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1. 发明申请

US20050209372A1 Process for the preparation of binder dispersions capable of being cathodically deposited using crosslinking agents based on polyisocyanates blocked by amino groups 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于通过基于被氨基封闭的多异氰酸酯的交联剂制备能够进行阴极沉积的粘合剂分散体的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050209372A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：US11122520
申请日：2005-05-03
申请人： Michael Geist , Klaus Cibura , Walter Jouck , Gunther Ott , Jurgen Sadlowski , Manfred Dangschat , Manfred Reimann
发明人： Michael Geist , Klaus Cibura , Walter Jouck , Gunther Ott , Jurgen Sadlowski , Manfred Dangschat , Manfred Reimann
IPC分类号： C08G18/58 , C08G18/64 , C08G18/79 , C08G18/80 , C09D5/44 , C25D13/00
CPC分类号： C08G18/581 , C08G18/643 , C08G18/792 , C08G18/8029 , C08G18/808 , C09D5/4438 , C09D5/4453
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the preparation of aqueous dispersions to be further processed to electrocoating paints with baking temperatures below 160° C. and baking times of ≦30 minutes, which dispersions contain modified epoxide-amine adducts as binders and polyisocyanates blocked by amino groups as crosslinking agents. In this process, polyepoxides and compounds which contain one or more, preferably 2, hydroxyl groups per molecule are converted at higher temperatures and in the presence of catalysts to epoxide-containing intermediates. A solvent or a mixture of solvents is then added with external cooling and the solution is then caused to boil under reflux, if necessary by application of a vacuum, until the temperature of the solution drops to 95° C. to 20° C. Amines are then added onto the epoxide groups which are still present in a free state in the epoxide resin and either a dispersion is prepared after the addition of the crosslinking agent by adding a water-acid mixture or the products are first dispersed and the crosslinking agent is added subsequently.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备水性分散体的方法，以进一步加工成具有低于160℃的烘烤温度和<= 30分钟的烘烤时间的电涂料，该分散体含有作为粘合剂的改性环氧胺 - 加合物和被氨基作为交联剂。在该方法中，每分子含有一个或多个，优选2个羟基的聚环氧化物和化合物在较高温度下和在催化剂存在下转化成含环氧化物的中间体。然后在外部冷却下加入溶剂或溶剂混合物，然后将溶液在回流下沸腾，如果需要，通过施加真空，直到溶液的温度降至95℃至20℃。胺然后添加到环氧树脂中仍然以游离状态存在的环氧化物基团，并且在通过加入水 - 酸混合物加入交联剂之后制备分散体，或者首先将产物分散，并且交联剂为随后添加。

2. 发明授权

US5427661A Aqueous electrocoating baths containing synthetic resins capable of deposition on the cathode, and a process for coating electrically conducting substrates 失效
标题翻译：包含能够沉积在阴极上的合成树脂的水性电泳浴以及用于涂覆导电基材的方法
公开(公告)号：US5427661A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-27
申请号：US168969
申请日：1993-12-16
申请人： Michael Geist , Udo Strauss , Helmut Fobbe , Klaus Arlt , Walter Jouck , Klaus Cibura
发明人： Michael Geist , Udo Strauss , Helmut Fobbe , Klaus Arlt , Walter Jouck , Klaus Cibura
IPC分类号： C09D5/44 , C09D20060101 , C09D7/12 , C25D20060101 , C25D13/10
CPC分类号： C09D5/4492 , C09D5/4457
摘要： Aqueous electrocoating baths containing synthetic resins capable of deposition on the cathode, and a process for coating electrically conducting substratesThe invention relates to aqueous electrocoating baths containing synthetic resins capable of deposition on the cathode. The electrocoating baths according to the invention are characterized in that they contain a homopolymer or copolymer of an alkyl vinyl ether of the general formula CH.sub.2 =CH--O--R wherein R represents an alkyl radical having 2 to 4 C atoms.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP88 / 00610 Sec。 371 1990年1月19日第 102（e）日期1990年1月19日PCT提交1988年7月8日PCT公布。出版物WO89 / 01017 日本1989年2月9日。含有能够沉积在阴极上的合成树脂的水性电泳浴以及用于涂覆导电基底的方法本发明涉及含有能够沉积在阴极上的合成树脂的水性电泳浴。根据本发明的电泳浴的特征在于它们含有通式CH 2 = CH-O-R的烷基乙烯基醚的均聚物或共聚物，其中R表示具有2至4个C原子的烷基。

