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1. 发明授权

US07547889B2 Photon detection device 有权
标题翻译：光子检测装置
公开(公告)号：US07547889B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-16
申请号：US12075815
申请日：2008-03-14
申请人： Michael Lehmann , Rolf Kaufmann , Max Erick Busse-Grawitz
发明人： Michael Lehmann , Rolf Kaufmann , Max Erick Busse-Grawitz
IPC分类号： G01T1/24 , H03F1/34
CPC分类号： G01T1/17 , G01T1/2018
摘要： The present invention discloses a photon detection device that is adapted to detect at least one packet of photons. The photon detection device may include a photon-sensitive element having an output, an amplifier; and a non-linear feedback (NLF) element. The photon-sensitive element generates charges upon the engagement of at least one photon packet therewith. An increase from a first number of charges in the photon-sensitive element to a second number of charges, results in a corresponding increase of a first reset time required to reset the first number of charges to a respective second reset time required to reset the second number of charges in the photon-sensitive element, whereby the reset time is non-linear to with respect to an increase in the charges. Additional and alternative embodiments are described and claimed.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种适于检测至少一个光子包的光子检测装置。光子检测装置可以包括具有输出的光敏元件，放大器; 和非线性反馈（NLF）元素。光敏元件在与至少一个光子分组的接合时产生电荷。从光敏元件中的第一数量的电荷增加到第二数量的电荷导致将第一数量的电荷复位到复位第二个所需的相应的第二复位时间所需的第一复位时间的相应增加光子敏感元件中的电荷数，由此复位时间相对于电荷的增加是非线性的。描述和要求保护附加和替代实施例。

2. 发明申请

US20080224054A1 Photon detection device 有权
标题翻译：光子检测装置
公开(公告)号：US20080224054A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-18
申请号：US12075815
申请日：2008-03-14
申请人： Michael Lehmann , Rolf Kaufmann , Max Erick Busse-Grawitz
发明人： Michael Lehmann , Rolf Kaufmann , Max Erick Busse-Grawitz
IPC分类号： G01T1/24
CPC分类号： G01T1/17 , G01T1/2018
摘要： The present invention discloses a photon detection device that is adapted to detect at least one packet of photons. The photon detection device may include a photon-sensitive element having an output, an amplifier; and a non-linear feedback (NLF) element. The photon-sensitive element generates charges upon the engagement of at least one photon packet therewith. An increase from a first number of charges in the photon-sensitive element to a second number of charges, results in a corresponding increase of a first reset time required to reset the first number of charges to a respective second reset time required to reset the second number of charges in the photon-sensitive element, whereby the reset time is non-linear to with respect to an increase in the charges. Additional and alternative embodiments are described and claimed.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种适于检测至少一个光子包的光子检测装置。光子检测装置可以包括具有输出的光敏元件，放大器; 和非线性反馈（NLF）元素。光敏元件在与至少一个光子分组的接合时产生电荷。从光敏元件中的第一数量的电荷增加到第二数量的电荷导致将第一数量的电荷复位到复位第二个所需的相应的第二复位时间所需的第一复位时间的相应增加光子敏感元件中的电荷数，由此复位时间相对于电荷的增加是非线性的。描述和要求保护附加和替代实施例。

