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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Fluid path set providing gravity flow prevention
    • 流体路径设置提供重力流防止
    • US08361040B2
    • 2013-01-29
    • US12677559
    • 2008-09-15
    • Michael SpohnThomas CunninghamRonnie Mahofski
    • Michael SpohnThomas CunninghamRonnie Mahofski
    • A61M25/00
    • A61M5/007A61M5/1418A61M5/14546A61M5/16827A61M39/08
    • A fluid path for delivery of a fluid comprises first and second flexible tubes, each tube defining a transverse formation extending generally perpendicular to its longitudinal axis. Used to maintain the transverse formation in each tube, a clip mechanism includes a body comprising opposing flanges, each opposing flange defining at least a pair of recesses, each of the pair of recesses receiving one of the first and second flexible tubes, respectively, to define the respective transverse formations. The clip mechanism includes a support section connecting the opposing flanges such that the clip mechanism extends across the transverse formations and maintains their configuration. Due to the transverse formations, fluid contained within either tube at one end portion thereof cannot flow through the length thereof to displace a less dense fluid contained therein at the other end portion thereof under gravitational flow.
    • 用于输送流体的流体路径包括第一和第二柔性管,每个管限定大体垂直于其纵向轴线延伸的横向结构。 用于保持每个管中的横向形成,夹持机构包括包括相对的凸缘的主体,每个相对的凸缘限定至少一对凹部,所述一对凹槽中的每一个分别容纳第一和第二柔性管中的一个,分别连接到 定义相应的横向地层。 夹子机构包括连接相对的凸缘的支撑部分,使得夹子机构延伸穿过横向结构并保持其构造。 由于横向结构,在其一个端部处的任一个管中所含的流体不能流过其长度,以在重力流的另一端部位置容纳在其中的较不致密的流体。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • FLUID PATH SET PROVIDING GRAVITY FLOW PREVENTION
    • 提供流量预防的流体路径
    • US20100204573A1
    • 2010-08-12
    • US12677559
    • 2008-09-15
    • Michael SpohnThomas CunninghamRonnie Mahofski
    • Michael SpohnThomas CunninghamRonnie Mahofski
    • A61M39/28A61B6/00
    • A61M5/007A61M5/1418A61M5/14546A61M5/16827A61M39/08
    • A fluid path set for delivery of an injection fluid includes a flexible tube. The flexible tube has a first end and a second end and a length defined between the first and second ends when the flexible tube is straightened. The flexible tube has a longitudinal axis extending along the length of the flexible tube. The flexible tube defines a transverse formation extending generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the flexible tube. The fluid path set further includes a clip mechanism for maintaining the transverse formation in the flexible tube such fluid contained within the flexible tube at one end portion cannot flow through the length of the flexible tube to displace a less dense fluid contained within the flexible tube at the other end portion thereof by means of gravitational flow.
    • 用于输送注射流体的流体路径包括柔性管。 柔性管具有第一端和第二端以及当柔性管被拉直时限定在第一和第二端之间的长度。 柔性管具有沿着柔性管的长度延伸的纵向轴线。 柔性管限定大致垂直于柔性管的纵向轴线延伸的横向结构。 流体路径组还包括用于保持柔性管中的横向形成的夹持机构,因此在一个端部处容纳在柔性管内的流体不能流过柔性管的长度,从而将容纳在柔性管内的较不致密的流体置于 其另一端部通过重力流动。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Increasing the dynamic range of CMOS photodiode imagers
    • 增加CMOS光电二极管成像器的动态范围
    • US20060023092A1
    • 2006-02-02
    • US11191603
    • 2005-07-27
    • Bedabrata PainThomas CunninghamBruce Hancock
    • Bedabrata PainThomas CunninghamBruce Hancock
    • H04N9/64
    • H04N5/3745H04N5/3559H04N5/363
    • A multiple-step reset process and circuit for resetting a voltage stored on a photodiode of an imaging device. A first stage of the reset occurs while a source and a drain of a pixel source-follower transistor are held at ground potential and the photodiode and a gate of the pixel source-follower transistor are charged to an initial reset voltage having potential less that of a supply voltage. A second stage of the reset occurs after the initial reset voltage is stored on the photodiode and the gate of the pixel source-follower transistor and the source and drain voltages of the pixel source-follower transistor are released from ground potential thereby allowing the source and drain voltages of the pixel source-follower transistor to assume ordinary values above ground potential and resulting in a capacitive feed-through effect that increases the voltage on the photodiode to a value greater than the initial reset voltage.