3. 发明授权

US4944855A Aqueous electrocoating baths for cathodic plant deposition and processes for their preparation 失效
标题翻译：用于阴极植物沉积的水性电泳浴及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4944855A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-31
申请号：US275085
申请日：1988-09-23
申请人： Georg Schon , Gunter Ott , Michael Geist
发明人： Georg Schon , Gunter Ott , Michael Geist
IPC分类号： C08G59/50 , C09D5/44 , C09D163/00 , C25D15/00
CPC分类号： C09D5/4434 , C08G59/50
摘要： The invention relates to aqueous electrocoating baths for cathodic paint deposition which contain, as cathodically depositable binders, modified epoxide-amine adducts and are prepared by reacting, in the presence of basic amine catalysts,(1)(A) polyepoxides with(B) compounds which contain, per molecule, one or more, preferably 2, hydroxyl groups bonded to aromatic and/or (cyclo)aliphatic molecular fragments, to form epoxide group-containing intermediates, and(2) by subsequently reacting these intermediates, if appropriate, with further conventional modifiers and finally with(C) primary and/or secondary (poly)amines or their salts and/or salts of tertiary amines, the resultant reaction products being neutralized with acids, if appropriate, dispersed in an aqueous medium and these dispersions further processed by well-known methods to form electrocoating baths. The electrocoating baths according to the invention are distinguished by the fact that the basic amine catalyst which catalyzes the reaction between the components (A) and (B) is neutralized, prior to further reaction of the intermediates formed from the components (A) and (B), with a Bronsted acid having a pK.sub.s value of the first stage of dissociation, measured at 20.degree. C., below 3.7, preferably below 3.5.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP87 / 00130 Sec。 371日期：1988年9月23日 102（e）1988年9月23日PCT PCT 1987年3月7日PCT公布。第WO87 / 05922号公报日本1987年10月8日。本发明涉及用于阴极涂料沉积的含水电涂浴，其包含作为阴极可沉积的粘合剂，改性的环氧化物 - 胺加合物，并且通过在碱性胺催化剂的存在下使（1）（A ）聚环氧化物与（B）化合物，每个分子含有与芳族和/或（环）脂族分子片段键合的一个或多个，优选2个羟基，形成含环氧基团的中间体，和（2）这些中间体（如果适用）与其它常规改性剂，最后与（C）伯和/或仲（多）胺或其叔胺的盐和/或盐反应，所得反应产物如果合适，可用酸中和，分散在水性介质，并且这些分散体通过公知的方法进一步加工以形成电泳浴。根据本发明的电泳浴的特征在于，在由组分（A）和（A）和（B）形成的中间体进一步反应之前，催化组分（A）和（B）之间的反应的碱性胺催化剂被中和， B），其中布朗斯台德酸具有第一阶段解离的pKs值，在20℃下测量，低于3.7，优选低于3.5。

4. 发明授权

US4824927A Products of diepoxide polyaddition with monofunctional initiators, which contain pendant epoxy groups in the backbone of the polymer 失效
标题翻译：二环氧化物加聚物与单官能引发剂的产物，其在聚合物主链中含有侧环氧基
公开(公告)号：US4824927A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-25
申请号：US009336
申请日：1987-01-23
申请人： Arnold Dobbelstein , Michael Geist , Gunther Ott , Georg Schon
发明人： Arnold Dobbelstein , Michael Geist , Gunther Ott , Georg Schon
IPC分类号： C08G59/04 , C08G59/14 , C09D5/44 , C09D163/00 , C08G59/42 , C08G59/62
CPC分类号： C09D5/4434 , C08G59/04 , C08G59/1433
摘要： The invention relates to water-dilutable binders for cationic electrocoating finishes. For the preparation of the binders, a di-epoxide compound, together with at least one mono-epoxide compound if desired, is converted by a polyaddition, carried out at 100.degree. to 195.degree. C. and initiated by a monofunctionally reacting initiator carrying either an alcoholic OH group, a phenolic OH group or an SH group, to form an epoxy resin which then subsequently is modified with(A) primary and/or secondary amines or their salts and/or the salt of a tertiary amine, a sulfide/acid mixture or a phosphine/acid mixture and with, if desired,(B) a polyfunctional alcohol, a polycarboxylic acid, a polysulfide or a polyphenol.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP86 / 00302 Sec。 371日期1987年1月23日 102（e）日期1987年1月23日PCT提交1986年5月17日PCT公布。出版物WO86 / 07082 日期为1986年12月4日。本发明涉及阳离子电泳涂饰用水可稀释粘合剂。对于粘合剂的制备，如果需要，二环氧化合物与至少一种单环氧化物化合物通过加聚转化，在100℃至195℃下进行，并通过单功能反应引发剂引发，醇类OH基团，酚OH基团或SH基团，形成环氧树脂，然后随后用（A）伯胺和/或仲胺或其盐和/或叔胺盐，硫化物/ （B）多官能醇，多元羧酸，多硫化物或多酚。

