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1. 发明授权

US06351322B1 Q detection circuit 有权
标题翻译： Q检测电路
公开(公告)号：US06351322B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-26
申请号：US09161978
申请日：1998-09-29
申请人： Michael J. Ransford , Michael G. Taylor , Jeffrey C. Livas , Vipul Bhatnagar , Minh T. Nguyen
发明人： Michael J. Ransford , Michael G. Taylor , Jeffrey C. Livas , Vipul Bhatnagar , Minh T. Nguyen
IPC分类号： H04B1008
CPC分类号： H04B10/07953
摘要： A testing circuit is provided for determining the Q-factor of an optical communication system. In the testing circuit, a variable attenuator attenuates a received optical signal in response to an attenuator control signal. A first optical-to-electrical converter converts a first portion of the attenuated optical signal into an electrical data signal. A second optical-to-electrical converter converts a second portion of the attenuated optical signal into a first power indication signal. A decision circuit detects high and low data bits in the electrical data signal based on a plurality of threshold voltage signals, and provides decision signals indicative of the results of these determinations. An error monitoring circuit receives the decision signals, determines the bit error rate of the incoming optical signal for the plurality of threshold voltages, and provides bit error rate signals. A microprocessor receives the power regulation signal and the bit error rate signals, and generates a first attenuator control signal and a plurality of threshold voltage signals. In the testing circuit, the variable attenuator operates to attenuate the received optical signal such that it is at an optimal input level for the operation of the first optical-to electrical converter. The microprocessor determines an optimal bit error rate and an optimal Q-factor for the incoming signal based on the bit error rates of the incoming optical signal for the plurality of threshold voltages
摘要翻译：提供用于确定光通信系统的Q因子的测试电路。在测试电路中，可变衰减器响应衰减器控制信号衰减接收的光信号。第一光电转换器将衰减的光信号的第一部分转换成电数据信号。第二光电转换器将衰减的光信号的第二部分转换成第一功率指示信号。判定电路基于多个阈值电压信号检测电数据信号中的高和低数据位，并提供指示这些确定结果的判定信号。错误监视电路接收决定信号，确定多个阈值电压的输入光信号的误码率，并提供误码率信号。微处理器接收功率调节信号和误码率信号，并产生第一衰减器控制信号和多个阈值电压信号。在测试电路中，可变衰减器操作以衰减接收到的光信号，使得其处于用于第一光电转换器的操作的最佳输入电平。微处理器基于入射光信号对多个阈值电压的误码率确定输入信号的最佳误码率和最佳Q因子

2. 发明授权

US06532087B1 Multiple signal Q-tester 有权
标题翻译：多信号Q-测试仪
公开(公告)号：US06532087B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-11
申请号：US09306008
申请日：1999-05-06
申请人： Michael J. Ransford , Minh T. Nguyen , Michael G. Taylor , Jeffrey C. Livas , Vipul Bhatnagar
发明人： Michael J. Ransford , Minh T. Nguyen , Michael G. Taylor , Jeffrey C. Livas , Vipul Bhatnagar
IPC分类号： H04B1006
CPC分类号： H04B10/07953
摘要： An apparatus and method are provided for monitoring the Q-factor of a plurality of main signals that are simultaneously transmitted across a fiber optic line using wave division multiplexing. In particular, the includes an optical tap, a tunable optical bandpass filter, and a Q-detection circuit. The optical tap operates to tap the fiber optic line to provide a plurality of tapped signals corresponding to the plurality of main signals. The tunable optical bandpass filter acts to select one of the plurality of tapped signals, by only passing a selected signal in a chosen channel frequency band. The Q-detection circuit then determines the Q-factor of the selected signal. This operation can be performed sequentially for each of the plurality of tapped signals to provide a measure of the Q-factor for each of the plurality of main signals. This operation can also be continually repeated to provide a constant measurement of the Q-factor of each of the plurality of main signals.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于监视通过使用波分复用同时在光纤线路上传输的多个主信号的Q因子的装置和方法。特别地，其包括光学抽头，可调谐光学带通滤波器和Q检测电路。光学抽头操作以分接光纤线以提供对应于多个主信号的多个抽头信号。可调光带通滤波器仅通过选择的信道频带中的选定信号来选择多个抽头信号中的一个。 Q检测电路然后确定所选信号的Q因子。对于多个抽头信号中的每一个可以顺序执行该操作，以提供对于多个主信号中的每一个的Q因子的量度。也可以连续地重复该操作，以提供对多个主信号中的每一个的Q因子的恒定测量。

