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1. 发明授权

US06019877A Protecting medical electrodes from corrosion 失效
标题翻译：保护医用电极免受腐蚀
公开(公告)号：US06019877A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-01
申请号：US99256
申请日：1998-06-18
申请人： Michael R. Dupelle , Deborah T. Jones , Carolyn L. Schmiedeknecht , Sheldon S. White
发明人： Michael R. Dupelle , Deborah T. Jones , Carolyn L. Schmiedeknecht , Sheldon S. White
IPC分类号： A61N1/05 , A61N1/04 , C23F13/00
CPC分类号： A61N1/0492 , A61N1/046
摘要： A medical electrode assembly includes an electrically conductive electrode, an electrically conductive sacrificial element, and a layer of electrically conductive gel. The electrode has an electrical terminal to connect with external electrical circuitry. The sacrificial element is electrically connected with the electrode through an impedance element or a power supply. The layer of electrically conductive gel contacts both the electrode and the sacrificial element so as to form an anode-cathode cell in which the sacrificial element functions as a sacrificial anode that corrodes and the electrode functions as a cathode that is protected from corrosion.
摘要翻译：医疗电极组件包括导电电极，导电牺牲元件和导电凝胶层。电极具有与外部电路连接的电气端子。牺牲元件通过阻抗元件或电源与电极电连接。导电凝胶层接触电极和牺牲元件，以便形成阳极 - 阴极单元，其中牺牲元件用作腐蚀的牺牲阳极，并且电极用作防止腐蚀的阴极。

2. 发明授权

US08750991B2 Monitoring physiological signals during external electrical stimulation 有权
标题翻译：在外部电刺激期间监测生理信号
公开(公告)号：US08750991B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-10
申请号：US13450563
申请日：2012-04-19
申请人： Daniel M. Lisogurski , Frederick J. Geheb , Michael R. Dupelle , Gary A. Freeman , Martin E. Bures , Gideon D. H. Butler , David N. Craige, III , Marc Cordaro , Deborah T. Jones , Michael Lopin , Michael Parascandola
发明人： Daniel M. Lisogurski , Frederick J. Geheb , Michael R. Dupelle , Gary A. Freeman , Martin E. Bures , Gideon D. H. Butler , David N. Craige, III , Marc Cordaro , Deborah T. Jones , Michael Lopin , Michael Parascandola
IPC分类号： A61N1/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/0452 , A61B5/04028 , A61B5/04085 , A61B5/0428 , A61B5/7217 , A61N1/0408 , A61N1/046 , A61N1/0476 , A61N1/048 , A61N1/0488 , A61N1/0492
摘要： Electrodes and circuitry for monitoring and stimulating the exterior of the human body, comprising delivering stimulation pulses to stimulation electrodes applied to the exterior of the body, detecting an electrical potential at monitoring electrodes applied to the exterior of the body, positioning at least a first and second monitoring electrode at locations at which an electrical artifact caused by the electrical stimulation pulses is substantially cancelled in a signal formed from the electrical potentials detected at the first and second monitoring electrodes.
摘要翻译：用于监测和刺激人体外部的电极和电路，包括向施加到身体外部的刺激电极递送刺激脉冲，检测在施加到身体外部的监测电极处的电位，定位至少第一和在由在第一和第二监测电极处检测到的电位形成的信号中基本消除由电刺激脉冲引起的电气伪影的位置的第二监测电极。

3. 发明申请

US20110313482A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ENHANCED VENOUS RETURN FLOW DURING CARDIAC EVENT 失效
标题翻译：在心脏事件期间增强呼吸流量的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110313482A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-22
申请号：US13117333
申请日：2011-05-27
申请人： Michael R. Dupelle , Sheldon S. White , Mary Ann Dupelle
发明人： Michael R. Dupelle , Sheldon S. White , Mary Ann Dupelle
IPC分类号： A61N1/36
CPC分类号： A61N1/36014 , A61H31/004 , A61H31/005 , A61H31/007 , A61H2201/1619 , A61H2201/1642 , A61H2201/5061 , A61H2201/5084 , A61H2201/5097 , A61N1/36003 , A61N1/39
摘要： Systems and methods of enhancing cardiopulmonary circulation in a subject during resuscitation are provided. A signal is received responsive to an induced heart compression that is applied to the subject, for example during ventricular fibrillation, an asystolic condition, or cardiac arrest. Responsive to receipt of the signal, a muscle distal subject's heart is electrically stimulated to contract and expel blood into the venous blood flow toward a heart of the subject.
摘要翻译：提供了在复苏期间增强受试者体内心肺循环的系统和方法。响应于施加到受试者的诱导心脏压缩而接收信号，例如在心室颤动期间，收缩期状态或心跳骤停。响应于信号的接收，肌肉远端受试者的心被电刺激以收缩并将血液排出到朝向受试者的心脏的静脉血流中。

