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1. 发明授权

US4813127A Method of making a laser electrode structure 失效
标题翻译：制作激光电极结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US4813127A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-21
申请号：US134642
申请日：1987-12-18
申请人： Michael T. Braski , Dwight H. Everett , John C. Hamacher , J. Samuel Mueller , Paul F. Robusto , Richard A. Tilton
发明人： Michael T. Braski , Dwight H. Everett , John C. Hamacher , J. Samuel Mueller , Paul F. Robusto , Richard A. Tilton
IPC分类号： H01S3/03 , H01S3/038 , H01S3/0975 , H01R43/00
CPC分类号： H01S3/0315 , H01S3/038 , H01S3/0975 , Y10T29/49117
摘要： An RF laser structure (10) is disclosed which includes an elongated laser excitation cavity (27) and an electrode structure (20) for suppressing extraneous RF discharges outside of the laser cavity. The electrode structure includes an electrode (41) adjacent the elongated laser cavity (27) and extending along the laser cavity; a conductive structure (43, 45) adjacent and conductively coupled to the electrodes (41) for shielding the electrode and for providing smooth conductive surfaces; and a dielectric filler (47) encapsulating the electrode and the conductive structure, and for controlling the electric field generated by the electrode structure so that extraneous discharges are suppressed. Also disclosed is a method for making a laser electrode structure which includes the steps of forming an electrode adjacent the elongated laser cavity, and encapsulating the electrodes with a dielectric potting material.
摘要翻译：公开了一种RF激光器结构（10），其包括用于抑制激光腔外部的外来RF放电的细长激光激发腔（27）和电极结构（20）。电极结构包括邻近细长激光腔（27）并沿着激光腔延伸的电极（41）与电极（41）相邻并导电耦合的导电结构（43,44），用于屏蔽电极并提供平滑的导电表面; 以及封装电极和导电结构的电介质填料（47），并且用于控制由电极结构产生的电场，从而抑制外来放电。还公开了一种制造激光电极结构的方法，其包括以下步骤：在细长激光腔附近形成电极，并用电介质灌封材料封装电极。

2. 发明授权

US4737964A RF discharge suppression in low pressure gas devices 失效
标题翻译：低压气体装置中的RF放电抑制
公开(公告)号：US4737964A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-12
申请号：US797367
申请日：1985-11-12
申请人： Michael T. Braski , Dwight H. Everett , John C. Hamacher , J. Samuel Mueller , Paul F. Robusto , Richard A. Tilton
发明人： Michael T. Braski , Dwight H. Everett , John C. Hamacher , J. Samuel Mueller , Paul F. Robusto , Richard A. Tilton
IPC分类号： H01S3/03 , H01S3/038 , H01S3/0975 , H01S3/097
CPC分类号： H01S3/0315 , H01S3/038 , H01S3/0975
摘要： An RF laser structure (10) is disclosed which includes an elongated laser excitation cavity (27) and an electrode structure (20) for suppressing extraneous RF discharges outside of the laser cavity. The electrode structure includes an electrode (41) adjacent the elongated laser cavity (27) and extending along the laser cavity; a conductive structure (43, 45) adjacent and conductively coupled to the electrode (41) for shielding the electrode and for providing smooth conductive surfaces; and a dielectric filler (47) encapsulating the electrode and the conductive structure, and for controlling the electric field generated by the electrode structure so that extraneous discharges are suppressed. Also disclosed is a method for making a laser electrode structure which includes the steps of forming an electrode adjacent the elongated laser cavity, and encapsulating the electrode with a dielectric potting material.
摘要翻译：公开了一种RF激光器结构（10），其包括用于抑制激光腔外部的外来RF放电的细长激光激发腔（27）和电极结构（20）。电极结构包括邻近细长激光腔（27）并沿着激光腔延伸的电极（41）与电极（41）相邻并导电耦合的导电结构（43,44），用于屏蔽电极并提供平滑的导电表面; 以及封装电极和导电结构的电介质填料（47），并且用于控制由电极结构产生的电场，从而抑制外来放电。还公开了一种制造激光电极结构的方法，其包括以下步骤：在细长激光腔附近形成电极，并用电介质灌封材料封装电极。

