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1. 发明授权

US5059800A Two dimensional mosaic scintillation detector 失效
标题翻译：二维马赛克闪烁检测器
公开(公告)号：US5059800A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-22
申请号：US687100
申请日：1991-04-19
申请人： Michael K. Cueman , Gregory A. Mohr , Dale M. Brown
发明人： Michael K. Cueman , Gregory A. Mohr , Dale M. Brown
IPC分类号： G01T1/20 , G01T1/202
CPC分类号： G01T1/202 , G01T1/2018
摘要： A two dimensional mosaic scintillation X-ray or Gamma ray detector has many mosaic elements. A reflecting means, e.g., an epoxy with TiO.sub.2, is disposed between the elements to reduce optical cross-talk. The elements have wide narrow ends and either the wide ends or the narrow ends can receive the incident X-rays. A photodetector is optically coupled to the remaining ends either by being directly secured thereto or by way of a lens or optical fibers. The detector has communicating wide and narrow grooves and can be made by first forming the wide grooves from a first side and then forming the narrow grooves from the second side.
摘要翻译：二维马赛克闪烁X射线或伽马射线检测器具有许多镶嵌元件。在这些元件之间设置反射装置，例如具有TiO 2的环氧树脂，以减少光学串扰。这些元件具有宽的窄端，宽端或窄端可以接收入射的X射线。光电检测器通过直接固定到其上或通过透镜或光纤光学耦合到剩余端。检测器具有沟通的宽而窄的沟槽，并且可以通过首先从第一侧形成宽槽，然后从第二侧形成窄槽来制造。

2. 发明授权

US5321358A Embedded NMR sensors for cure monitoring and control of composite structures 失效
标题翻译：用于固化监测和控制复合结构的嵌入式NMR传感器
公开(公告)号：US5321358A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-14
申请号：US24136
申请日：1993-03-01
申请人： Gregory A. Mohr , Michael K. Cueman , Mark S. Conradi
发明人： Gregory A. Mohr , Michael K. Cueman , Mark S. Conradi
IPC分类号： G01R33/31 , G01R33/44 , G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01R33/31 , G01R33/44
摘要： Methods and apparatus for monitoring and controlling cure cycles of composite structures utilize specialized NMR sensor (14) embedded into critical regions in the interior of composite structures (18) to provide in-situ cure state information. Signals developed by the NMR sensors (14) during the curing cycle are processed by an NMR spectrometer (30) to determine selected NMR parameters including T.sub.1, T.sub.2, T.sub.1D, and T.sub.2 * of the materials in the vicinity of the sensor, from which the rigidity of the materials are deduced. Experimental data show clear trends in values of particular NMR parameters taken as time series during cure cycles. Cure cycle control is accomplished using output data from an enhanced NMR spectrometer (30*) to drive temperature and pressure controllers (38, 42) of a curing oven (20*) for real time process control.
摘要翻译：用于监测和控制复合结构固化周期的方法和装置利用嵌入到复合结构（18）内部的临界区域中的专门的NMR传感器（14）来提供原位固化状态信息。在固化循环期间由NMR传感器（14）开发的信号由NMR光谱仪（30）处理以确定选定的NMR参数，包括传感器附近的材料的T1，T2，T1D和T2 *，推导材料的刚性。实验数据显示在固化循环期间作为时间序列采集的特定NMR参数的值的明显趋势。使用来自增强型NMR光谱仪（30 *）的输出数据实现固化循环控制，以驱动用于实时过程控制的固化炉（20 *）的温度和压力控制器（38,42）。

3. 发明授权

US5360599A Crucible support heater for the control of melt flow pattern in a crystal growth process 失效
标题翻译：坩埚支撑加热器用于控制晶体生长过程中的熔体流动模式
公开(公告)号：US5360599A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-01
申请号：US79495
申请日：1993-06-21
申请人： Michael K. Cueman , Farzin H. Azad
发明人： Michael K. Cueman , Farzin H. Azad
IPC分类号： C30B15/14 , C30B15/30 , B01D9/04
CPC分类号： C30B15/30 , C30B15/14 , Y10T117/1068
摘要： The present invention relates to a crucible support heater for the control of a melt flow pattern within a crucible, and more specifically to controlling a temperature gradient or distribution during crystal growth by the Czochralski method through the use of a heater located in the crucible lift rod.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于控制坩埚内的熔体流动图形的坩埚支撑加热器，更具体地说，涉及通过使用位于坩埚提升杆中的加热器，通过切克劳斯基法在晶体生长期间控制温度梯度或分布。

