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1. 发明授权

US4404445A Pushbutton switch operator assembly 失效
标题翻译：按钮开关操作器总成
公开(公告)号：US4404445A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-13
申请号：US403595
申请日：1982-07-30
申请人： Michael S. Baran , Arthur J. Felber , Gary C. Fillus
发明人： Michael S. Baran , Arthur J. Felber , Gary C. Fillus
IPC分类号： H01H3/02 , H01H13/02 , H01H9/16 , H01H13/62
CPC分类号： H01H3/022 , H01H13/023 , H01H2003/024 , H01H2003/0246
摘要： A pushbutton switch operator assembly including concentrically arrayed tubular members permitting dual action of an actuator to release switch contacts from a first maintained position to a second maintained position either by a rotative manual operation of a tubular actuator or by manual axial "push-pull" actuator operation. This dual action is provided by longitudinal movement of a switching member having a cam profile acting against spring bias of a detent member, and wherein this longitudinal movement is obtained by said manual "push-pull" operation or by a camming action provided by mating ramp surfaces during rotation of the actuator with respect to a stationary supporting member.
摘要翻译：包括同心排列的管状构件的按钮开关操作器组件允许致动器的双重动作，以通过管状致动器的旋转手动操作或通过手动轴向“推挽”致动器将开关触点从第一维持位置释放到第二维持位置操作。这种双重作用通过具有作用于止动构件的弹簧偏压的凸轮轮廓的切换构件的纵向移动来提供，并且其中该纵向运动通过所述手动“推拉”操作或由配合斜坡提供的凸轮作用在致动器相对于固定支撑构件旋转期间的表面。

2. 发明授权

US4331852A Industrial membrane switch with breather 失效
标题翻译：工业薄膜开关带呼吸器
公开(公告)号：US4331852A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-25
申请号：US193490
申请日：1980-10-03
申请人： Michael S. Baran , Gary C. Fillus , Eric L. Long
发明人： Michael S. Baran , Gary C. Fillus , Eric L. Long
IPC分类号： H01H9/04 , H01H13/52
CPC分类号： H01H9/047 , H01H13/52
摘要： A push button switch has an operator that is mounted for axial movement within a bezel towards its exit end. A contact assembly is disposed across the exit of the bezel. The contact assembly includes a pair of termination areas formed on a substrate and a shorting patch disposed on a flexible membrane, the shorting patch being separated from the termination areas by a spacer to provide a switch air gap. A second spacer is disposed on the other side of the substrate and forms an air reservoir that communicates with the switch air gap through an aperture in the substrate. When the operator is moved against the membrane to close the switch air gap, air is circulated into the air reservoir increasing the pressure therein, and returns to break the contact of the termination areas with the shorting patch when the operator is retracted.
摘要翻译：按钮开关具有操作器，其被安装成用于在挡板内朝向其出口端轴向移动。接触组件跨越挡板的出口设置。接触组件包括形成在基板上的一对终端区域和设置在柔性膜上的短路贴片，该短路贴片通过间隔件与终端区域分开以提供开关气隙。第二间隔件设置在基板的另一侧上，并且形成与开关气隙通过基板中的孔连通的储气器。当操作者靠着膜移动以关闭开关气隙时，空气循环进入储气室，从而增加其中的压力，并且当操作者缩回时返回以断开终端区域与短路贴片的接触。

3. 发明授权

US5230422A Operator/cartridge assembly 失效
标题翻译：操作器/墨盒组件
公开(公告)号：US5230422A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-27
申请号：US609292
申请日：1990-11-05
申请人： Roger E. Karweik , Gary C. Fillus , Thomas G. Karakis
发明人： Roger E. Karweik , Gary C. Fillus , Thomas G. Karakis
IPC分类号： H01H11/00 , H01H13/14 , H01H13/50
CPC分类号： H01H13/503 , H01H13/14 , H01H11/0006
摘要： A switch operator, such as a manual push button, mounts a latch onto which are mounted up to four cartridges. A pair of laterally opposed arms of the latch receive each cartridge between them, and lock the cartridge to the latch. Each cartridge has four lips, two for each arm, which engage a pair of spaced apart locking surfaces on each arm. Each arm fits between the two lips it engages, and each cartridge has a pair of feet which fit into a pair of pockets in the latch. A contact cartridge has a follower, and the follower and feet are both positioned to one side of the cartridge, and the feet cooperate with the pockets to insure proper orientation of the cartridge in its position on the latch.
摘要翻译：诸如手动按钮的开关操作器安装一个闩锁，最多安装四个墨盒。闩锁的一对横向相对的臂在它们之间接收每个盒，并且将盒锁定到闩锁。每个盒具有四个唇缘，每个臂具有两个唇部，其在每个臂上接合一对间隔开的锁定表面。每个手臂都配合在它接合的两个嘴唇之间，每个药筒都有一对脚，它们装配在闩锁中的一对口袋中。接触盒具有随动件，并且从动件和脚部都定位在药筒的一侧，并且脚部与口袋配合以确保药筒在闩锁上的适当位置。

