物通常含有硝酸胍，硝酸铵和硝酸过渡金属氨合物的混合物，例如硝酸二氧化钛，优选还含有一种或多种弹道添加剂。

3. 发明授权

US07147733B2 Ammonium perchlorate-containing gas generants 有权
标题翻译：含高氯酸铵的气体发生剂
公开(公告)号：US07147733B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-12
申请号：US10899451
申请日：2004-07-26
申请人： Michael W. Barnes , Ivan V. Mendenhall , Robert D. Taylor
发明人： Michael W. Barnes , Ivan V. Mendenhall , Robert D. Taylor
IPC分类号： C06B31/00 , C06B29/22
CPC分类号： C06B23/02 , C06B29/22
摘要： Ammonium perchlorate-containing gas generant compositions which, upon combustion, produce or result in an improved effluent and related methods for generating an inflation gas for use in an inflatable restraint system are provided. Such ammonium perchlorate-containing gas generant compositions include ammonium perchlorate present with a mean particle size in excess of 100 microns. Such ammonium perchlorate-containing gas generant compositions also include or contain a chlorine scavenger present in an amount effective to result in a gaseous effluent that is substantially free of hydrogen chloride when the gas generant is combusted, wherein at least about 98 weight percent of the chlorine scavenger is a copper-containing compound. Suitable copper-containing chlorine scavenger compounds include basic copper nitrate, cupric oxide, copper diammine dinitrate-ammonium nitrate mixture wherein ammonium nitrate is present in the mixture in a range of about 3 to about 90 weight percent, copper diammine bitetrazole, a copper-nitrate complex resulting from reaction of 5-aminotetrazole with basic copper nitrate and combinations thereof.
摘要翻译：提供了含有高氯酸铵的气体发生剂组合物，其在燃烧时产生或导致改进的流出物以及用于产生用于可充气约束系统的膨胀气体的相关方法。这种含高氯酸铵的气体发生剂组合物包括平均粒径超过100微米的高氯酸铵。这种含高氯酸铵的气体发生剂组合物还包含或含有氯清除剂，其量有效地导致当气体发生剂燃烧时基本上不含氯化氢的气态流出物，其中至少约98重量％的氯清除剂是含铜化合物。合适的含铜氯清除剂包括碱式硝酸铜，氧化铜，二硝酸铜二硝酸铵 - 硝酸铵混合物，其中硝酸铵在约3至约90重量％的范围内存在于混合物中，铜二氨基四唑，硝酸铜由5-氨基四唑与碱式硝酸铜反应产生的络合物及其组合。

4. 发明申请

US20120118449A1 ALKALI METAL PERCHLORATE-CONTAINING GAS GENERANTS 有权
标题翻译： ALKALI金属含氯化物的天然气总产
公开(公告)号：US20120118449A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-17
申请号：US13355665
申请日：2012-01-23
申请人： Michael W. BARNES , Ivan V. Mendenhall , Robert D. Taylor
发明人： Michael W. BARNES , Ivan V. Mendenhall , Robert D. Taylor
IPC分类号： C06B29/02 , C06B29/16 , C06B31/32 , C06B31/00 , C06B31/28
CPC分类号： C06D5/06
摘要： Alkali metal perchlorate-containing gas generant compositions which, upon combustion, produce or result in an improved effluent and related methods for generating an inflation gas for use in an inflatable restraint system are provided. Such alkali metal perchlorate-containing gas generant compositions include at least one alkali metal perchlorate present with a mean particle size in excess of 100 microns. Such alkali metal perchlorate-containing gas generant compositions also include or contain a suitable non-azide, organic, nitrogen-containing fuel and at least one copper-containing compound selected from the group consisting of basic copper nitrate, cupric oxide, copper diammine dinitrate-ammonium nitrate mixture wherein ammonium nitrate is present in the mixture in a range of about 3 to about 90 weight percent, copper diammine bitetrazole, a copper-nitrate complex resulting from reaction of 5-aminotetrazole with basic copper nitrate and combinations thereof.
摘要翻译：提供了在燃烧时产生或导致改进的流出物的碱金属高氯酸盐气体发生剂组合物，以及用于产生用于可充气约束系统的充气气体的相关方法。这种含高氯酸高氯酸的气体发生剂组合物包括至少一种平均粒度超过100微米的碱金属高氯酸盐。这种含碱金属高氯酸盐气体发生剂组合物还包括或含有合适的非叠氮化物，有机，含氮燃料和至少一种选自碱式硝酸铜，氧化铜，二硝酸铜二氧化钛 - 硝酸铵混合物，其中硝酸铵在约3至约90重量％的范围内存在于混合物中，铜二氨基四唑，由5-氨基四唑与碱式硝酸铜的反应产生的硝酸铜络合物及其组合。