3. 发明授权

US4879721A Phase locked laser array 失效
标题翻译：锁相激光阵列
公开(公告)号：US4879721A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-07
申请号：US274117
申请日：1988-11-21
申请人： Michael T. Braski , Charles H. Wissman , Richard A. Tilton , Paul F. Robusto
发明人： Michael T. Braski , Charles H. Wissman , Richard A. Tilton , Paul F. Robusto
IPC分类号： H01S3/03 , H01S3/07 , H01S3/0975 , H01S3/23
CPC分类号： H01S3/073 , H01S3/0315 , H01S3/0975 , H01S3/2383
摘要： A laser array having effectively separate oscillation regions 70,72,74 that are locked in phase is formed with a ceramic body 60,64 having a single, unpartitioned and relatively wide cavity area 62. Effectively isolated separate side by side laser oscillation regions 70,72,74 within the cavity are provided by use of common reflector optics 66,68 on the respective ends of the common cavity, 62 with one of the end optic arrangements comprising a common substrate 100 provided with several separate areas 102,104,106 of high reflectivity, mutually spaced from one another by areas of relatively low reflectivity. Individual control of the several separate regions of laser energy oscillations is provided by employing a separate pair of exciting electrodes 76,78,82,84,88,90 for each such region and applying separate RF exciting signals to the separate pairs respectively. In a large array, whether using plural isolated regions of laser oscillations in a common cavity or plural bores 121,122,123,124,125 separated by intra-cavity partiitons 126,127,128,129, adjustment of exciting power 150,154 to the outer electrode pairs 134,135,142,143 provides frequency correction for distortion and phase de-locking due to transverse thermal gradients.
摘要翻译：具有锁定相位的具有有效分离的振荡区域70,72,74的激光器阵列由陶瓷体60,64形成，陶瓷体60,64具有单个未分开且相对较宽的腔区域62.有效隔离的并排激光振荡区域70，通过使用公共空腔62的相应端部上的公共反射器光学器件66,68来提供空腔内的72,74，其中端部光学装置中的一个包括具有高反射率的多个单独区域102,104,106的公共基板100 由相对较低反射率的区域彼此间隔开。通过为每个这样的区域采用单独的一对激励电极76,78,82,84,88,90并且分别向分离的对施加单独的RF激励信号来提供激光能量振荡的几个单独区域的单独控制。在大阵列中，无论是在公共腔中使用激光振荡的多个隔离区域还是由腔室内部分126,127,128,129分隔的多个孔121,122,123,124,125，对外部电极对134,135,142,143的激发功率150,154的调节提供了用于失真和相位去锁定的频率校正由于横向热梯度。

4. 发明授权

US4893900A Method of altering reflectivity of optical elements 失效
标题翻译：改变光学元件反射率的方法
公开(公告)号：US4893900A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-16
申请号：US246709
申请日：1988-09-20
申请人： Paul F. Robusto , David D. Scofield , Chan H. Wang , John C. Hamacher
发明人： Paul F. Robusto , David D. Scofield , Chan H. Wang , John C. Hamacher
IPC分类号： H01S3/03 , H01S3/08
CPC分类号： H01S3/08063 , H01S3/0315
摘要： A method for restricting the mode of operation of long wavelength waveguide laser (FIG. 1) by introducing an approximate step function into the reflectivity of circular optical elements (19) used in such lasers. The preferred method is to grind off a portion of the optical coating (20) of the optical element (19) leaving a circular unground region (26) of high reflectivity having a diameter (D) of approximately 60% of the laser bore width (b) bounded by a ground region (28) of lower reflectivity. The method permits simple, inexpensive field modification of existing lasers.
摘要翻译：通过在这种激光器中使用的圆形光学元件（19）的反射率中引入近似阶梯函数来限制长波长波长激光器的操作模式（图1）的方法。优选的方法是研磨光学元件（19）的光学涂层（20）的一部分，留下直径（D）大约为激光孔宽度的60％的高反射率的圆形未接地区域（26） b）由较低反射率的地面区域（28）限定。该方法允许对现有激光器进行简单，便宜的现场修改。