4. 发明授权

US07027877B2 Method of applying defibrilator electrode pad with folded release sheet 失效
标题翻译：使用带有折叠剥离片的除颤器电极垫的方法
公开(公告)号：US07027877B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-11
申请号：US09938063
申请日：2001-08-23
申请人： Michael R. Dupelle , Deborah T. Jones
发明人： Michael R. Dupelle , Deborah T. Jones
IPC分类号： A61N1/18
CPC分类号： A61N1/046 , A61N1/0492
摘要： A defibrillator electrode pad assembly has an adhesive release sheet configured to be removed while the electrode pad is held in a desired position on the patient. The release sheet is folded in a substantially U-shaped configuration and includes a pull-tab to be grasped by the user. The electrode pad is applied to the patient by positioning the electrode pad on the patient's skin with the release sheet facing the skin and in contact with or closely adjacent to the skin, without lifting the electrode pad from the patient's skin, pulling on the pull-tab to remove the release sheet to expose the adhesive portion, and adhering the adhesive portion to the patient's skin.
摘要翻译：除颤器电极焊盘组件具有被配置为在电极焊盘保持在患者的期望位置的同时去除的粘合剂剥离片。剥离片折叠成大致U形的构造，并且包括被使用者抓住的拉片。电极垫通过将电极垫定位在患者皮肤上而将电极垫定位在皮肤上并与皮肤接触或紧密接触皮肤的位置，而不将电极垫从患者皮肤上拉出，以除去粘合剂部分露出粘合剂部分并将粘合剂部分粘附到患者皮肤上。

5. 发明授权

US06782293B2 Defibrillation electrode assembly including CPR pad 有权
标题翻译：除颤电极组件包括CPR垫
公开(公告)号：US06782293B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-24
申请号：US09952837
申请日：2001-09-14
申请人： Michael R. Dupelle , Deborah T. Jones , Ward Hamilton , Frederick W. Faller
发明人： Michael R. Dupelle , Deborah T. Jones , Ward Hamilton , Frederick W. Faller
IPC分类号： A61N104
CPC分类号： A61N1/046 , A61N1/0492
摘要： Electrode assemblies are provided, in which a pair of electrodes is joined by a central member. In some implementations, the electrode assemblies are foldable, and are configured to facilitate correct placement on a patient's chest. Some electrode assemblies include a separable electrode, allowing the electrode assembly to be fitted to patients having particularly large chests.
摘要翻译：提供了电极组件，其中一对电极通过中心构件连接。在一些实施方案中，电极组件是可折叠的，并且被配置为有助于正确放置在患者的胸部上。一些电极组件包括可分离电极，允许电极组件装配到具有特别大的胸部的患者身上。

6. 发明申请

US20120016361A1 DEPOSIT ABLATION WITHIN AND EXTERNAL TO CIRCULATORY SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：在外部循环系统中的沉积物排除
公开(公告)号：US20120016361A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-19
申请号：US13182104
申请日：2011-07-13
申请人： Sheldon S. White , Michael R. Dupelle , Mary Ann Dupelle
发明人： Sheldon S. White , Michael R. Dupelle , Mary Ann Dupelle
IPC分类号： A61B18/14
CPC分类号： A61N1/32 , A61B2018/0041 , A61N1/0408 , A61N1/20
摘要： Systems and methods of electrical stimulation for intra and extra vascular treatment of a subject are provided. The device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a controller. The controller is configured to apply an electrical current between the first and second electrodes. The electrical current follows a path between the first and second electrodes and through a portion of the subject that includes a blockage.
摘要翻译：提供了用于受试者的内部和外部血管治疗的电刺激的系统和方法。该装置包括第一电极，第二电极和控制器。控制器被配置为在第一和第二电极之间施加电流。电流遵循第一和第二电极之间的路径，并且通过包括阻塞的被摄体的一部分。

7. 发明授权

US08064995B1 Pulse sensors 有权
标题翻译：脉冲传感器
公开(公告)号：US08064995B1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-22
申请号：US12874335
申请日：2010-09-02
申请人： Michael R. Dupelle , Paul F. Prew , Sheldon S. White
发明人： Michael R. Dupelle , Paul F. Prew , Sheldon S. White
IPC分类号： A61N1/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/6822 , A61N1/39
摘要： A method of operating an automated external defibrillator, the method being implemented by circuitry and one or more processors of the defibrillator, comprising monitoring a pulse signal from the patient; monitoring an ECG signal from the patient; determining whether it is appropriate to deliver a defibrillation shock to the patient, the determination being based at least in part on the content of the ECG signal and on the content of the pulse signal.
摘要翻译：一种操作自动外部除颤器的方法，该方法由电路和除颤器的一个或多个处理器实现，包括监测来自患者的脉冲信号; 监测来自患者的ECG信号; 确定是否适当地向患者传递除颤电击，该确定至少部分地基于ECG信号的内容和脉冲信号的内容。