5. 发明授权

US08101033B2 Alkali metal perchlorate-containing gas generants 有权
标题翻译：碱金属高氯酸盐气体发生剂
公开(公告)号：US08101033B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-24
申请号：US10899452
申请日：2004-07-26
申请人： Michael W. Barnes , Ivan V. Mendenhall , Robert D. Taylor
发明人： Michael W. Barnes , Ivan V. Mendenhall , Robert D. Taylor
IPC分类号： C06B31/00 , C06B29/00 , C06B29/02 , D03D23/00 , D03D43/00
CPC分类号： C06D5/06
摘要： Alkali metal perchlorate-containing gas generant compositions which, upon combustion, produce or result in an improved effluent and related methods for generating an inflation gas for use in an inflatable restraint system are provided. Such alkali metal perchlorate-containing gas generant compositions include at least one alkali metal perchlorate present with a mean particle size in excess of 100 microns. Such alkali metal perchlorate-containing gas generant compositions also include or contain a suitable non-azide, organic, nitrogen-containing fuel and at least one copper-containing compound selected from the group consisting of basic copper nitrate, cupric oxide, copper diammine dinitrate-ammonium nitrate mixture wherein ammonium nitrate is present in the mixture in a range of about 3 to about 90 weight percent, copper diammine bitetrazole, a copper-nitrate complex resulting from reaction of 5-aminotetrazole with basic copper nitrate and combinations thereof.
摘要翻译：提供了在燃烧时产生或导致改进的流出物的碱金属高氯酸盐气体发生剂组合物，以及用于产生用于可充气约束系统的充气气体的相关方法。这种含高氯酸高氯酸的气体发生剂组合物包括至少一种平均粒度超过100微米的碱金属高氯酸盐。这种含碱金属高氯酸盐气体发生剂组合物还包括或含有合适的非叠氮化物，有机，含氮燃料和至少一种选自碱式硝酸铜，氧化铜，二硝酸铜二氧化钛 - 硝酸铵混合物，其中硝酸铵在约3至约90重量％的范围内存在于混合物中，铜二氨基四唑，由5-氨基四唑与碱式硝酸铜的反应产生的硝酸铜络合物及其组合。

6. 发明授权

US6143102A Burn rate-enhanced basic copper nitrate-containing gas generant compositions and methods 有权
标题翻译：燃烧速率增强型碱式含硝酸铜的气体发生剂组合物和方法
公开(公告)号：US6143102A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-07
申请号：US306304
申请日：1999-05-06
申请人： Ivan V. Mendenhall , Robert D. Taylor , Michael W. Barnes , David W. Parkinson
发明人： Ivan V. Mendenhall , Robert D. Taylor , Michael W. Barnes , David W. Parkinson
IPC分类号： C06B23/00 , C06B41/00 , C06D5/06 , G06B31/00 , D03D23/00 , G06B31/02
CPC分类号： C06D5/06 , C06B23/007 , C06B41/00
摘要： Basic copper nitrate-containing gas generant compositions and associated methods are provided for producing or resulting in increased burn rates via the inclusion of an effective amount of one or more metal (e.g., Al, Ti, Zn, Mg and/or Zr) oxide additives.
摘要翻译：提供了含有硝酸铜的气体发生剂组合物和相关方法，用于通过包含有效量的一种或多种金属（例如Al，Ti，Zn，Mg和/或Zr）氧化物添加剂来生产或导致燃烧速率增加。