5. 发明授权

US4707232A Alcohol-modified polyepoxides, their preparation and their use in curable mixtures 失效
标题翻译：醇改性聚环氧化物，它们的制备及其在可固化混合物中的用途
公开(公告)号：US4707232A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-17
申请号：US933629
申请日：1986-11-21
申请人： Wolfgang Batzill , Arnold Dobbelstein , Michael Geist , Georg Schon , Gunther Ott
发明人： Wolfgang Batzill , Arnold Dobbelstein , Michael Geist , Georg Schon , Gunther Ott
IPC分类号： C08G59/00 , C08G59/04 , C08G59/14 , C08G59/50 , C08G59/56 , C09D5/44 , C09D163/00 , C09J163/00 , C25D13/00
CPC分类号： C08G59/04 , C08G59/50 , C08G59/56 , C09D5/4434
摘要： This application discloses a synthetic resin based on alcohol-modified polyepoxides. The synthetic resin can be prepared by reacting a diepoxide, or a mixture of diepoxides, having an epoxide equivalent weight of less than about 500, with compounds with a hydroxyl group, which is reactive towards epoxide groups, in a molar ratio from about 2:1 to about 7:6 at temperatures from about 100.degree. C. to about 180.degree. C. in an organic solvent free of hydroxyl groups. The synthetic resin has terminal epoxide gorups and a mean molecular weight from about 400 to about 5000.
摘要翻译：本申请公开了一种基于醇改性聚环氧化物的合成树脂。合成树脂可以通过使具有小于约500的环氧当量的二环氧化物或二环氧化物的混合物与环氧化物反应的羟基化合物以约2：在约100℃至约180℃的温度下，在不含羟基的有机溶剂中，1至约7：6。合成树脂具有末端环氧化物，并且平均分子量为约400至约5000。

6. 发明授权

US4661410A Heat-hardenable binder mixture 失效
公开(公告)号：US4661410A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-28
申请号：US764620
申请日：1985-08-12
申请人： Michael Geist
发明人： Michael Geist
IPC分类号： B05D1/06 , C08G18/83 , C08G59/02 , C08G59/40 , C08G59/58 , C09D5/44 , C09D157/12 , C09D163/00 , B32B15/08 , B32B17/06 , B32B27/38 , B32B27/40
CPC分类号： C09D163/00 , C08G18/831 , C08G59/02 , C08G59/4042 , C08G59/58 , C09D157/12 , C09D5/4496 , Y10T428/31511 , Y10T428/31529 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T428/31605 , Y10T428/31681 , Y10T428/31688 , Y10T428/31692 , Y10T428/31855
摘要： The heat-hardenable binder mixture based on organic resins comprises an organic resin having primary and/or secondary and, if appropriate, also additional tertiary amino groups and a cross-linking agent based on an organic compound containing at least 2 carbalkoxymethyl groups. The binder mixture can additionally contain pigments, fillers, cross-linking catalysts, corrosion inhibitors and further finish auxiliaries. The binder mixture is used in a process for preparing coatings by applying a coating agent in the form of a film to a substrate and subsequently hardening the film by baking.

