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1. 发明授权

US07717110B2 Method and apparatus for treating Cheyne-Stokes respiration 有权
标题翻译：治疗Cheyne-Stokes呼吸的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07717110B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-18
申请号：US11235520
申请日：2005-09-26
申请人： Michael T. Kane , Susan L. Bann , Rochelle Siirola , Winslow K. Duff , Leonardo A. Baloa
发明人： Michael T. Kane , Susan L. Bann , Rochelle Siirola , Winslow K. Duff , Leonardo A. Baloa
IPC分类号： F16K31/02
CPC分类号： A61M16/0069 , A61M16/0003 , A61M16/0051 , A61M16/026 , A61M16/0883 , A61M16/101 , A61M2016/0039 , A61M2205/15 , A61M2205/16
摘要： A system and method for delivering a flow of breathing gas to an airway of a patient. A characteristic that varies based on variations of the flow of the breathing gas is monitored and used to determine a Target Flow for the gas delivered to the patient. The Target Flow is set to a level sufficient to treat Cheyne-Stokes respiration or a sleep disordered breathing event. The Target Flow is altered if the patient experiences a sleep disordered breathing event. In a further embodiment, the system determines an apnea detection time (Tapnea) as Tinsp plus a constant, and delivers a machine triggered breath if an amount since the start of inspiration reaches Tapnea. Yet another embodiment monitors the characteristic during an inspiratory phase of a respiratory cycle, and controls the flow of gas during the inspiratory phase of the respiratory cycle based on a result of this comparison.
摘要翻译：一种用于将呼吸气体流传送到患者气道的系统和方法。监测基于呼吸气体的流量变化而变化的特征，并用于确定输送给患者的气体的目标流量。目标流量设定为足以治疗切尼 - 斯托克斯呼吸或睡眠呼吸紊乱事件的水平。如果患者经历睡眠呼吸障碍，则目标流量会发生变化。在另一实施例中，系统将呼吸暂停检测时间（Tapnea）确定为Tinsp加常数，并且如果从启动开始到达Tapnea的量，则传送机器触发呼吸。另一个实施例在呼吸循环的吸气阶段期间监测特征，并且基于该比较的结果来控制呼吸周期的吸气阶段期间的气体流。

2. 发明授权

US08220456B2 Method and apparatus for treating cheyne-stokes respiration 有权
标题翻译：治疗e kes呼吸的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08220456B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-17
申请号：US12751081
申请日：2010-03-31
申请人： Michael Thomas Kane , Susan L. Bann , Rochelle E. Siirola , Winslow K. Duff , Leonardo A. Baloa
发明人： Michael Thomas Kane , Susan L. Bann , Rochelle E. Siirola , Winslow K. Duff , Leonardo A. Baloa
IPC分类号： F16K31/02
CPC分类号： A61M16/0069 , A61M16/0003 , A61M16/0051 , A61M16/026 , A61M16/0883 , A61M16/101 , A61M2016/0039 , A61M2205/15 , A61M2205/16
摘要： A system and method for delivering a flow of breathing gas to an airway of a patient. The system monitors a characteristic that varies based on variations of the flow of the breathing gas and determines a Target Flow for the gas to be delivered to the patient based on the monitored characteristic. The Target Flow is set to a level sufficient to treat Cheyne-Stokes respiration or a sleep disordered breathing event. The system also alters the Target Flow based on a determination that the patient is experiencing a sleep disordered breathing event. The system further determines a pressure relief component and controls the flow of gas delivered to the patient based on the Target Flow and the pressure relief component.
摘要翻译：一种用于将呼吸气体流传送到患者气道的系统和方法。该系统监测基于呼吸气体的流量变化而变化的特性，并且基于所监测的特性确定要传送给患者的气体的目标流量。目标流量设定为足以治疗切尼 - 斯托克斯呼吸或睡眠呼吸紊乱事件的水平。该系统还根据确定患者正在经历睡眠呼吸障碍的事件来改变目标流。该系统进一步确定压力释放部件并且基于目标流量和压力释放部件控制输送到患者的气体流量。