7. 发明授权

US6051158A Treatment of airbag inflation gases 失效
标题翻译：气囊膨胀气体的处理
公开(公告)号：US6051158A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-18
申请号：US124868
申请日：1998-07-30
申请人： Robert D. Taylor , Michael W. Barnes , Ivan V. Mendenhall
发明人： Robert D. Taylor , Michael W. Barnes , Ivan V. Mendenhall
IPC分类号： C06B23/04 , C06D5/06 , C09K5/18 , C09K5/02 , B60R21/16
CPC分类号： C06B23/04 , C06D5/06 , C09K5/18
摘要： Chemical coolant formulations for treating the hot gas formed by an airbag inflator and corresponding methods of inflating an airbag cushion are provided. The chemical coolant formulations include a first ingredient which, when contacted by the hot gas, endothermically decomposes to form a cooling gas and a solid slag component and a second ingredient which, when contacted by the hot gas, forms a liquid slag component. The solid and liquid slag components cooperate to form a unified slag mass.
摘要翻译：提供了用于处理由气囊充气机形成的热气体的化学冷却剂配方和相应的气囊垫膨胀方法。化学冷却剂制剂包括第一成分，当第一成分与热气体接触时，其吸热分解形成冷却气体和固体渣组分，第二成分当与热气接触时形成液态渣组分。固体和液体渣组分合作形成统一的渣块。

8. 发明授权

US06592691B2 Gas generant compositions containing copper ethylenediamine dinitrate 失效
标题翻译：含有乙二胺二硝酸铜的气体发生剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US06592691B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-15
申请号：US09544915
申请日：2000-04-07
申请人： Robert D. Taylor , Ivan V. Mendenhall , David W. Parkinson
发明人： Robert D. Taylor , Ivan V. Mendenhall , David W. Parkinson
IPC分类号： C06B3100
CPC分类号： C06B23/007 , C06B41/00 , C06D5/06
摘要： Gas generant compositions and methods of gas generation are provided whereby desired gas generation can be realized without requiring the presence and use a charge or coating of an associated igniter composition.
摘要翻译：提供气体发生剂组合物和气体产生方法，其中可以实现期望的气体产生，而不需要存在和使用相关联的点火器组合物的电荷或涂层。

9. 发明授权

US06372191B1 Phase stabilized ammonium nitrate and method of making the same 有权
标题翻译：相稳定硝酸铵及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US06372191B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-16
申请号：US09454958
申请日：1999-12-03
申请人： Ivan V. Mendenhall , Robert G. Smith , Robert D. Taylor
发明人： Ivan V. Mendenhall , Robert G. Smith , Robert D. Taylor
IPC分类号： C01C118
CPC分类号： C06B31/28 , C01C1/18
摘要： A phase stabilized ammonium nitrate and a method of making the same wherein ammonium nitrate is stabilized through the presence of a stabilizing metal diammine dinitrate without requiring or necessitating the isolation of explosive metal tetrammine nitrate complexes.
摘要翻译：相稳定化的硝酸铵及其制备方法，其中硝酸铵通过稳定的二硝酸丹麦酸二钠的存在而稳定化，而不需要或必须分离爆炸性金属硝酸四氨合物。

10. 发明授权

US06224697B1 Gas generant manufacture 失效
标题翻译：气体发生器制造
公开(公告)号：US06224697B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-01
申请号：US09454041
申请日：1999-12-03
申请人： Ivan V. Mendenhall , Robert G. Smith , Robert D. Taylor
发明人： Ivan V. Mendenhall , Robert G. Smith , Robert D. Taylor
IPC分类号： D03D2300
CPC分类号： C06B31/00 , C06B21/0066 , C06D5/06
摘要： A method of making a gas generant formulation which contains a transition metal diammine dinitrate is provided wherein a transition metal nitrate is reacted with an ammonia source to form an aqueous slurry containing a corresponding reaction mixture. A spray dryable precursor to the gas generant formulation is formed including at least a gas generating fuel and a sufficient quantity of water to render the precursor spray dryable. The precursor is subsequently spray dried to form a gas generant powder. The method may also include a relatively mild heat treatment of the dried material, either as a part of the spray drying or subsequent to such spray drying.
摘要翻译：提供了一种制备含有过渡金属二硝酸二铵的气体发生剂配方的方法，其中过渡金属硝酸盐与氨源反应形成含有相应反应混合物的含水浆料。形成气体发生剂配方的可喷雾干燥的前体，其至少包括产生气体的燃料和足够量的水以使前体喷雾可干燥。随后喷雾干燥前体以形成气体发生剂粉末。该方法还可以包括干燥的材料的相对温和的热处理，作为喷雾干燥的一部分或者在这种喷雾干燥之后。

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