3. 发明申请

US20120329570A1 Golf Club Head Having a Bridge Member and a Damping Element 有权
标题翻译：高尔夫球杆头有一个桥梁和一个阻尼元素
公开(公告)号：US20120329570A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：US13608826
申请日：2012-09-10
申请人： John T. Stites , Hiroshi Kawaguchi , Byron C. Slaughter , Michael G. Taylor , David N. Franklin
发明人： John T. Stites , Hiroshi Kawaguchi , Byron C. Slaughter , Michael G. Taylor , David N. Franklin
IPC分类号： A63B53/04
CPC分类号： A63B53/04 , A63B53/047 , A63B60/00 , A63B60/54 , A63B2053/005 , A63B2053/0416 , A63B2053/045 , A63B2053/0491 , A63B2209/00
摘要： A cavity back golf club head having a bridge member and a damping element is disclosed. The bridge member extends across a first rear cavity connecting a heel and a toe of the golf club head to control the trajectory of a golf ball. For the longer iron clubs, a damping element extends from the sole portion of the cavity back golf club head to the bridge member to define a second cavity to further influence the trajectory of the golf ball. For the shorter iron clubs, the damping element extends from the top portion of the cavity back golf club head to the bridge member. The damping element may reduce the vibration and sound of the golf club head upon impact with a golf ball.
摘要翻译：公开了具有桥构件和阻尼元件的空腔后高尔夫球杆头。桥构件延伸穿过连接高尔夫球杆头的脚跟和脚趾的第一后腔，以控制高尔夫球的轨迹。对于较长的铁杆，阻尼元件从空腔后部高尔夫球杆头的底部延伸到桥构件以限定第二腔，以进一步影响高尔夫球的轨迹。对于较短的铁杆，阻尼元件从空腔后部的高尔夫球杆头的顶部延伸到桥构件。当与高尔夫球碰撞时，阻尼元件可以减少高尔夫球杆头的振动和声音。

4. 发明申请

US20110143855A1 GOLF CLUB SLEEVE AND GOLF CLUBS FOR USE THEREWITH 有权
标题翻译：高尔夫俱乐部高尔夫球杆及高尔夫球杆
公开(公告)号：US20110143855A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US12639130
申请日：2009-12-16
申请人： Jeremy Snyder , Michael G. Taylor , Byron C. Slaughter , John T. Stites
发明人： Jeremy Snyder , Michael G. Taylor , Byron C. Slaughter , John T. Stites
IPC分类号： A63B53/00
CPC分类号： A63B69/3632 , A63B53/00 , A63B53/10 , A63B60/00 , A63B2209/023 , A63B2225/01 , B33Y70/00 , B33Y80/00
摘要： A golf club sleeve for use with various golf club structures is presented. The golf club sleeve may have an airfoil shaped cross section and may extend over at least a portion of the shaft of the golf club to reduce drag associated with the shaft during a golf swing, thereby increasing swing speed. The golf club sleeve may be rotatable relative to the shaft of the golf club to orient itself during a swing in order to improve air flow over the sleeve.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于各种高尔夫球杆结构的高尔夫球杆套筒。高尔夫球杆套筒可以具有翼型形状的横截面并且可以在高尔夫球杆的轴的至少一部分上延伸，以在高尔夫挥杆期间减少与杆相关联的阻力，从而提高摆动速度。高尔夫球杆套筒可以相对于高尔夫球杆的轴线旋转，以在摆动期间使其自身定向，以改善套筒上的气流。

5. 发明授权

US07815617B2 Laminated material and skin contacting products formed therefrom 有权
标题翻译：层压材料和由其形成的皮肤接触产品
公开(公告)号：US07815617B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-19
申请号：US11569947
申请日：2005-06-02
申请人： Lon E. Dircks , Michael G. Taylor , Claudio Giori
发明人： Lon E. Dircks , Michael G. Taylor , Claudio Giori
IPC分类号： A61M1/00
CPC分类号： B32B7/12 , B32B27/12 , B32B33/00 , B32B37/12 , B32B2037/1215 , B32B2262/02 , B32B2262/08 , B32B2305/18 , B32B2307/7242 , B32B2307/7248 , B32B2317/10 , B32B2323/046 , B32B2535/00 , Y10T428/24777 , Y10T428/249921
摘要： A laminated material suitable for use in forming skin contacting products is disclosed. The laminated material comprises three distinct layers including a fabric layer, a film layer and an adhesive layer therebetween. The adhesive layer substantially continuously bonds the fabric layer to the film layer.
摘要翻译：公开了一种适用于形成皮肤接触产品的层压材料。层压材料包括三个不同的层，包括织物层，膜层和它们之间的粘合剂层。粘合剂层将织物层基本上连续地粘合到膜层。

