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1. 发明授权

US06870318B2 Multiple stage depressed collector (MSDC) klystron based amplifier for ground based satellite and terrestrial communications 有权
标题翻译：用于地面卫星和地面通信的多级抑制收集器（MSDC）基于速调管的放大器
公开(公告)号：US06870318B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-22
申请号：US10387929
申请日：2003-03-12
申请人： Michael J. Cascone , Eric Oiesen , Edward L. Wright , Richard J. Dobbs
发明人： Michael J. Cascone , Eric Oiesen , Edward L. Wright , Richard J. Dobbs
IPC分类号： H01J1/13 , H01J23/027 , H01J23/06 , H01J23/087 , H01J23/34 , H01J25/10 , H02M3/158 , H03F3/56 , H05G1/34 , H01J23/08
CPC分类号： H01J1/135 , H01J23/0275 , H01J23/06 , H01J23/087 , H01J25/10 , H01J2225/10 , H02M3/1584 , H02M2001/007 , H05G1/34
摘要： A klystron tube for amplifying signals at microwave radio frequencies utilizes an electron source for emitting electrons through a field focused by a high energy magnet in the RF section of the tube. After the electrons have passed through the active area of the tube, the electrons strike the collector which, in this case, is a multistage depressed collector. The multistages of the depressed collector are connected to high energy voltage sources of different potentials. The klystron tube with the multistage depressed collector is uniquely used here for the first time in a ground based satellite or terrestrial communications system.
摘要翻译：用于在微波射频上放大信号的速调管用于通过在管的RF部分中的高能量磁体聚焦的场中发射电子的电子源。在电子通过管的有源区域之后，电子撞击收集器，在这种情况下，电子是多级的收集器。凹陷式集电器的多级连接到具有不同电位的高能电压源。在地面卫星或地面通信系统中，第一次使用具有多级压缩收集器的速调管。

2. 发明授权

US06456009B1 Adaptive heater voltage algorithm and control system for setting and maintenance of the heater voltage of a vacuum electron device 有权
标题翻译：用于设置和维护真空电子装置的加热器电压的自适应加热器电压算法和控制系统
公开(公告)号：US06456009B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-24
申请号：US09629315
申请日：2000-07-31
申请人： Edward L. Wright , Eric Oiesen
发明人： Edward L. Wright , Eric Oiesen
IPC分类号： H01J2304
CPC分类号： H01J23/06 , H01J1/135 , H05G1/34
摘要： An adaptive heater voltage algorithm and control system for setting and maintaining a vacuum electron device (VED) heater voltage, such as that of a klystron. An algorithm and control system are disclosed that sets and maintains the VED's cathode at the lowest temperature required for 98% of the beam current that corresponds to a fully space charge limited (FSCL) operation. VED lifetime is dependent upon cathode temperature, and in general, a cooler cathode will last longer. The optimum heater voltage corresponds to the beam current that is 98% of the beam current during FSCL operation. As the VED ages and the cathode becomes depleted, the heater voltage will need to be gradually increased to maintain the 98% FSCL value. There are, therefore, two stages to the adaptive heater voltage algorithm—(1) initial determination of the heater voltage and (2) the determination of the heater voltage during amplifier operation.
摘要翻译：一种用于设置和维持真空电子装置（VED）加热器电压的自适应加热器电压算法和控制系统，例如速调管的加热器电压。公开了一种算法和控制系统，其将VED的阴极设置和维持在对应于完全空间电荷限制（FSCL）操作的98％的束电流所需的最低温度。 VED寿命取决于阴极温度，并且通常，较冷阴极将持续更长时间。最佳加热器电压对应于在FSCL操作期间光束电流的98％的光束电流。随着VED老化和阴极耗尽，加热器电压将需要逐渐增加以维持98％的FSCL值。因此，自适应加热器电压算法有两个阶段 - （1）加热器电压的初始确定和（2）放大器运行期间加热器电压的确定。

3. 发明授权

US06777877B1 Gun-only magnet used for a multi-stage depressed collector klystron 有权
标题翻译：仅用于专用磁铁用于多级抑制收集器速调管
公开(公告)号：US06777877B1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-17
申请号：US09649479
申请日：2000-08-28
申请人： Edward L. Wright , Richard J. Dobbs
发明人： Edward L. Wright , Richard J. Dobbs
IPC分类号： H01J23087
CPC分类号： H01J23/0275 , H01J23/087 , H01J2225/10
摘要： A klystron tube for amplifying signals at microwave radio frequencies utilizes an electron source for emitting electrons through a field focused by a high energy magnet in the RF section of the tube. After the electrons have passed through the active area of the tube, the electrons strike the collector which, in this case, is a multistage depressed collector. The multiple stages of the depressed collector are connected to high energy voltage sources of different potentials. The magnet used for focusing the electron beam is closed (no open pole pieces) at the multistage depressed collector so that no magnetic flux reversals are present to affect the beam dispersal, due to electrostatic space charge forces, onto the multistage depressed collector.
摘要翻译：用于在微波射频上放大信号的速调管用于通过在管的RF部分中的高能量磁体聚焦的场中发射电子的电子源。在电子通过管的有源区域之后，电子撞击收集器，在这种情况下，电子是多级的收集器。集尘器的多级连接到不同电位的高能电压源。用于聚焦电子束的磁体在多级压缩式集电器处封闭（无开极极片），使得不存在磁通反转，从而由于静电空间电荷力而影响到多级压陷集电极上的光束分散。

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