5. 发明授权

US3967151A Sustained conductivity device comprising a plurality of Schottky barriers 失效
标题翻译：持续电导率装置包括多个肖特基势垒
公开(公告)号：US3967151A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-29
申请号：US582543
申请日：1975-05-30
申请人： Paul F. Robusto , Craig P. Stephens
发明人： Paul F. Robusto , Craig P. Stephens
IPC分类号： H01J29/10 , H01J31/08 , H01L29/48
CPC分类号： H01J29/10 , H01J9/233
摘要： An electrical field sustained conductivity device is fabricated by successively disposing over a layer of cadmium sulfide a film of metal particles and a composite layer of metal particles in an insulating medium. When a potential is applied across the cadmium sulfide layer, an image may be stored therein by momentarily exposing the layer to electrons or light conveying that image. Such exposure introduces conductivity changes in the cadmium sulfide layer by virtue of the layers deposited on it and the conductivity changes are retained so long as the applied potential is maintained.
摘要翻译：通过在绝缘介质中依次配置金属颗粒的膜和金属颗粒的复合层，在硫化镉层附近设置电场维持导电性装置。当电势施加在硫化镉层上时，可以通过将层瞬间暴露于电子或传输该图像的光来存储图像。这种曝光通过沉积在其上的层引入硫化镉层中的电导率变化，并且只要保持施加电位，就保持导电性变化。

6. 发明授权

US4378955A Method of and apparatus for a multimode image display with a liquid crystal light valve 失效
标题翻译：具有液晶光阀的多模式图像显示方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4378955A
公开(公告)日：1983-04-05
申请号：US279283
申请日：1981-06-30
申请人： William P. Bleha, Jr. , Eliezer Wiener-Avnear , Paul F. Robusto
发明人： William P. Bleha, Jr. , Eliezer Wiener-Avnear , Paul F. Robusto
IPC分类号： G02F1/139 , G02F1/29 , G02F1/133
CPC分类号： G02F1/1396 , G02F1/29 , G02F2001/1398 , Y10S359/90
摘要： Method of and apparatus for operating an image display system using a hybrid field effect liquid crystal light valve of the type wherein the molecules of the nematic liquid crystal layer are helically twisted through an acute angle. A polarized projection beam is oriented with its polarization direction within the acute twist angle and applied to a reflective face of the light valve. A writing light input image is applied to a photoresponsive opposite face in order to modulate the reflected projection beam. An electric field applied across the light valve is adjusted between two levels to produce either a simultaneous display of multicolor symbology and achromatic (black-white) gray scale images or a separate display of either one of them.
摘要翻译：使用这种类型的混合场效应液晶光阀操作图像显示系统的方法和装置，其中向列型液晶层的分子以锐角螺旋扭转。偏振投影光束以其偏振方向定向在锐角内，并施加到光阀的反射面。将书写光输入图像应用于光响应的相对面，以便调制反射的投射光束。跨越光阀施加的电场在两个水平之间进行调整，以产生多色符号系统和消色差（黑白）灰度图像的同时显示或其中任一个的单独显示。