3. 发明授权

US08164350B2 Capacitive angle encoder and withdrawable feeder for circuit board component insertion machines 有权
标题翻译：用于电路板组件插入机的电容角度编码器和抽出式馈线
公开(公告)号：US08164350B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-24
申请号：US12516747
申请日：2007-11-06
申请人： Max Erick Busse-Grawitz
发明人： Max Erick Busse-Grawitz
IPC分类号： G01R27/26
CPC分类号： G01D5/2415 , G01D5/2495 , H05K13/0417
摘要： The invention relates to a capacitive angle encoder for detecting a rotational position of a rotatable object relative to a stationary object as well as a withdrawable feeder for circuit board component insertion machines, said withdrawable feeder being equipped with an angle encoder according to the invention. The angle encoder comprises a stator that supports first and second transmitting electrodes and first and second receiving electrodes, and a rotor which supports an incremental coupling electrode and an absolute value-coupling electrode. The incremental coupling electrode is designed such that the first electrostatic field is modulated by a change in capacitance in response to a change in the rotational position of the rotor, while the absolute value-coupling electrode is designed such that the second electrostatic field is modulated by a change in capacitance in response to an absolute rotational position of the rotor. A signal processing circuit detects the first and second modulated electrostatic field and determines a measured value for the position in response to the detected field. The at least one first and second transmitting electrode and the at least one first and second receiving electrode are coplanar to one another.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于检测可旋转物体相对于静止物体的旋转位置的电容角度编码器以及用于电路板部件插入机器的抽出式馈送器，所述可抽出馈线装备有根据本发明的角度编码器。角度编码器包括支撑第一和第二发射电极和第一和第二接收电极的定子，以及支撑增量耦合电极和绝对值耦合电极的转子。增量耦合电极被设计成使得响应于转子的旋转位置的变化，第一静电场被电容的变化调制，而绝对值耦合电极被设计成使得第二静电场被响应于转子的绝对旋转位置的电容的变化。信号处理电路检测第一和第二调制静电场，并根据检测到的场确定位置的测量值。所述至少一个第一和第二发射电极和所述至少一个第一和第二接收电极彼此共面。

4. 发明授权

US5814992A NMR probe head with cryogenically cooled preampifiers 失效
标题翻译： NMR探针头与低温冷却前置放大器
公开(公告)号：US5814992A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-29
申请号：US754057
申请日：1996-12-03
申请人： Max Erick Busse-Grawitz , Walter Roeck
发明人： Max Erick Busse-Grawitz , Walter Roeck
IPC分类号： G01R33/32 , G01R33/34 , G01R33/36 , G01R33/3815 , G01N3/00
CPC分类号： G01R33/34 , G01R33/34023
摘要： A nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) probe head for use in a room temperature bore of a superconducting NMR magnet cryostat for investigation of generally room temperature samples comprises a radio frequency (RF) receiving coil, a receiving coil preamplifier connected to the receiving coil, at least one additional coil and cryogenic means connected to the RF receiving coil, to the receiving coil preamplifier, and to the at least one additional coil for keeping the RF receiving coil, the preamplifier and the additional coil at a cryogenic temperature. The apparatus is improved in that at least one additional preamplifier is connected to the additional coil and to the cryogenic means the cryogenic means keeping the additional preamplifier at a cryogenic temperature. The apparatus exhibits improved performance and increased flexibility.
摘要翻译：用于一般室温样品研究的超导NMR磁体低温恒温器的室温孔中的核磁共振（NMR）探针头包括射频（RF）接收线圈，连接到接收线圈的接收线圈前置放大器，连接到RF接收线圈，接收线圈前置放大器和至少一个附加线圈的至少一个附加线圈和低温装置，用于将RF接收线圈，前置放大器和附加线圈保持在低温温度。该装置的改进在于至少一个附加前置放大器连接到附加线圈，而低温装置将保持附加前置放大器的低温装置连接在低温温度。该装置表现出改进的性能和增加的灵活性。