8. 发明授权

US07797043B1 Pulse sensors 有权
标题翻译：脉冲传感器
公开(公告)号：US07797043B1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-14
申请号：US10992402
申请日：2004-11-17
申请人： Michael R. Dupelle , Paul F. Prew , Sheldon S. White
发明人： Michael R. Dupelle , Paul F. Prew , Sheldon S. White
IPC分类号： A61N1/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/6822 , A61N1/39
摘要： A method of operating an automated external defibrillator, the method being implemented by circuitry and one or more processors of the defibrillator, comprising monitoring a pulse signal from the patient; monitoring an ECG signal from the patient; determining whether it is appropriate to deliver a defibrillation shock to the patient, the determination being based at least in part on the content of the ECG signal and on the content of the pulse signal.
摘要翻译：一种操作自动外部除颤器的方法，该方法由电路和除颤器的一个或多个处理器实现，包括监测来自患者的脉冲信号; 监测来自患者的ECG信号; 确定是否适当地向患者传递除颤电击，该确定至少部分地基于ECG信号的内容和脉冲信号的内容。

9. 发明授权

US07403807B2 Medical electrode with peripheral edge of conductor sealed from electrolyte 有权
标题翻译：医疗电极与电解质密封的导体周边
公开(公告)号：US07403807B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-22
申请号：US10900065
申请日：2004-07-27
申请人： Michael R. Dupelle , Sheldon S. White
发明人： Michael R. Dupelle , Sheldon S. White
IPC分类号： A61B5/04 , A61N1/04
CPC分类号： A61N1/046 , A61B5/04087 , A61N1/0496
摘要： A medical electrode for conducting an electrical current to or from the skin of a patient. The electrode comprises a thin, flexible metallic conductor, a layer of electrolyte in electrical contact with the conductor and positioned to be in electrical contact with the skin when the electrode is applied to a patient, and an insulating layer overlying the conductor, wherein a peripheral edge of the metallic conductor is sealed with an insulating material so that the peripheral edge of the conductor is substantially out of electrical contact with the electrolyte. This tends to increase the shelf life of the electrode because the more highly worked (e.g., from being die cut during manufacture), and thus higher energy state, peripheral edge is electrically isolated.
摘要翻译：一种用于向患者皮肤传导电流的医用电极。所述电极包括薄的柔性金属导体，与所述导体电接触并定位成当所述电极施加到患者时与皮肤电接触的电解质层和覆盖所述导体的绝缘层，其中外围金属导体的边缘用绝缘材料密封，使得导体的周边边缘基本上不与电解质电接触。由于更加高效地加工（例如，在制造期间被切割），并且因此更高的能量状态，外围边缘被电隔离，这倾向于增加电极的保质期。

10. 发明申请

US20080009911A1 Condition sensor for medical device package 失效
标题翻译：医疗器械包装条件传感器
公开(公告)号：US20080009911A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-10
申请号：US11481245
申请日：2006-07-05
申请人： Michael R. Dupelle , Michael Parascandola , Marc Cordaro , Sheldon S. White
发明人： Michael R. Dupelle , Michael Parascandola , Marc Cordaro , Sheldon S. White
IPC分类号： A61N1/00
CPC分类号： A61N1/046 , A61N1/372 , A61N2001/37294
摘要： A package in which a medical device is stored, the package comprising an outer shell providing a vapor barrier between an interior space inside the outer shell and an exterior environment, a medical device positioned in the interior space inside the outer shell, the medical device including a liquid-containing element that is subject to drying out as liquid from the liquid-containing element vaporizes and travels from the interior space to the external environment, a condition sensor comprising two metallic elements, each of the two metallic elements being composed of different metals, with each of the different metals selected so that the two metallic elements form an anode and a cathode of an electrochemical cell, each of the two metallic elements being in electrical contact with a conductive water-containing element, so that the water-containing element forms the electrolyte of the electrochemical cell, and an electrically conductive path extending from each of the metallic elements to a location wherein the electrochemical potential formed between the metallic elements can be measured to provide an indication of the degree to which the conductive water-containing element has dried out.
摘要翻译：一种其中存储医疗装置的包装，该包装包括外壳，其在外壳内部的内部空间与外部环境之间提供蒸汽屏障，定位在外壳内的内部空间中的医疗装置，所述医疗装置包括从液体容纳元件中以液体的形式干燥的含液元素从内部空间蒸发并移动到外部环境，包括两个金属元素的条件传感器，两个金属元件中的每一个由不同的金属组成选择每种不同的金属，使得两个金属元件形成电化学电池的阳极和阴极，两个金属元件中的每一个与导电含水元件电接触，使得含水元件形成电化学电池的电解质，以及从每个金属元件延伸的导电路径到可以测量在金属元件之间形成的电化学电势的位置，以提供导电含水元件已经干燥的程度的指示。

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