3. 发明授权

US08695595B2 Method and apparatus for treating Cheyne-Stokes respiration 有权
标题翻译：治疗Cheyne-Stokes呼吸的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08695595B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-15
申请号：US13529163
申请日：2012-06-21
申请人： Michael Thomas Kane , Susan L. Bann , Rochelle E. Siirola , Winslow K. Duff , Leonardo A. Baloa
发明人： Michael Thomas Kane , Susan L. Bann , Rochelle E. Siirola , Winslow K. Duff , Leonardo A. Baloa
IPC分类号： A61M16/00 , A62B7/00 , F16K31/02
CPC分类号： A61M16/0069 , A61M16/0003 , A61M16/0051 , A61M16/026 , A61M16/0883 , A61M16/101 , A61M2016/0039 , A61M2205/15 , A61M2205/16
摘要： A system and method for delivering a flow of breathing gas to an airway of a patient. The system monitors a characteristic that varies based on variations of the flow of the breathing gas and determines a Target Flow for the gas to be delivered to the patient based on the monitored characteristic. The Target Flow is set to a level sufficient to treat Cheyne-Stokes respiration or a sleep disordered breathing event. The system also alters the Target Flow based on a determination that the patient is experiencing a sleep disordered breathing event. The system further determines a pressure relief component and controls the flow of gas delivered to the patient based on the Target Flow and the pressure relief component.
摘要翻译：一种用于将呼吸气体流传送到患者气道的系统和方法。该系统监测基于呼吸气体的流量变化而变化的特性，并且基于所监测的特性确定要传送给患者的气体的目标流量。目标流量设定为足以治疗切尼 - 斯托克斯呼吸或睡眠呼吸紊乱事件的水平。该系统还根据确定患者正在经历睡眠呼吸障碍的事件来改变目标流。该系统进一步确定压力释放部件并且基于目标流量和压力释放部件控制输送到患者的气体流量。

4. 发明授权

US08025052B2 System and method of monitoring respiratory events 有权
标题翻译：监测呼吸事件的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08025052B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-27
申请号：US11600981
申请日：2006-11-17
申请人： Greg Matthews , Leonardo A. Baloa
发明人： Greg Matthews , Leonardo A. Baloa
IPC分类号： A61M16/00 , F16K31/00
CPC分类号： A61M16/0069 , A61M16/0051 , A61M16/0066 , A61M16/024 , A61M2016/0021 , A61M2016/0027 , A61M2016/0036 , A61M2016/0042 , A61M2230/40 , A61M2230/42 , G06F19/00
摘要： A system and method of monitoring a patient, that in one embodiment, comprises determining a flow of gas generated by respiration of the patient, identifying a respiratory event entry and a respiratory event exit based on the flow of gas generated by respiration of the patient, and identifying a respiratory event when the identification of the respiratory event entry is followed by the identification of respiratory event exit.
摘要翻译：一种监测患者的系统和方法，在一个实施例中，包括根据患者的呼吸产生的气体的流量确定由患者的呼吸产生的气体的流量，识别呼吸事件进入和呼吸事件出口，并且当呼吸事件进入的识别之后是呼吸事件出口的识别时识别呼吸事件。

5. 发明申请

US20080302364A1 System and Method for Treating Ventilatory Instability 有权
标题翻译：用于治疗通气不稳定的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080302364A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-11
申请号：US12133864
申请日：2008-06-05
申请人： Smita Garde , Stephen D. Pittman , Leonardo A. Baloa , Stefanida Blake , Charles Thomas , Manuel Laura , Erik K. Witt
发明人： Smita Garde , Stephen D. Pittman , Leonardo A. Baloa , Stefanida Blake , Charles Thomas , Manuel Laura , Erik K. Witt
IPC分类号： A61M16/00
CPC分类号： A61M16/0045 , A61M16/0075 , A61M16/026 , A61M16/101 , A61M16/201 , A61M16/205 , A61M16/22 , A61M2016/0021 , A61M2016/0036 , A61M2016/1025 , A61M2016/103 , A61M2202/0208 , A61M2202/0225 , A61M2202/03 , A61M2205/3358 , A61M2230/10 , A61M2230/205 , A61M2230/30 , A61M2230/432 , A61M2230/50 , A61M2230/005 , A61M2202/0007
摘要： A therapy system adapted to treat a patient's ventilatory instability using a ventilatory therapy, a gas modulation therapy, or both. The algorithm implemented by the therapy system monitors the ventilatory instability, such as Cheyne Stokes Respiration (CSR), mixed apneas, CPAP emergent apneas, and complex sleep disordered breathing (CSDB) and treats the ventilatory instability. The algorithm also determine a reference point with respect to the ventilatory instability. The therapy delivery system initiate the treatment based on the reference point.
摘要翻译：一种治疗系统，其适于使用通气治疗，气体调节疗法或两者来治疗患者的通气不稳定性。治疗系统实施的算法监测Cheyne Stokes呼吸（CSR），混合呼吸暂停，CPAP紧急呼吸暂停和复杂睡眠呼吸障碍（CSDB）等通气不稳定，并治疗通气不稳定。该算法还确定了相对于通气不稳定性的参考点。治疗递送系统基于参考点开始治疗。