5. 发明授权

US08791607B2 Linear drive 有权
标题翻译：线性驱动
公开(公告)号：US08791607B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-29
申请号：US13005386
申请日：2011-01-12
申请人： Alexis Boletis , Hugo Fritschy , Remo Hofstetter , Jens Oliver Schulze , Raniero Pittini , David Ramon , Max Erick Busse-Grawitz
发明人： Alexis Boletis , Hugo Fritschy , Remo Hofstetter , Jens Oliver Schulze , Raniero Pittini , David Ramon , Max Erick Busse-Grawitz
IPC分类号： H02K41/03 , H02K11/00
CPC分类号： H02K41/03 , H02K11/215 , H02K16/00 , H02K41/0356 , H02K2201/18
摘要： The present invention relates to an electric linear drive, particularly for a rotary-lifting motor. Such a linear drive includes a winding system including a plurality of wound coils which are arranged to be coaxial to each other and successive in axial direction, and a magnet system which is movable in axial direction relative to the winding system and includes a plurality of axially successive permanent magnets. The winding system is normally fed by a controlled converter. The coils of the winding system and the permanent magnets of the magnet system define an air gap thereinbetween. Furthermore, a sensor is provided for detecting the relative movement of winding system and magnet system and for detecting the relative position of the two systems, the sensor being used for scanning a timing ruler mounted on the outer circumference of the magnet system. The magnet system is radially arranged in the interior of the winding system, and the timing ruler circumferentially extends only over a portion of the circumference of the magnet system. According to the invention it is either provided that the coils of the winding system have a radial bulge for the timing ruler, or that the magnet system is eccentrically arranged relative to the winding system, or that the magnet system includes a radial bulge in the form of a flat portion for the timing ruler.
摘要翻译：电线性驱动装置技术领域本发明涉及电动线性驱动装置，特别涉及一种旋转提升电动机。这种线性驱动器包括绕组系统，该绕组系统包括彼此同轴并沿轴向连续的多个缠绕线圈，以及可相对于绕组系统沿轴向移动的磁体系统，并且包括多个轴向连续的永久磁铁。绕组系统通常由受控转换器馈送。卷绕系统的线圈和磁体系统的永磁体在其间限定了气隙。此外，提供了用于检测卷绕系统和磁体系统的相对运动并且用于检测两个系统的相对位置的传感器，该传感器用于扫描安装在磁体系统的外周上的定时尺。磁体系统径向布置在绕组系统的内部，并且定时尺周向地仅在磁体系统的圆周的一部分上延伸。根据本发明，提供绕组系统的线圈具有用于定时尺的径向凸起，或者磁体系统相对于绕组系统偏心地布置，或者磁体系统包括形式的径向凸起用于定时尺的平坦部分。

6. 发明申请

US20110147606A1 Apparatus and method for the deflection of electromagnetic radiation, in particular of a laser beam 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于电磁辐射偏转的装置和方法，特别是激光束
公开(公告)号：US20110147606A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-23
申请号：US12928385
申请日：2010-12-10
申请人： Thomas Bragagna , Simon Gross , Anton Gross , Max Erick Busse-Grawitz , Dirk Fengels
发明人： Thomas Bragagna , Simon Gross , Anton Gross , Max Erick Busse-Grawitz , Dirk Fengels
IPC分类号： H01J3/14
CPC分类号： G02B26/105
摘要： The deflection apparatus (1) for the deflection of electromagnetic radiation, in particular of a laser beam, includes a drive apparatus (2) and includes a beam deflection apparatus (4), in particular a mirror (4), which is arranged with the drive device (2) such that the drive apparatus (2) determines the alignment of the beam deflection apparatus (4), and includes a friction apparatus (5) which is arranged and made such that it brings about static friction or sliding friction onto the movably journaled beam deflection apparatus (4), with the drive apparatus (2) being made such that it can generate a drive force which overcomes the static friction, and includes a control apparatus (10) for the control of the drive apparatus (2). (FIG. 5)
摘要翻译：用于电磁辐射特别是激光束的偏转的偏转装置（1）包括驱动装置（2），并且包括光束偏转装置（4），特别是反射镜（4），其布置有驱动装置（2），使得所述驱动装置（2）确定所述梁偏转装置（4）的对准，并且包括摩擦装置（5），所述摩擦装置（5）被布置和制成使得其在所述驱动装置（2）上产生静摩擦或滑动摩擦可动轴承梁偏转装置（4），驱动装置（2）制成使其能够产生克服静摩擦力的驱动力，并且包括用于控制驱动装置（2）的控制装置（10）。（图5）