7. 发明授权

US4522981A Synthetic resin 失效
标题翻译：合成树脂
公开(公告)号：US4522981A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-11
申请号：US399292
申请日：1982-07-19
申请人： Michael Geist
发明人： Michael Geist
IPC分类号： C08F20/00 , C08F8/30 , C08F20/26 , C08F20/32 , C08F20/34 , C08F220/00 , C08F220/10 , C08F220/18 , C08F220/26 , C08F220/28 , C08F220/32 , C08F220/36 , C08F299/02 , C08G18/00 , C08G18/62 , C08G18/80 , C08G59/00 , C08L63/00 , C09D5/03 , C09D5/46 , C09D133/04 , C09D133/06 , C09D175/00
CPC分类号： C08G18/8061 , C08F8/30 , C08G18/6237 , C08G2150/20
摘要： The invention relates to a synthetic resin based on an acrylate copolymer containing epoxide groups and having a number average molecular weight of 1,000 to 30,000. The acrylate copolymer comprises (a) 20 to 90% by weight of an alkyl acrylate having 1 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical and/or a methacrylate having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical, (b) 5 to 40% by weight of a hydroxyalkyl acrylate and/or methacrylate and (c) 5 to 40% by weight of glycidyl acrylate and/or methacrylate and/or one other olefinically unsaturated, polymerizable compound carrying an epoxide group, the total amount of components a, b and c being 100%. The hydroxyl groups of the acrylate copolymer have been reacted before or after the copolymerization was carried out at least partially with a partially blocked diisocyanate and/or polyisocyanate.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种基于丙烯酸酯共聚物的合成树脂，其含有环氧基，数均分子量为1,000至30,000。丙烯酸酯共聚物包含（a）20至90重量％的烷基中烷基和/或具有1至20个碳原子的甲基丙烯酸酯具有1至18个碳原子的丙烯酸烷基酯，（b）5至40重量％的丙烯酸羟烷基酯和/或甲基丙烯酸羟烷基酯和（c）5-40重量％的丙烯酸缩水甘油酯和/或甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯和/或另一个带有环氧基团的烯属不饱和的可聚合化合物，组分a，b的总量 c为100％。丙烯酸酯共聚物的羟基在至少部分用部分封端的二异氰酸酯和/或多异氰酸酯进行共聚之前或之后已经反应。

8. 发明授权

US5879754A Polyether urethane, process for its preparation, flow-out agent and use of the polyether urethane 失效
标题翻译：聚醚尿烷，其制备方法，流出剂和聚醚聚氨酯的使用
公开(公告)号：US5879754A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US293906
申请日：1994-08-22
申请人： Michael Geist , Gunther Ott , Helmut Fobbe , Klaus Arlt , Udo Strauss , Klaus Cibura
发明人： Michael Geist , Gunther Ott , Helmut Fobbe , Klaus Arlt , Udo Strauss , Klaus Cibura
IPC分类号： C08G18/83 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/28 , C08G18/32 , C08G18/48 , C09D5/44 , C09D7/47 , B05D1/04 , H05C1/00 , B29C71/02 , C08L75/00
CPC分类号： C09D7/06 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/4825 , C09D5/4492
摘要： The invention relates to a polyether urethane of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 denotes H or an alkyd (sic) radical of 1 to 8 carbon atoms,R.sup.2 denotes an alkylene radical of 2 to 10 carbon atoms or a cycloalkylene radical of 6 to 20 carbon atoms or an arylene radical of 6 to 20 carbon atoms,R.sup.3, R.sup.4 denote an optionally substituted alkyl radical of 1 to 8 carbon atoms or a joint ring whose members are R.sup.3 and R.sup.4,n denotes 2 to 1800m denotes 1 to 15.The invention further relates to a process for its preparation, to a flow-out agent for water-borne paints and to the use of the polyether urethanes as flow-out agents in water-borne, cathodically depositable electro-coating paints.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通式为：其中R 1表示H或1至8个碳原子的醇酸（sic）基团的聚醚氨基甲酸酯，R 2表示2至10个碳原子的亚烷基或 6至20个碳原子的亚环烷基或6至20个碳原子的亚芳基，R 3，R 4表示任选取代的1至8个碳原子的烷基或其成员是R 3和R 4的连接环，n表示2至1800 m表示1〜15。本发明还涉及其制备方法，用于水性涂料的流出剂，以及在水性阴极可沉积的电解质中使用聚醚氨酯作为流出剂，涂料涂料。