    • 一种用于重置存储在成像装置的光电二极管上的电压的多级复位处理和电路。 复位的第一阶段发生在像素源跟随器晶体管的源极和漏极保持在接地电位的同时,并且像素源极跟随器晶体管的光电二极管和栅极被充电到具有小于 电源电压。 复位的第二阶段在初始复位电压存储在光电二极管上并且像素源跟随器晶体管的栅极和像素源极 - 跟随器晶体管的源极和漏极电压从地电位释放之后发生,从而允许源极和源极 像素源极 - 跟随器晶体管的漏极电压将呈现高于地电位的普通值,并产生将光电二极管上的电压增加到大于初始复位电压的值的电容馈通效应。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Exercise apparatus
    • 运动器材
    • US20070238583A1
    • 2007-10-11
    • US11730662
    • 2007-04-03
    • Thomas Cunningham
    • Thomas Cunningham
    • A63B22/00A63B22/04
    • A63B23/03541A63B21/005A63B21/0628A63B23/0423A63B2022/0647A63B2208/0204
    • An exercise apparatus includes a support frame upon which is mounted a curvilinear track, the curvilinear track substantially conforming to a runner's footpath while striding. A first foot engaging support is secured to the curvilinear track for movement thereabout while exercising in accordance with the present invention. A resistance assembly is secured to the foot engaging support for applying resistance as a user moves the foot engaging support about the curvilinear track. A slide including a curvilinear carriage rides upon the curvilinear track and a first user engaging support is coupled to the slide for movement about the curvilinear track. A linear carriage rides upon a linear carriage rail supported by the support frame and a resistance assembly is coupled to the linear carriage. A slide bar links the curvilinear carriage of the slide to the linear carriage for the application of resistance as the user engaging support is moved about the curvilinear track.
    • 一种运动装置包括支撑框架,在该支撑框架上安装有曲线轨道,该曲线轨道在跨越时基本上符合跑步者行人路径。 根据本发明,第一脚接合支撑件固定到曲线轨道上以在其周围运动。 当使用者围绕曲线轨道移动脚接合支撑件时,电阻组件固定到脚接合支撑件以施加电阻。 包括曲线滑架的滑块骑在曲线轨道上,并且第一用户接合支撑件联接到滑块以围绕曲线轨道运动。 线性滑架骑在由支撑框架支撑的线性滑架轨道上,并且阻力组件联接到线性滑架。 当用户接合支撑件围绕曲线轨道移动时,滑动条将滑块的曲线滑架连接到线性滑架用于施加阻力。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Analog bus driver and multiplexer
    • 模拟总线驱动器和多路复用器
    • US20070012870A1
    • 2007-01-18
    • US11454342
    • 2006-06-16
    • Bedabrata PainBruce HancockThomas Cunningham
    • Bedabrata PainBruce HancockThomas Cunningham
    • H01J40/14G01J1/42G01J1/44
    • H04N5/378H04N5/3651
    • For a source-follower signal chain, the ohmic drop in the selection switch causes unacceptable voltage offset, non-linearity, and reduced small signal gain. For an op amp signal chain, the required bias current and the output noise rises rapidly with increasing the array format due to a rapid increase in the effective capacitance caused by the Miller effect boosting up the contribution of the bus capacitance. A new switched source-follower signal chain circuit overcomes limitations of existing op-amp based or source follower based circuits used in column multiplexers and data readout. This will improve performance of CMOS imagers, and focal plane read-out integrated circuits for detectors of infrared or ultraviolet light.
    • 对于源跟随器信号链,选择开关中的欧姆下降导致不可接受的电压偏移,非线性和减小的小信号增益。 对于运算放大器信号链,所需的偏置电流和输出噪声随着阵列格式的增加而迅速上升,这是由于由Miller效应引起的有效电容的快速增加而增加了总线电容的贡献。 新的开关源跟随信号链电路克服了在列复用器和数据读出中使用的现有的基于运算放大器或源极跟随器的电路的限制。 这将提高CMOS成像器的性能,以及用于红外或紫外光检测器的焦平面读出集成电路。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Exercise apparatus
    • 运动器材
    • US08043195B2
    • 2011-10-25
    • US12801044
    • 2010-05-19
    • Thomas Cunningham
    • Thomas Cunningham
    • A63B22/00
    • A63B23/03541A63B21/005A63B21/0628A63B23/0423A63B2022/0647A63B2208/0204
    • An exercise apparatus includes a support frame upon which is mounted a curvilinear track, the curvilinear track substantially conforming to a runner's footpath while striding. A first foot engaging support is secured to the curvilinear track for movement thereabout while exercising in accordance with the present invention. A resistance assembly is secured to the foot engaging support for applying resistance as a user moves the foot engaging support about the curvilinear track. A slide including a curvilinear carriage rides upon the curvilinear track and a first user engaging support is coupled to the slide for movement about the curvilinear track. A linear carriage rides upon a linear carriage rail supported by the support frame and a resistance assembly is coupled to the linear carriage. A slide bar links the curvilinear carriage of the slide to the linear carriage for the application of resistance as the user engaging support is moved about the curvilinear track.
    • 一种运动装置包括支撑框架,在该支撑框架上安装有曲线轨道,该曲线轨道在跨越时基本上符合跑步者行人路径。 根据本发明,第一脚接合支撑件固定到曲线轨道上以在其周围运动。 当使用者围绕曲线轨道移动脚接合支撑件时,电阻组件固定到脚接合支撑件以施加电阻。 包括曲线滑架的滑块骑在曲线轨道上,并且第一用户接合支撑件联接到滑块以围绕曲线轨道运动。 线性滑架骑在由支撑框架支撑的线性滑架轨道上,并且阻力组件联接到线性滑架。 当用户接合支撑件围绕曲线轨道移动时,滑动条将滑块的曲线滑架连接到线性滑架用于施加阻力。