7. 发明授权

US08561306B2 Kit for an electric motor having a rotary encoder 有权
标题翻译：具有旋转编码器的电动机组件
公开(公告)号：US08561306B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-22
申请号：US13140246
申请日：2009-12-15
申请人： Max Erick Busse-Grawitz , Florian Schmidt , Berthold Puszta , Reto Korner , Mario Lussmann , Bruno Unternährer
发明人： Max Erick Busse-Grawitz , Florian Schmidt , Berthold Puszta , Reto Korner , Mario Lussmann , Bruno Unternährer
IPC分类号： G01B21/22 , B29C45/14
CPC分类号： G01D11/30
摘要： The present invention relates to a kit for an electric motor having a rotary encoder for determining the position of the motor shaft of the electric motor. A kit is proposed by which simple and precise positioning of a sensor of the rotary encoder on the electric motor, good protection of the sensor, and simple assembly are possible. To this end, the invention proposes that the kit includes an electric motor and a rotary encoder having a solid measure and having a sensor having sensor electronics, wherein the solid measure of the rotary encoder can be applied to a motor shaft at a reverse end face of the electric motor and protruding therefrom, the sensor of the rotary encoder is embedded with the sensor electronics in a plastic disc, a motor-side mounting element is disposed at the reverse end face of the electric motor, and the plastic disc comprises a sensor-side mounting element designed to be complementary to the motor-side mounting element.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有用于确定电动机的电动机轴位置的旋转编码器的电动机套件。提出了一种套件，通过其可以将旋转编码器的传感器简单且精确地定位在电动机上，良好的传感器保护和简单的组装是可能的。为此，本发明提出了一种电动马达和具有固体测量装置的传感器的旋转编码器，其具有传感器电子装置，其中旋转编码器的固体尺寸可以应用于电机轴的反向端面的电动机的旋转编码器的传感器嵌入传感器电子元件的塑料盘中，电动机侧的安装元件设置在电动机的反端面，塑料盘包括传感器设计成与电机侧安装元件互补的安装元件。

8. 发明申请

US20110296698A1 KIT FOR AN ELECTRIC MOTOR HAVING A ROTARY ENCODER 有权
标题翻译：具有旋转编码器的电动机套件
公开(公告)号：US20110296698A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-08
申请号：US13140246
申请日：2009-12-15
申请人： Max Erick Busse-Grawitz , Florian Schmidt , Berthold Puszta , Reto Korner , Mario Lussmann , Bruno Unternahrer
发明人： Max Erick Busse-Grawitz , Florian Schmidt , Berthold Puszta , Reto Korner , Mario Lussmann , Bruno Unternahrer
IPC分类号： G01B21/22 , B29C45/14
CPC分类号： G01D11/30
摘要： The present invention relates to a kit for an electric motor having a rotary encoder for determining the position of the motor shaft of the electric motor. A kit is proposed by which simple and precise positioning of a sensor of the rotary encoder on the electric motor, good protection of the sensor, and simple assembly are possible. To this end, the invention proposes that the kit includes an electric motor and a rotary encoder having a solid measure and having a sensor having sensor electronics, wherein the solid measure of the rotary encoder can be applied to a motor shaft at a reverse end face of the electric motor and protruding therefrom, the sensor of the rotary encoder is embedded with the sensor electronics in a plastic disc, a motor-side mounting element is disposed at the reverse end face of the electric motor, and the plastic disc comprises a sensor-side mounting element designed to be complementary to the motor-side mounting element.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有用于确定电动机的电动机轴位置的旋转编码器的电动机套件。提出了一种套件，通过其可以将旋转编码器的传感器简单且精确地定位在电动机上，良好的传感器保护和简单的组装是可能的。为此，本发明提出了一种电动马达和具有固体测量装置的传感器的旋转编码器，其具有传感器电子装置，其中旋转编码器的固体尺寸可以应用于电机轴的反向端面的电动机的旋转编码器的传感器嵌入传感器电子元件的塑料盘中，电动机侧的安装元件设置在电动机的反端面，塑料盘包括传感器设计成与电机侧安装元件互补的安装元件。