4. 发明授权

US4870279A High resolution X-ray detector 失效
标题翻译：高分辨率X射线探测器
公开(公告)号：US4870279A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-26
申请号：US208629
申请日：1988-06-20
申请人： Michael K. Cueman , Casmir R. Trzaskos , Lewis J. Thomas, III , Charles D. Greskovich
发明人： Michael K. Cueman , Casmir R. Trzaskos , Lewis J. Thomas, III , Charles D. Greskovich
IPC分类号： G01T1/164 , G01T1/20 , G01T1/202
CPC分类号： G01T1/202 , G01T1/2018
摘要： An imaging X-ray sensor is composed of a linear array of microscopically small bars of polycrystalline ceramic scintillator material bonded at the bar ends to an integrated circuit photodetector array. The scintillator bars are the basic resolution elements of the detector and are less than 50 microns in width. Each bar produces a flash of light with intensity related to the X-ray flux penetrating the bar. A reflective coating covering five surfaces of the bars isolates each detector element and channels the light into the photodetector bonded to one end of the bar. A method of fabricating the detector array utilizes the machineability and good mechanical strength of scintillators such as rare earth oxides doped with rare earth activators.
摘要翻译：成像X射线传感器由在棒端部结合到集成电路光电检测器阵列的多晶陶瓷闪烁体材料的微观小棒的线性阵列组成。闪烁棒是检测器的基本分辨率元件，宽度小于50微米。每个棒产生与通过棒的X射线通量相关的强度的闪光。覆盖杆的五个表面的反射涂层隔离每个检测器元件并将光通过结合到杆的一端的光电检测器。一种制造检测器阵列的方法利用掺杂有稀土活化剂的稀土氧化物等闪烁体的机械性能和良好的机械强度。

5. 发明授权

US5392623A System for monitoring a pilger wall 失效
标题翻译：用于监控打孔机的系统
公开(公告)号：US5392623A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-28
申请号：US42187
申请日：1993-04-02
申请人： Michael K. Cueman , Bahram Keramati , George C. Sogoian , John J. Kaehler , Paul B. Tuck , James W. Clark , Steven R. Hayashi
发明人： Michael K. Cueman , Bahram Keramati , George C. Sogoian , John J. Kaehler , Paul B. Tuck , James W. Clark , Steven R. Hayashi
IPC分类号： B21B21/00 , B21B33/00 , B21B37/00 , B21B37/78
CPC分类号： B21B37/78 , B21B21/005 , B21B33/00
摘要： A system and method for monitoring a pilger mill having a crankshaft driving rolls with a reciprocating motion to reduce a tube over a mandrel. A linear sensor coupled to the mandrel supplies a mandrel position signal. A rotary sensor coupled to the crankshaft supplies a crankshaft angle signal. A processor for combining the mandrel position signal and the crankshaft angle signal provides a mandrel motion signal characteristic of the tube reduction.
摘要翻译：一种用于监测具有往复运动的曲轴驱动辊的打浆机的系统和方法，以使管子在心轴上减小。耦合到心轴的线性传感器提供心轴位置信号。联接到曲轴的旋转传感器提供曲轴角度信号。用于组合心轴位置信号和曲轴角度信号的处理器提供管减速的特征的心轴运动信号。