6. 发明申请

US20090239679A1 Golf Club Head Having a Bridge Member 有权
标题翻译：高尔夫俱乐部主管有桥梁会员
公开(公告)号：US20090239679A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-24
申请号：US12474691
申请日：2009-05-29
申请人： John Thomas Stites , Michael G. Taylor , David N. Franklin , Byron C. Slaughter
发明人： John Thomas Stites , Michael G. Taylor , David N. Franklin , Byron C. Slaughter
IPC分类号： A63B53/06
CPC分类号： A63B53/04 , A63B53/047 , A63B60/00 , A63B60/54 , A63B2053/005 , A63B2053/0416 , A63B2053/045 , A63B2053/0491 , A63B2209/00
摘要： A cavity back golf club head having a bridge member is disclosed. The bridge member extends across a first rear cavity connecting a heel and a toe of the golf club head to control the trajectory of a golf ball. For the longer iron clubs, a wall extending from the sole portion of the cavity back golf club head to the bridge member defines a second cavity to further influence the trajectory of the golf ball. For the shorter iron clubs, the wall extends from the top portion of the cavity back golf club head to the bridge member.
摘要翻译：公开了具有桥构件的空腔后高尔夫球杆头。桥构件延伸穿过连接高尔夫球杆头的脚跟和脚趾的第一后腔，以控制高尔夫球的轨迹。对于较长的铁俱乐部，从空腔的鞋底部分向后高尔夫球杆头部延伸到桥构件的壁限定了第二腔，以进一步影响高尔夫球的轨迹。对于较短的铁杆，壁从空腔后部高尔夫球杆头的顶部延伸到桥构件。

7. 发明授权

US06450897B2 Iron-type golf club head 有权
标题翻译：铁型高尔夫球杆头
公开(公告)号：US06450897B2
公开(公告)日：2002-09-17
申请号：US09904354
申请日：2001-07-12
申请人： John T. Stites , Michael G. Taylor
发明人： John T. Stites , Michael G. Taylor
IPC分类号： A63B5304
CPC分类号： A63B53/04 , A63B53/047 , A63B53/0475 , A63B53/06 , A63B53/08 , A63B60/00 , A63B2053/045
摘要： The present invention provides an iron-type golf club head having a bridge member across a cavity on its rear surface, which member influences the trajectory of a golf ball struck by the club head. By altering the bridge member orientation across the cavity on the rear surface, the club head can be made to propel a ball in various directions. Thus, the trajectory of golf balls struck by the club head can be high, low, rightward, leftward, or combinations thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种铁型高尔夫球杆头，其具有穿过其后表面上的空腔的桥构件，该构件影响由球杆头撞击的高尔夫球的轨迹。通过改变穿过后表面上的空腔的桥构件取向，可以使球杆头在各个方向上推进球。因此，由球杆头撞击的高尔夫球的轨迹可以是高的，低的，向右的，向左的，或它们的组合。

8. 再颁专利

USRE36715E Optically amplified transmission systems 失效
标题翻译：光放大传输系统
公开(公告)号：USRE36715E
公开(公告)日：2000-05-30
申请号：US856600
申请日：1997-05-15
申请人： Michael G. Taylor
发明人： Michael G. Taylor
IPC分类号： H04B10/04 , H04B10/02 , H04B10/06 , H04B10/135 , H04B10/142 , H04B10/152 , H04B10/18 , H04B10/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/532
摘要： In an optically amplified transmission system including a concatenation of optical amplifiers in the transmission path between an optical transmitter and a non-coherent receiver, the transmitter includes, in addition to a modulator for impressing data modulation, a polarisation state modulator for improving the signal-to-noise ratio at the detector.
摘要翻译：在包括在光发射机和非相干接收机之间的传输路径中的光放大器的级联的光放大传输系统中，除了用于压制数据调制的调制器之外，发射机还包括用于改善信号 - 检测器的信噪比。