4. 发明授权

US4350857A Illuminated industrial membrane switch 失效
标题翻译：照明工业薄膜开关
公开(公告)号：US4350857A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-21
申请号：US193489
申请日：1980-10-03
申请人： Gary C. Fillus , Eric L. Long
发明人： Gary C. Fillus , Eric L. Long
IPC分类号： H01H13/02 , H01H13/83 , H01H9/20
CPC分类号： H01H13/83 , H01H13/023
摘要： An electrical switch is provided with a switch operator having a resilient pad on its distal end, the operator being mounted for axial movement in an operator housing to actuate contacts deposited in a double spiral pattern on a substrate coupled to the operator housing. The operator tip is moved first to contact the front side of a flexible membrane which has a conductive shorting patch on its back side, and which is separated from the contacts by a spacer. The operator pad is then moved further to deflect the membrane and close the gap formed between the shorting patch and the switch contacts, the travel of the operator and the action of the pad providing a sensation of feel to the user. The switch is constructed in single units and in arrays, and a lighting circuit is added by forming a bulb socket in the switch operator with spring tipped contact members that engage lighting terminals in an individual switch on lighting contact areas on the front side of a membrane used in the array.
摘要翻译：电开关设置有开关操作器，其开口操作器在其远端具有弹性垫，操作者被安装用于在操作者壳体中轴向运动，以驱动以耦合到操作者壳体的基板上的双螺旋图案沉积的触点。操作者尖端首先移动以接触柔性膜的前侧，柔性膜的背侧具有导电短路贴片，并且通过间隔件与触点分离。操作者垫然后进一步移动以偏转膜并且闭合形成在短路贴片和开关触点之间的间隙，操作者的行进和垫的动作向使用者提供感觉。该开关构造成单个单元和阵列，并且通过在开关操作器中形成灯泡插座来添加照明电路，弹簧尖接触构件在单独的开关中接合在膜前侧上的照明接触区域上的照明端子在数组中使用。

5. 发明授权

US4376239A Industrial membrane switch 失效
标题翻译：工业薄膜开关
公开(公告)号：US4376239A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-08
申请号：US373669
申请日：1982-04-30
申请人： Eric L. Long , Gary C. Fillus , Kenneth L. Paape
发明人： Eric L. Long , Gary C. Fillus , Kenneth L. Paape
IPC分类号： H01H13/14 , H01H13/705 , H01H13/06 , H01H13/52 , H01H13/70
CPC分类号： H01H13/14 , H01H13/705
摘要： An electrical switch is provided with a switch operator having a resilient pad on its distal end, the operator being mounted for axial movement in an operator housing to actuate contacts deposited in a double spiral pattern on a substrate coupled to the operator housing. The operator tip is moved first to contact the front side of a flexible membrane which is separated from the contacts by a spacer. The operator pad is then moved further to deflect the membrane and close the gap formed between the shorting patch and the switch contacts, the travel of the operator and the action of the pad providing a sensation of feel to the user. The switch is constructed in single units and in arrays.
摘要翻译：电开关设置有开关操作器，其开口操作器在其远端具有弹性垫，操作者被安装用于在操作者壳体中轴向运动，以驱动以耦合到操作者壳体的基板上的双螺旋图案沉积的触点。操作者尖端首先移动以接触柔性膜的前侧，柔性膜的前侧通过间隔件与接触件分离。操作者垫然后进一步移动以偏转膜并且闭合形成在短路贴片和开关触点之间的间隙，操作者的行进和垫的动作向使用者提供感觉。该开关构造在单个单元和阵列中。

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