6. 发明授权

US4979199A Microfocus X-ray tube with optical spot size sensing means 失效
标题翻译：具有光斑尺寸感应装置的微焦X射线管
公开(公告)号：US4979199A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-18
申请号：US429743
申请日：1989-10-31
申请人： Michael K. Cueman , Lewis J. Thomas, III , Casmir R. Trzaskos , August D. Matula , Michael J. Austin
发明人： Michael K. Cueman , Lewis J. Thomas, III , Casmir R. Trzaskos , August D. Matula , Michael J. Austin
IPC分类号： G01B15/00 , H01J35/02 , H01J35/14 , H05G1/26 , H05G1/36 , H05G1/52
CPC分类号： H05G1/26 , H01J35/14 , H05G1/36 , H05G1/52
摘要： A microfocus X-ray tube has an anode that emits X-rays and, a biproduct of its waste heat, visible and near infrared light. This invention uses the biproduct light to adjust and maintain the focus of the electron beam and enhance the performance of the X-ray tube as a point source of X-rays. Only the light is reflected by a mirror along a path in which a viewport is placed in the tube envelope. An sensor, e.g., a photodiode, or television camera, is placed in the path. A display means, e.g., a television display, meter, etc., can be connected to the sensing means to display the emitting spot of the anode or the amplitude of the emission. The focus of the X-ray tube is assured by observing the biproduct light and adjusting the electron beam to either minimize the size of the glowing spot or maximizing its apparent brightness. A method for use with an emitter of first and second types of radiation comprises reflecting only the second type of radiation, and sensing the reflected radiation. A microfocus X-ray tube features a mirror for reflecting light but not X-rays. A viewport such as quartz can be disposed in the path of the reflected light in the tube envelope.
摘要翻译：微焦点X射线管具有发射X射线的阳极和其余热的可见光和近红外光的二次产物。本发明使用双色光调节和保持电子束的焦点，并增强作为X射线点的X射线管的性能。只有光沿着视口被放置在管外壳中的路径被反射镜反射。诸如光电二极管或电视摄像机的传感器被放置在路径中。诸如电视显示器，仪表等的显示装置可以连接到感测装置以显示阳极的发射点或发射的幅度。通过观察二元光并调整电子束来确保X射线管的焦点，以使发光斑点的尺寸最小化或使其表观亮度最大化。用于第一和第二类型辐射的发射器的方法包括仅反射第二类型的辐射并且感测反射的辐射。微焦点X射线管具有用于反射光而不是X射线的反射镜。诸如石英的视口可以设置在管外壳中的反射光的路径中。

7. 发明授权

US5235858A Apparatus for aiming transducer in ultrasonic gauge 失效
标题翻译：用于将换能器瞄准超声波量规的装置
公开(公告)号：US5235858A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-17
申请号：US908208
申请日：1992-07-02
申请人： Michael K. Cueman , George C. Sogoian , John J. Kaehler , Paul B. Tuck
发明人： Michael K. Cueman , George C. Sogoian , John J. Kaehler , Paul B. Tuck
IPC分类号： G01N29/22 , G10K11/00
CPC分类号： G10K11/004 , G01N29/223
摘要： An apparatus and method for aiming an ultrasonic transducer is disclosed. A tubular member having an axial bore with the transducer extending therein has an upper section, and a lower section with a threaded outer surface and an inner receiving surface. A ferrule assembly includes a compression nut mating with the threaded surface, and a ferrule biased by the compression nut against the receiving surface to form a waterproof seal with the transducer. A collar having a first annular section is detachably mounted coaxially on the tubular member. The first annular section extending to a second annular section having cut-outs suitable for providing access to manipulate the compression nut. The second annular section extending to a third annular section having a positioning members facing a section of the transducer extending from the tubular member.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于瞄准超声波换能器的装置和方法。具有其中延伸有换能器的轴向孔的管状构件具有上部部分和具有螺纹外表面和内部接纳表面的下部部分。套圈组件包括与螺纹表面配合的压缩螺母，以及由压缩螺母抵靠接收表面偏置的套圈，以与换能器形成防水密封。具有第一环形部分的套环可同轴地可拆卸地安装在管状构件上。第一环形部分延伸到具有适于提供进入以操纵压缩螺母的切口的第二环形部分。第二环形部分延伸到第三环形部分，其具有面向从管状部件延伸的换能器的部分的定位部件。