9. 发明授权

US5963361A Optical amplifier having a variable attenuator controlled based on detected ASE 失效
标题翻译：具有可变衰减器的光放大器基于检测到的ASE进行控制
公开(公告)号：US5963361A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US83214
申请日：1998-05-22
申请人： Michael G. Taylor , Balakrishnan Sridhar
发明人： Michael G. Taylor , Balakrishnan Sridhar
IPC分类号： H01S3/067 , H01S3/094 , H01S3/131 , H04B10/17 , G01J3/28 , H01S3/00 , H04B10/08
CPC分类号： H04B10/296 , H01S3/06758 , H01S2301/02 , H01S2301/04 , H01S3/094003 , H01S3/10023 , H01S3/1301
摘要： An optical amplifier is disclosed having substantially uniform spectral gain. The amplifier comprises a variable optical attenuator coupled between first and second segments of active optical fiber. The attenuation of the optical attenuator is adjusted in accordance with the optical power input to the amplifier to thereby obtain substantially flattened gain. Alternatively, the attenuator can be controlled based on the respective gains associated with the first and second segments of optical fiber. For example, the attenuator can be adjusted so that so that the sum of the two gains remains substantially constant, a condition that also yields flat spectral gain. Further, optical powers associated with first and second wavelengths of amplified stimulated emission (ASE) light output from the amplifier can be used to adjust the attenuation of the optical attenuator. In an additional example, received optical powers associated with each of the channels in a WDM system are monitored and the attenuators within each amplifier in the system are controlled so that the received powers are substantially equal.
摘要翻译：公开了具有基本均匀的光谱增益的光放大器。放大器包括耦合在有源光纤的第一和第二段之间的可变光衰减器。根据输入到放大器的光功率来调节光衰减器的衰减，从而获得基本平坦的增益。或者，可以基于与光纤的第一和第二段相关联的相应增益来控制衰减器。例如，可以调节衰减器，使得两个增益的和保持基本恒定，这也是产生平坦的光谱增益的条件。此外，与从放大器输出的放大的受激发射（ASE）光的第一和第二波长相关联的光功率可以用于调节光衰减器的衰减。在附加示例中，监视与WDM系统中的每个信道相关联的接收光功率，并且控制系统内每个放大器内的衰减器，使得接收功率基本上相等。

10. 发明授权

US4853307A Imaging member containing a copolymer of styrene and ethyl acrylate 失效
标题翻译：含有苯乙烯和丙烯酸乙酯共聚物的成像构件
公开(公告)号：US4853307A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-01
申请号：US140441
申请日：1988-01-04
申请人： Man C. Tam , Steven Bloembergen , Gregory J. Kovacs , Carol A. Jennings , Rafik O. Loutfy , Sandra J. Gardner , Michael G. Taylor
发明人： Man C. Tam , Steven Bloembergen , Gregory J. Kovacs , Carol A. Jennings , Rafik O. Loutfy , Sandra J. Gardner , Michael G. Taylor
IPC分类号： G03G5/02 , G03G13/22 , G03G17/08
CPC分类号： G03G13/22 , G03G17/08
摘要： An imaging system including a migration imaging member comprising a substrate and an electrically insulating softening layer adjacent the substrate, the softenable layer comprising a fracturable layer of electrically photosensitive migration marking material located substantially at or near the surface of the softenable layer spaced from the substrate, and a copolymer of styrene and ethyl acrylate in at least one layer adjacent the substrate, the copolymer comprising between about 40 and about 80 mole percent styrene, between about 20 and about 60 mole percent ethyl acrylate, the copolymer having a M.sub.n between about 4,000 and about 35,000, a M.sub.w between about 10,000 and about 80,000, a T.sub.g between about 30.degree. C. and about 75.degree. C., and a melt viscosity between about 1.times.10.sup.2 poise and about 1.times.10.sup.6 poise at 115.degree. C.The migration imaging member may be imaged by charging, imagewise exposing to activating radiation and developing with heat, solvent vapor, or solvent vapor pretreatment followed by heat. Some embodiments of the imaged member, wherein the softenable layer contains a charge transport material, may be utilized as a master in a zeroprinting process. The copolymer of styrene and ethyl acrylate may be in an adhesive layer of charge transport spacing layer between the substrate and the sofenable layer, or in the softenable layer itself. If desired, the copolymer in any of the aforesaid layers may be a terpolymer of styrene, ethyl acrylate and a copolymerizable organic acid having carbon-to-carbon unsaturation or a copolymerizable derivative of the organic acid.
摘要翻译：一种成像系统，其包括迁移成像构件，所述迁移成像构件包括基底和邻近所述基底的电绝缘软化层，所述可软化层包括位于所述可软化层的与所述基底隔开的表面的表面附近或附近的电光敏迁移标记材料的可破裂层，和苯乙烯和丙烯酸乙酯在邻近基材的至少一层中的共聚物，所述共聚物包含约40至约80摩尔％的苯乙烯，约20至约60摩尔％的丙烯酸乙酯，所述共聚物的Mn在约4,000和约35,000，约10,000至约80,000的Mw，约30℃至约75℃之间的Tg，以及在115℃下约1×102泊至约1×10 6泊的熔体粘度。迁移成像构件可以是通过充电成像，成像暴露于活化辐射并用热，溶剂蒸气或溶剂蒸气预处理进行显影加热。成像构件的一些实施方案，其中可软化层含有电荷传输材料，可以在压印过程中用作母体。苯乙烯和丙烯酸乙酯的共聚物可以在基材和可渗透层之间或在可软化层本身中的电荷输送间隔层的粘合剂层中。如果需要，任何上述层中的共聚物可以是苯乙烯，丙烯酸乙酯和具有碳 - 碳不饱和键的可共聚有机酸或有机酸的可共聚衍生物的三元共聚物。

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