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1. 发明授权

US06870318B2 Multiple stage depressed collector (MSDC) klystron based amplifier for ground based satellite and terrestrial communications 有权
标题翻译：用于地面卫星和地面通信的多级抑制收集器（MSDC）基于速调管的放大器
公开(公告)号：US06870318B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-22
申请号：US10387929
申请日：2003-03-12
申请人： Michael J. Cascone , Eric Oiesen , Edward L. Wright , Richard J. Dobbs
发明人： Michael J. Cascone , Eric Oiesen , Edward L. Wright , Richard J. Dobbs
IPC分类号： H01J1/13 , H01J23/027 , H01J23/06 , H01J23/087 , H01J23/34 , H01J25/10 , H02M3/158 , H03F3/56 , H05G1/34 , H01J23/08
CPC分类号： H01J1/135 , H01J23/0275 , H01J23/06 , H01J23/087 , H01J25/10 , H01J2225/10 , H02M3/1584 , H02M2001/007 , H05G1/34
摘要： A klystron tube for amplifying signals at microwave radio frequencies utilizes an electron source for emitting electrons through a field focused by a high energy magnet in the RF section of the tube. After the electrons have passed through the active area of the tube, the electrons strike the collector which, in this case, is a multistage depressed collector. The multistages of the depressed collector are connected to high energy voltage sources of different potentials. The klystron tube with the multistage depressed collector is uniquely used here for the first time in a ground based satellite or terrestrial communications system.
摘要翻译：用于在微波射频上放大信号的速调管用于通过在管的RF部分中的高能量磁体聚焦的场中发射电子的电子源。在电子通过管的有源区域之后，电子撞击收集器，在这种情况下，电子是多级的收集器。凹陷式集电器的多级连接到具有不同电位的高能电压源。在地面卫星或地面通信系统中，第一次使用具有多级压缩收集器的速调管。

2. 发明授权

US06777877B1 Gun-only magnet used for a multi-stage depressed collector klystron 有权
标题翻译：仅用于专用磁铁用于多级抑制收集器速调管
公开(公告)号：US06777877B1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-17
申请号：US09649479
申请日：2000-08-28
申请人： Edward L. Wright , Richard J. Dobbs
发明人： Edward L. Wright , Richard J. Dobbs
IPC分类号： H01J23087
CPC分类号： H01J23/0275 , H01J23/087 , H01J2225/10
摘要： A klystron tube for amplifying signals at microwave radio frequencies utilizes an electron source for emitting electrons through a field focused by a high energy magnet in the RF section of the tube. After the electrons have passed through the active area of the tube, the electrons strike the collector which, in this case, is a multistage depressed collector. The multiple stages of the depressed collector are connected to high energy voltage sources of different potentials. The magnet used for focusing the electron beam is closed (no open pole pieces) at the multistage depressed collector so that no magnetic flux reversals are present to affect the beam dispersal, due to electrostatic space charge forces, onto the multistage depressed collector.
摘要翻译：用于在微波射频上放大信号的速调管用于通过在管的RF部分中的高能量磁体聚焦的场中发射电子的电子源。在电子通过管的有源区域之后，电子撞击收集器，在这种情况下，电子是多级的收集器。集尘器的多级连接到不同电位的高能电压源。用于聚焦电子束的磁体在多级压缩式集电器处封闭（无开极极片），使得不存在磁通反转，从而由于静电空间电荷力而影响到多级压陷集电极上的光束分散。

3. 发明授权

US5629582A Thermally stable electron gun arrangement with electrically non-conductive spacer members 失效
标题翻译：热稳定的电子枪布置，带有非导电间隔件
公开(公告)号：US5629582A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-13
申请号：US397867
申请日：1995-03-02
申请人： Richard J. Dobbs
发明人： Richard J. Dobbs
IPC分类号： H01J23/06 , H01J23/065 , H01J29/46
CPC分类号： H01J23/065 , H01J2225/04
摘要： An electron gun arrangement includes an electron gun having a longitudinal axis and including first and second electrodes longitudinally spaced apart for generating an electron beam in a longitudinal direction. A first support member supports the first electrode and includes a first slot arrangement presenting a first pair of surfaces longitudinally spaced apart. A second support member is longitudinally spaced apart from the first support member for supporting the second electrode and includes a second slot arrangement presenting a second pair of surfaces longitudinally spaced apart. The surface of the first pair of surfaces that is closer to the second support member constitutes a first clamping surface and the surface of the second pair of surfaces that is closer to the first support member constitutes a second clamping surface. Each of a plurality of spacer members made of electrically non-conductive material includes a first portion disposed in the first slot arrangement and abutting the first clamping surface and a second portion disposed in the second slot arrangement and abutting the second clamping surface for maintaining a distance in the longitudinal direction between the first and second clamping surfaces substantially constant and allowing movement between the respective support members in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis due to differential thermal expansion.
摘要翻译：电子枪装置包括具有纵向轴线的电子枪，并且包括纵向间隔开的第一和第二电极，以在纵向上产生电子束。第一支撑构件支撑第一电极并且包括呈纵向间隔开的第一对表面的第一狭槽装置。第二支撑构件与第一支撑构件纵向间隔开，用于支撑第二电极，并且包括呈纵向间隔开的第二对表面的第二狭槽装置。更靠近第二支撑构件的第一对表面的表面构成第一夹紧表面，并且更靠近第一支撑构件的第二对表面的表面构成第二夹紧表面。由非导电材料制成的多个间隔件中的每一个包括设置在第一槽布置中并邻接第一夹紧表面的第一部分和设置在第二槽布置中的第二部分，并邻接第二夹紧表面以保持距离在第一和第二夹紧表面之间的纵向方向上基本上是恒定的，并且允许由于不同的热膨胀在横向于纵向轴线的方向上在各个支撑构件之间移动。

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