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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Self-aligned via interconnect using relaxed patterning exposure
    • 通过使用松弛图案曝光的互连自对准
    • US08813012B2
    • 2014-08-19
    • US13550460
    • 2012-07-16
    • Michael L. RiegerVictor Moroz
    • Michael L. RiegerVictor Moroz
    • G06F17/50
    • H01L23/5226G06F17/5072H01L21/76816H01L21/76877H01L23/53228H01L23/53295H01L23/5384H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • Self-aligned via interconnects using relaxed patterning exposure. In accordance with a first method embodiment, a method for controlling a computer-aided design (CAD) system for designing physical features of an integrated circuit includes accessing a first pattern for first metal traces on a first metal layer, accessing a second pattern for second metal traces on a second metal layer, vertically adjacent to the first metal layer and accessing a precise pattern of intended interconnections between the first and second metal traces. The precise pattern of intended interconnections is operated on to form an imprecise via pattern that indicates a plurality of general areas in which vias are allowed. The imprecise via pattern is for use in an integrated circuit manufacturing process to form, in conjunction with operations to form the first and second metal layers, a plurality of self-aligned vias for interconnecting the intended interconnections.
    • 通过使用松弛图案曝光的互连自对准。 根据第一方法实施例,一种用于控制用于设计集成电路的物理特征的计算机辅助设计(CAD)系统的方法包括:访问用于第一金属层上的第一金属迹线的第一图案,访问用于第二金属层的第二图案 垂直于第一金属层的第二金属层上的金属迹线,并且访问第一和第二金属迹线之间的预期互连的精确图案。 操作预定互连的精确模式以形成指示允许通孔的多个通用区域的不精确的通孔图案。 通过图案的不精确性用于集成电路制造过程中,与形成第一和第二金属层的操作一起形成用于互连预期互连的多个自对准通孔。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • SELF-ALIGNED VIA INTERCONNECT USING RELAXED PATTERNING EXPOSURE
    • 通过使用放松的图案曝光进行互连时自动对齐
    • US20140015135A1
    • 2014-01-16
    • US13550460
    • 2012-07-16
    • Michael L. RiegerVictor Moroz
    • Michael L. RiegerVictor Moroz
    • H01L21/768H01L23/538G06F17/50
    • H01L23/5226G06F17/5072H01L21/76816H01L21/76877H01L23/53228H01L23/53295H01L23/5384H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • Self-aligned via interconnects using relaxed patterning exposure. In accordance with a first method embodiment, a method for controlling a computer-aided design (CAD) system for designing physical features of an integrated circuit includes accessing a first pattern for first metal traces on a first metal layer, accessing a second pattern for second metal traces on a second metal layer, vertically adjacent to the first metal layer and accessing a precise pattern of intended interconnections between the first and second metal traces. The precise pattern of intended interconnections is operated on to form an imprecise via pattern that indicates a plurality of general areas in which vias are allowed. The imprecise via pattern is for use in an integrated circuit manufacturing process to form, in conjunction with operations to form the first and second metal layers, a plurality of self-aligned vias for interconnecting the intended interconnections.
    • 通过使用松弛图案曝光的互连自对准。 根据第一方法实施例,一种用于控制用于设计集成电路的物理特征的计算机辅助设计(CAD)系统的方法包括:访问用于第一金属层上的第一金属迹线的第一图案,访问用于第二金属层的第二图案 垂直于第一金属层的第二金属层上的金属迹线,并且访问第一和第二金属迹线之间的预期互连的精确图案。 操作预定互连的精确模式以形成指示允许通孔的多个通用区域的不精确的通孔图案。 通过图案的不精确性用于集成电路制造过程中,与形成第一和第二金属层的操作一起形成用于互连预期互连的多个自对准通孔。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Reclaiming usable integrated circuit chip area near through-silicon vias
    • 回收通过硅通孔的可用集成电路芯片区域
    • US08354736B2
    • 2013-01-15
    • US12687358
    • 2010-01-14
    • Victor Moroz
    • Victor Moroz
    • H01L29/40
    • H01L21/76898H01L23/481H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00012H01L2924/00
    • Roughly described, an integrated circuit device includes a substrate including a via passing therethrough, a strained electrically conductive first material in the via, the first material tending to introduce first stresses into the substrate, and a strained second material in the via, the second material tending to introduce second stresses into the substrate which at least partially cancel the first stresses. In an embodiment, SiGe is grown epitaxially on the inside sidewall of the via in the silicon wafer. SiO2 is then formed on the inside surface of the SiGe, and metal is formed down the center. The stresses introduce by the SiGe tend to counteract the stresses introduced by the metal, thereby reducing or eliminating undesirable stress in the silicon and permitting the placement of transistors in close proximity to the TSV.
    • 粗略地描述,集成电路器件包括:衬底,其包括穿过其中的通孔,通孔中的应变导电的第一材料,倾向于将第一应力引入衬底的第一材料和通孔中的应变的第二材料,第二材料 倾向于将至少部分地抵消第一应力的第二应力引入衬底。 在一个实施例中,SiGe在硅晶片中的通孔的内侧壁上外延生长。 然后在SiGe的内表面上形成SiO 2,并且在中心形成金属。 由SiGe引入的应力倾向于抵消由金属引入的应力,从而减少或消除硅中的不期望的应力,并允许将晶体管放置在TSV附近。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Methods of designing an integrated circuit on corrugated substrate
    • 在瓦楞纸基板上设计集成电路的方法
    • US07960232B2
    • 2011-06-14
    • US12410428
    • 2009-03-24
    • Tsu-Jae KingVictor Moroz
    • Tsu-Jae KingVictor Moroz
    • H01L21/336
    • H01L29/34H01L21/78H01L21/84H01L23/544H01L27/0886H01L27/1203H01L29/0653H01L29/1054H01L29/165H01L29/66795H01L29/7843H01L29/785H01L2223/5446Y10S438/974
    • By forming MOSFETs on a substrate having pre-existing ridges of semiconductor material (i.e., a “corrugated substrate”), the resolution limitations associated with conventional semiconductor manufacturing processes can be overcome, and high-performance, low-power transistors can be reliably and repeatably produced. Forming a corrugated substrate prior to actual device formation allows the ridges on the corrugated substrate to be created using high precision techniques that are not ordinarily suitable for device production. MOSFETs that subsequently incorporate the high-precision ridges into their channel regions will typically exhibit much more precise and less variable performance than similar MOSFETs formed using optical lithography-based techniques that cannot provide the same degree of patterning accuracy. Additional performance enhancement techniques such as pulse-shaped doping and “wrapped” gates can be used in conjunction with the segmented channel regions to further enhance device performance.
    • 通过在具有预先存在的半导体材料的脊(即,“波纹状基板”)的基板上形成MOSFET,可以克服与常规半导体制造工艺相关的分辨率限制,并且可以可靠地实现高性能的低功率晶体管, 重复生产。 在实际的器件形成之前形成波纹状衬底可以使用通常不适用于器件生产的高精度技术来产生波纹衬底上的脊。 随后将高精度脊结合到其沟道区中的MOSFET通常将显示出比使用不能提供相同程度的图案精度的基于光刻技术形成的类似的MOSFET更精确和更少可变的性能。 附加的性能增强技术,例如脉冲形掺杂和“包裹”栅极可以与分段通道区域一起使用,以进一步提高器件性能。