8. 发明授权

US5101366A Method for controlling the manufacture of zirconium tubes 失效
标题翻译：控制锆管制造的方法
公开(公告)号：US5101366A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-31
申请号：US451665
申请日：1989-12-18
申请人： Michael K. Cueman , Frederick C. Schoenig, Jr. , Kurt D. Ellis , James D. Landry
发明人： Michael K. Cueman , Frederick C. Schoenig, Jr. , Kurt D. Ellis , James D. Landry
IPC分类号： B21B21/00 , G01N27/90 , G01N29/00 , G01N29/04
CPC分类号： G01N29/048 , G01N27/9026 , B21B21/005 , Y10T29/53022
摘要： A method for operating a computer to control the manufacture process of zirconium tubes in a pilger mill operation, the computer including an electronic memory and being coupled to the pilger mill to receive, as input, data related to the operation of the mill. The method comprising, in one embodiment, the steps of storing in the computer memory respective test signals, each test signal corresponding to a signal obtained by inspecting a tube manufactured by the mill with a respective, known defective operation condition, inspecting a zirconium tube finished by the manufacture process and generating a signal representative of the physical dimensions and material configuration of the tube, comparing the generated representative signal of the zirconium tube with the stored test signals, alerting an operator if the generated representative signal of the zirconium tube correlates to a stored test signal, and identifying the defective operation condition which corresponds to the correlated stored test signal.
摘要翻译：一种用于操作计算机以控制打包机操作中的锆管的制造过程的方法，所述计算机包括电子存储器并且耦合到所述打孔机以接收与所述研磨机的操作有关的数据作为输入。在一个实施例中，该方法包括以下步骤：在计算机存储器中存储相应的测试信号，每个测试信号对应于通过用相应的已知缺陷操作条件检查由研磨机制造的管获得的信号，检查完成的锆管通过制造过程并产生代表管的物理尺寸和材料构造的信号，将锆管的生成的代表信号与存储的测试信号进行比较，如果锆管的产生的代表信号与一个存储测试信号，以及识别与相关的存储的测试信号相对应的故障操作条件。

9. 发明授权

US4826770A Carbon dioxide monitoring of composites 失效
标题翻译：二氧化碳监测复合材料
公开(公告)号：US4826770A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-02
申请号：US100398
申请日：1987-09-24
申请人： Michael K. Cueman
发明人： Michael K. Cueman
IPC分类号： G01N17/00 , G01N25/00 , G01N31/00 , G01N30/02 , G01N31/12
CPC分类号： G01N25/00 , G01N17/00
摘要： Coated carbon composite parts to be tested for oxidation resistance are heated in a closed oven filled with an oxidizing atmosphere. During the heat cycle the carbon dioxide content of the oven atmosphere is measured by an analyzer such as a gas chromatograph. These measurements on the amount of CO.sub.2 emitted by the part provide information on the onset of oxidative failure. It forms a nondestructive test when detection of excessive carbon dioxide concentration is used to reduce the temperature and flood the oven with inert gas so the part may be saved and reprocessed. This technique can be combined with conventional weight measurements before and after oxidation to identify the part constituent, carbon composite or protective coating, that failed.
摘要翻译：被测试的耐氧化性的涂覆碳复合材料部件在填充有氧化气氛的封闭的炉子中加热。在热循环期间，通过诸如气相色谱仪的分析仪测量烘箱气氛的二氧化碳含量。这些关于该部分排放的二氧化碳量的测量提供了关于氧化失效发生的信息。当使用过量的二氧化碳浓度检测来降低温度并用惰性气体淹没炉子时，它形成非破坏性测试，因此可以节省和再处理该部件。这种技术可以与氧化之前和之后的常规重量测量结合，以识别失败的部件成分，碳复合材料或保护涂层。

10. 发明授权

US5235856A Dynamic ultrasonic gauge apparatus with a ferrule mounting to position a transducer 失效
标题翻译：动态超声波量规装置，带套圈安装用于定位换能器
公开(公告)号：US5235856A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-17
申请号：US908207
申请日：1992-07-02
申请人： Michael K. Cueman , George C. Sogoian , John J. Kaehler , Paul B. Tuck , Steven R. Hayashi
发明人： Michael K. Cueman , George C. Sogoian , John J. Kaehler , Paul B. Tuck , Steven R. Hayashi
IPC分类号： G01N29/22 , G10K11/00
CPC分类号： G01N29/223 , G10K11/004
摘要： An ultrasonic gauging apparatus is disclosed suitable for dynamic ultrasonic gauging in the harsh environment of a tube forming operation. An ultrasonic transducer is positioned in a tubular member by a ferrule mount. The tubular member is attached to a platform having spring biasing that permits limited motion of the transducer while maintaining a preselect orientation of the transducer relative to the tube.
摘要翻译：公开了一种超声波测量装置，其适用于管形成操作的恶劣环境中的动态超声波测量。超声换能器通过套圈安装在管状构件中。管状构件附接到具有弹簧偏置的平台，其允许换能器的有限运动，同时保持换能器相对于管的预选取向。

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