7. 发明授权

US4650286A Liquid crystal light value color projector 失效
标题翻译：液晶灯价值彩色投影机
公开(公告)号：US4650286A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-17
申请号：US783328
申请日：1985-10-03
申请人： Nobuo J. Koda , William P. Bleha, Jr. , Harry W. Giehll , Stephen J. Reinsch , Paul F. Robusto
发明人： Nobuo J. Koda , William P. Bleha, Jr. , Harry W. Giehll , Stephen J. Reinsch , Paul F. Robusto
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , H04N9/31
CPC分类号： H04N9/3167 , G02F1/1313
摘要： A compact, full color, light projection system using a liquid crystal light valve (LCLV) and a unique combination of optical devices. The LCLV operates to modulate a light beam which has been polarized by one of the optical devices. The modulated light beam is converged and registered by other optical devices to form the output image.
摘要翻译：一种使用液晶光阀（LCLV）的紧凑，全彩色光投影系统和光学器件的独特组合。 LCLV用于调制由光学装置中的一个偏振的光束。调制光束被其他光学装置会聚并配准，以形成输出图像。

8. 发明授权

US4633478A High efficiency RF excited gas laser with transverse discharge excitation 失效
标题翻译：高效RF激发气体激光器具有横向放电激励
公开(公告)号：US4633478A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-30
申请号：US745570
申请日：1985-06-17
申请人： Paul F. Robusto
发明人： Paul F. Robusto
IPC分类号： H01S3/03 , H01S3/038 , H01S3/0975 , H01S3/097
CPC分类号： H01S3/038 , H01S3/0315 , H01S3/0975
摘要： A transverse discharge excitation laser is disclosed which includes a dielectric structure (11, 13, 111, 113, 211, 213) for defining an elongated laser excitation cavity (27, 127, 231) suitable for containing a laser gas and maintaining a laser exciting discharge in the laser gas, and further includes opposing conductive electrodes (33, 41, 129, 133, 237, 245) adjacent the laser cavity. The electrodes are sufficiently small to produce a laser exciting discharge within a predetermined region of the laser cavity and to provide optimum efficiency for the desired mode of operation. The electrodes are particularly adjacent opposing walls of the cavity which have a width W, and at least one of the electrodes has a width which is less than the wall width W.
摘要翻译：公开了一种横向放电激励激光器，其包括用于限定适于包含激光气体并保持激光激发的细长激光激发腔（27,127,231）的电介质结构（11,13,131,113,211,213）在激光气体中放电，并且还包括与激光腔相邻的相对的导电电极（33,41,29,133,237,245）。电极足够小以在激光腔的预定区域内产生激光激发放电，并为期望的操作模式提供最佳效率。电极特别是相邻的具有宽度W的空腔的相对壁，并且至少一个电极具有小于壁宽W的宽度。

9. 发明授权

US4185894A Dielectric reflector for selective wavelength reflection 失效
标题翻译：用于选择性波长反射的介质反射器
公开(公告)号：US4185894A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-29
申请号：US886026
申请日：1978-03-13
申请人： Paul G. Hilton , Paul F. Robusto , Craig P. Stephens
发明人： Paul G. Hilton , Paul F. Robusto , Craig P. Stephens
IPC分类号： G02B5/28 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/136 , G02F1/1362 , G09F9/30 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/136277 , G02F1/133553
摘要： There is disclosed a dielectric reflector for selective wavelength reflection which comprises an alternately deposited series of thin films of silicon and silicon dioxide layers respectively arranged in an alternating sequence of at least one layer of each type of material. This reflector is suitable for use on the reflecting electrode of a liquid crystal video display panel fabricated on a semiconductor substrate. The use of the dielectric reflector in place of other types of reflectors increases the available reflectivity and permits a preselected color or wavelength to be preferentially reflected. The polysilicon layer of the dielectric reflector is doped with p-type or n-type impurities such as boron or phosphorus to make this layer electrically conductive.
摘要翻译：公开了用于选择性波长反射的介质反射器，其包括交替沉积的硅和二氧化硅薄膜系列，其分别以每种类型的材料的至少一层的交替顺序布置。该反射器适用于制造在半导体基板上的液晶视频显示面板的反射电极。使用电介质反射体代替其他类型的反射器增加了可用的反射率，并允许优先反射预选颜色或波长。介质反射体的多晶硅层掺杂有诸如硼或磷的p型或n型杂质，以使该层导电。

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