9. 发明授权

US5712349A Water dispersible binders for cationic electrocoating finishes and a process for their preparation 失效
标题翻译：用于阳离子电泳涂饰的水分散性粘合剂及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5712349A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-27
申请号：US744554
申请日：1996-11-06
申请人： Horst Diefenbach , Arnold Dobbelstein , Michael Geist
发明人： Horst Diefenbach , Arnold Dobbelstein , Michael Geist
IPC分类号： C08G59/02 , C08G59/14 , C09D5/44 , C08L63/00
CPC分类号： C08G59/02 , C08G59/1433 , C09D5/4434
摘要： The invention relates to water-dispersible binders for cationic electrocoating finishes, which binders are reaction products of (A) low molecular weight epoxide resins containing aromatic groups and having an epoxide equivalent weight of below 375, (B) aliphatic and/or alicyclic polyfunctional alcohols and/or carboxylic acids having a molecular weight of below 350, (C) if appropriate up to 60% by weight, relative to the total binder, of polyfunctional alcohols, carboxylic acids and/or SH compounds having a molecular weight of 500-5,000 and (D) primary, secondary and/or tertiary amines and/or salts thereof or a sulfide/acid mixture or a phosphine/acid mixture, the reaction product of A and B containing 10-45% of aromatic groups, calculated as the phenylene group. By means of the binders, a higher layer thickness is obtained in electrocoating.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于阳离子电泳涂饰的水分散性粘合剂，其中粘合剂是（A）含有芳族基团且环氧当量重量低于375的低分子量环氧树脂的反应产物，（B）脂族和/或脂环族多官能醇和/或分子量低于350的羧酸，（C）如果合适，相对于总粘合剂，最多60重量％的分子量为500-5,000的多官能醇，羧酸和/或SH化合物和（D）伯，仲和/或叔胺和/或其盐或硫化物/酸混合物或膦/酸混合物，A和B的反应产物含有10-45％的芳族基团，计算为亚苯基组。通过粘合剂，在电涂覆中获得较高的层厚度。

10. 发明授权

US5086090A Process for the preparation of binder dispersions capable of being cathodically deposited using crosslinking agents based on polyisocyantes blocked by hydroxyl groups 失效
标题翻译：使用基于通过羟基组合阻滞的聚异氰酸酯的交联剂来严格沉积的粘合剂分散体的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5086090A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-04
申请号：US466437
申请日：1990-06-13
申请人： Michael Geist , Klaus Cibura , Walter Jouck , Gunther Ott , Jurgen Sadlowski , Manfred Dangschaft , Manfred Reimann
发明人： Michael Geist , Klaus Cibura , Walter Jouck , Gunther Ott , Jurgen Sadlowski , Manfred Dangschaft , Manfred Reimann
IPC分类号： C08G18/58 , C08G18/64 , C08G18/80 , C08G18/81 , C08G59/14 , C08J3/07 , C09D5/44 , C09D163/00 , C09D175/00
CPC分类号： C08J3/07 , C08G18/6407 , C08G18/8064 , C08G18/8183 , C09D5/443 , C09D5/4434 , C08J2363/00
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the preparation of aqueous dispersions to be further processed to electrocoating paints with baking temperatures below 160.degree. C. and baking times.ltoreq.30 minutes, which dispersions contain modified epoxide-amine adducts as binders and polyisocyanates blocked by hydroxyl groups as cross-linking agents.In this process polyepoxides and compounds containing one or more, preferably 2, hydroxyl groups per molecule are reacted at elevated temperatures in the presence of catalysts to furnish epoxide-containing intermediates.A solvent or a mixture of solvents is then added with external cooling ahd the solution is boiled under reflux, if necessary in vacuo, until the temperature of the solution drops to 95.degree. C. to 20.degree. C.Amines are then added onto the epoxide groups which are still present in a free state in the epoxy resin and a dispersion is prepared by adding a water/acid mixture after adding the crosslinking agent or the dispersion is first prepared and the crosslinking agent is added subsequently.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP88 / 00998 Sec。 371日期1990年6月13日 102（e）日期1990年6月13日PCT提交1988年11月3日PCT公布。出版物WO89 / 04353 日本1989年5月18日。本发明涉及一种制备水性分散体的方法，以进一步加工成具有低于160℃的烘烤温度和烘烤时间<30分钟的电涂料，该分散体含有改性的环氧胺 - 胺加合物作为粘合剂和被羟基封端的多异氰酸酯作为交联剂。在该方法中，每个分子中含有一个或多个，优选2个羟基的聚环氧化物和化合物在升高的温度下在催化剂的存在下反应以提供含环氧化物的中间体。然后加入溶剂或溶剂混合物进行外部冷却，将溶液在回流下煮沸，如果需要，在真空中直至溶液的温度降至95℃至20℃。然后将胺加入到环氧化物在环氧树脂中仍然以游离状态存在的基团，并且通过在加入交联剂之后加入水/酸混合物或首先制备分散体并随后添加交联剂来制备分散体。

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