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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Puncturing device for aerosol containers
    • 气溶胶容器穿刺装置
    • US5265762A
    • 1993-11-30
    • US861326
    • 1992-03-31
    • Michael C. CampbellKatherine C. Campbell
    • Michael C. CampbellKatherine C. Campbell
    • B09B3/00B67B7/86B67B7/00
    • B09B3/0058B67B7/28
    • A puncturing device (10) for pressurized containers (12) comprises an elongated housing member (16) defining an elongated cavity (24) with openings (26, 28) at first and second ends (30, 32) thereof for receiving an inverted pressurized container at the first end, the housing member including a selective attachment member (36) for securing the second end of the housing member to a collection receptacle (38). A non-sparking puncturing apparatus (18), with a lever (44) having a built-in stop (48, 50), is movably mounted on the housing member with a pivot-link (54)-driven puncture pin (56) extending through an intermediate aperture (34) into the cavity for piercing a nozzle-end of the pressurized container below an internal shoulder (40) thereof with a seal (42). Thus, gases and residual contents are released into the receptacle through the opening in the second end. An auxiliary support member (22) is rotatably mounted on the housing member for stabilizing relative movement between the housing member and the receptacle. A force-applying apparatus (20 ) is mounted on the housing member for engaging the pressurized container and holding it on the seal.
    • 用于加压容器(12)的穿刺装置(10)包括细长的壳体构件(16),其限定在其第一和第二端(30,32)处具有开口(26,28)的细长空腔(24),用于接收倒置的加压 容器在第一端,壳体构件包括用于将壳体构件的第二端固定到收集容器(38)的选择性附接构件(36)。 具有内置止动件(48,50)的杠杆(44)的无火花穿刺装置(18)通过枢轴连杆(54)驱动穿刺销(56)可移动地安装在壳体构件上, 通过中间孔(34)延伸到空腔中,用于将密封件(42)的内部肩部(40)的加压容器的喷嘴端刺穿。 因此,气体和残余物质通过第二端的开口释放到容器中。 辅助支撑构件(22)可旋转地安装在壳体构件上,用于稳定壳体构件和容器之间的相对运动。 施力装置(20)安装在壳体构件上用于接合加压容器并将其保持在密封件上。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Venturi ventilation system
    • 文丘里通风系统
    • US06428410B1
    • 2002-08-06
    • US09811650
    • 2001-03-20
    • Michael C. Campbell
    • Michael C. Campbell
    • F24F706
    • F24F7/06F24F2221/26Y10T137/86075
    • A vacuum air exhaust system (8) employs a venturi vacuum pump (10) that is fed pressurized air through a control valve unit (18) rigidly mounted on a vacuum pump housing (24) of the vacuum air exhaust system. By manipulating a movable valve of the control valve unit, an operator can control a vacuum applied by the vacuum pump. The vacuum air exhaust system is rigidly attached to a pipe-type mount unit (16) for being rigidly attached to a wall at a hole in the wall so that ventilation suction is applied through the pipe and the wall. In one embodiment the exhaust adapter is attached to a flexible hose (41) and in another embodiment it is rigidly screwed to a pipe (42), such as a filter pipe.
    • 真空排气系统(8)采用文丘里真空泵(10),其通过刚性地安装在真空排气系统的真空泵壳体(24)上的控制阀单元(18)供给加压空气。 通过操纵控制阀单元的可动阀,操作者可以控制由真空泵施加的真空。 真空排气系统刚性地连接到管式安装单元(16)上,用于刚性地附接到墙壁上的一个壁上,从而通过管道和墙壁施加通风抽吸。 在一个实施例中,排气适配器附接到柔性软管(41),并且在另一个实施例中,其被刚性地拧入管(42),例如过滤管。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Gas tank evacuator
    • 气罐疏散器
    • US5529097A
    • 1996-06-25
    • US377118
    • 1995-01-23
    • Michael C. Campbell
    • Michael C. Campbell
    • B09B3/00F17C7/00B65B31/00
    • B09B3/0058F17C7/00F17C2201/0104F17C2201/058F17C2205/032F17C2205/0329F17C2205/0335F17C2205/0347F17C2221/011F17C2221/035F17C2223/0153F17C2250/043
    • An evacuator housing ( 14) of a gas tank evacuator (10) receives a gas tank (12). A valve seal of a movable seal head (34) and a puncture seal (66) of the evacuator housing are clamped onto the gas tank at opposite ends by a hollow threaded shaft (32) to form a sealed test space (58) exteriorly of the gas tank at a valve (22) and a sealed evacuation space (68) exteriorly of the gas tank at a puncture spot (24). A pressure gauge (60) coupled to the test space rides on the seal head and a valve actuator in the form of a rod (40), passes through the hollow threaded shaft into the sealed test space. A puncturing mechanism (18) punctures the gas tank at the puncture spot. The sealed evacuation space is positioned vertically below the puncture spot and communicates with a carbon filter positioned vertically above the evacuation space so as to form a U-shaped trap (90).
    • 气罐排气装置(10)的抽风机壳体(14)容纳气罐(12)。 可移动密封头(34)的阀密封和抽气机壳体的穿刺密封(66)通过中空螺纹轴(32)在相对两端被夹紧在气罐上,以形成密封的测试空间(58) 在阀(22)处的气罐和在穿刺点(24)处的气罐外部的密封排空空间(68)。 耦合到测试空间的压力计(60)骑在密封头上并且具有杆(40)形式的阀致动器穿过中空螺纹轴进入密封测试空间。 穿刺机构(18)在穿刺位置刺穿气罐。 密封的抽空空间垂直地位于穿刺点下方,并与垂直设置在抽空空间上方的碳过滤器连通,形成U形陷阱(90)。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Evacuation system filter
    • 疏散系统过滤器
    • US06422273B1
    • 2002-07-23
    • US09986730
    • 2001-11-09
    • Michael C. Campbell
    • Michael C. Campbell
    • B65B104
    • B09B3/0058B65B69/00
    • A gaseous-material evacuation system includes a filter assembly (44) with a housing (56) containing filter material (58) with a downstream porous filter member (60) at a downstream side of the filter material. The filter assembly includes a valve (64) with a movable valve member (66) for moving in a direction of gas flow and having a breadth area dimension that is at least as great as that of the downstream surface of the downstream porous filter member. In a preferred embodiment, a spring member (68) presses the movable valve member (66) against the porous filter member (60), thereby stopping gaseous flow, but yields when gaseous materials are driven through the filter at a predetermined pressure. The valve member is mounted in a sub-compartment (72) of the housing, which is of a single-piece housing member.
    • 气态物质排出系统包括具有在过滤材料的下游侧包含过滤材料(58)的壳体(56)与过滤器材料的下游侧的下游多孔过滤构件(60)的过滤器组件(44)。 过滤器组件包括具有可移动阀构件(66)的阀(64),用于沿气流方向移动,并且具有至少与下游多孔过滤器构件的下游表面尺寸相同的宽度区域尺寸。 在优选实施例中,弹簧构件(68)将可动阀构件(66)压靠在多孔过滤构件(60)上,从而阻止气流,但是当气体材料以预定压力驱动通过过滤器时,弹簧构件(68)产生。 阀构件安装在壳体的分隔室(72)中,其是单件壳体构件。