6. 发明授权

US08794235B2 System and method for treating ventilatory instability 有权
标题翻译：治疗通气不稳定的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08794235B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-05
申请号：US12133864
申请日：2008-06-05
申请人： Smita Garde , Stephen D. Pittman , Leonardo A. Baloa , Stefanida Blake , Charles Thomas , Manuel Laura , Erik K. Witt
发明人： Smita Garde , Stephen D. Pittman , Leonardo A. Baloa , Stefanida Blake , Charles Thomas , Manuel Laura , Erik K. Witt
IPC分类号： A61M16/00 , A62B7/00 , F16K31/02
CPC分类号： A61M16/0045 , A61M16/0075 , A61M16/026 , A61M16/101 , A61M16/201 , A61M16/205 , A61M16/22 , A61M2016/0021 , A61M2016/0036 , A61M2016/1025 , A61M2016/103 , A61M2202/0208 , A61M2202/0225 , A61M2202/03 , A61M2205/3358 , A61M2230/10 , A61M2230/205 , A61M2230/30 , A61M2230/432 , A61M2230/50 , A61M2230/005 , A61M2202/0007
摘要： A therapy system adapted to treat a patient's ventilatory instability using a ventilatory therapy, a gas modulation therapy, or both. The algorithm implemented by the therapy system monitors the ventilatory instability, such as Cheyne Stokes Respiration (CSR), mixed apneas, CPAP emergent apneas, and complex sleep disordered breathing (CSDB) and treats the ventilatory instability. The algorithm also determine a reference point with respect to the ventilatory instability. The therapy delivery system initiate the treatment based on the reference point.
摘要翻译：一种治疗系统，其适于使用通气治疗，气体调节疗法或两者来治疗患者的通气不稳定性。治疗系统实施的算法监测Cheyne Stokes呼吸（CSR），混合呼吸暂停，CPAP紧急呼吸暂停和复杂睡眠呼吸障碍（CSDB）等通气不稳定，并治疗通气不稳定。该算法还确定了相对于通气不稳定性的参考点。治疗递送系统基于参考点开始治疗。

7. 发明授权

US07556038B2 Systems and methods for controlling breathing rate 有权
标题翻译：控制呼吸频率的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07556038B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-07
申请号：US11836292
申请日：2007-08-09
申请人： Todd Kirby , Leonardo A. Baloa , Erik K. Witt
发明人： Todd Kirby , Leonardo A. Baloa , Erik K. Witt
IPC分类号： A62B7/00
CPC分类号： A61M16/0009 , A61M16/01 , A61M16/026 , A61M2202/0208 , A61M2230/30 , A61M2230/42 , A61M2230/005
摘要： A method and corresponding system for providing breathing cues includes monitoring respiration of a user and determining a user breathing frequency including an inspiration portion and an expiration portion of the breathing, supplying a high positive air pressure to the user during the inspiration portion and a low positive air pressure during the expiration portion in substantial synchronicity with the user's respiration, comparing the user breathing frequency with a target breathing frequency, and when the user breathing frequency is greater than the target breathing frequency, increasing, in a predetermined manner, a time over which the high positive air pressure is supplied to the user, and adjusting a time over which the low positive pressure air pressure is supplied to the user.
摘要翻译：一种用于提供呼吸线索的方法和相应的系统包括监测用户的呼吸并确定用户呼吸频率，其包括呼吸的吸气部分和呼气部分，在吸气部分期间向使用者提供高正空气压力，而低阳性呼气期间的空气压力与使用者的呼吸大致同步，将用户呼吸频率与目标呼吸频率进行比较，并且当用户呼吸频率大于目标呼吸频率时，以预定方式增加时间向用户提供高正空气压力，并且调节向使用者提供低正压空气压力的时间。

8. 发明申请

US20080035147A1 Systems and Methods for Controlling Breathing Rate 有权
标题翻译：控制呼吸速率的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080035147A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：US11836292
申请日：2007-08-09
申请人： Todd Kirby , Leonardo A. Baloa , Erik K. Witt
发明人： Todd Kirby , Leonardo A. Baloa , Erik K. Witt
IPC分类号： A62B7/00 , A61M16/00
CPC分类号： A61M16/0009 , A61M16/01 , A61M16/026 , A61M2202/0208 , A61M2230/30 , A61M2230/42 , A61M2230/005
摘要： A method and corresponding system for providing breathing cues includes monitoring respiration of a user and determining a user breathing frequency including an inspiration portion and an expiration portion of the breathing, supplying a high positive air pressure to the user during the inspiration portion and a low positive air pressure during the expiration portion in substantial synchronicity with the user's respiration, comparing the user breathing frequency with a target breathing frequency, and when the user breathing frequency is greater than the target breathing frequency, increasing, in a predetermined manner, a time over which the high positive air pressure is supplied to the user, and adjusting a time over which the low positive pressure air pressure is supplied to the user.
摘要翻译：一种用于提供呼吸线索的方法和相应的系统包括监测用户的呼吸并确定用户呼吸频率，其包括呼吸的吸气部分和呼气部分，在吸气部分期间向使用者提供高正空气压力，而低阳性呼气期间的空气压力与使用者的呼吸大致同步，将用户呼吸频率与目标呼吸频率进行比较，并且当用户呼吸频率大于目标呼吸频率时，以预定方式增加时间向用户提供高正空气压力，并且调节向使用者提供低正压空气压力的时间。

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