9. 发明申请

US20080202865A1 Wheel Brake Comprising a Wear Sensor 审中-公开
标题翻译：包括磨损传感器的车轮制动器
公开(公告)号：US20080202865A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：US11660788
申请日：2005-08-26
申请人： Jean Clair Pradier , Max Erick Busse-Grawitz
发明人： Jean Clair Pradier , Max Erick Busse-Grawitz
IPC分类号： F16D66/02
CPC分类号： F16D55/36 , F16D66/02
摘要： A brake for a vehicle wheel which is mounted in such a way that it can be rotated in relation to a wheel support, the brake including a frame which is fixed to the wheel support, and additional mobile and fixed friction elements. The inventive brake also includes a device for measuring a parameter representing the energetic capacity of the brake. The measuring device includes a capacitive sensor and an information processing unit, the capacitive sensor having two measuring reinforcements mounted face-to-face and carried by the frame, and a dielectric screen carried by a friction element which can be displaced by the action of each actuator. The dielectric screen slides between the two reinforcements during the clamping of the friction elements in order to modify the capacity of the condenser formed by the two measuring reinforcements. The brake is useful in an aeroplane.
摘要翻译：一种用于车轮的制动器，其以相对于车轮支撑件旋转的方式安装，所述制动器包括固定到车轮支撑件的框架，以及附加的移动和固定的摩擦元件。本发明的制动器还包括用于测量表示制动器的能量容量的参数的装置。测量装置包括电容传感器和信息处理单元，该电容式传感器具有两个由框架面对面并承载的测量增强件，以及由摩擦元件承载的电介质屏障，可通过每个执行器。在夹紧摩擦元件期间，电介质筛在两个增强件之间滑动，以便改变由两个测量增强件形成的冷凝器的容量。制动器在飞机上很有用。

10. 发明授权

US07008121B2 Apparatus and method for real-time optical fiber coupling 失效
标题翻译：用于实时光纤耦合的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07008121B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-07
申请号：US10782012
申请日：2004-02-19
申请人： Anne-Claire Pliska , Max Erick Busse-Grawitz
发明人： Anne-Claire Pliska , Max Erick Busse-Grawitz
IPC分类号： G02B6/26 , G02B6/42
CPC分类号： G02B6/4225 , G02B6/4226
摘要： The optical fiber coupling apparatus (1) for coupling light from a light-emitting device (3) into an optical fiber (4) in an optoelectronic package comprises a microactuator (8) for positioning the end of the fiber (4) with respect to the light-emitting device (3), and a control circuit (9) in which the manipulated variable is a position of the fiber end. The control circuit (9) comprises outcoupling means (41) for coupling out of the fiber (4) a well-defined portion of the light propagating through the core of the fiber (4) and a photodetector (5) for detecting the intensity of the outcoupled light portion. The controlled variable in the control circuit (9) is the light intensity detected by the photodetector (5), from which a microprocessor (6) calculates command signals for the microactuator (8). Thus, a remote control of the optical coupling without any external intervention is achieved.
摘要翻译：用于将光发射装置（3）的光耦合到光电封装件中的光纤（4）的光纤耦合装置（1）包括微致动器（8），用于将光纤（4）的端部相对于发光装置（3）和控制电路（9），其中操作变量是光纤端的位置。控制电路（9）包括输出耦合装置（41），用于耦合出光纤（4）外的光纤（4）的光纤传播的光的良好限定部分和光电检测器（5），用于检测光纤 outcoupled光部分。控制电路（9）中的受控变量是由光电检测器（5）检测的光强度，微处理器（6）从微控制器（6）计算微致动器（8）的指令信号。因此，实现了光耦合的远程控制而没有任何外部干预。

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