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1. 发明授权

US5005362A Cryogenic storage container 失效
标题翻译：低温储存容器
公开(公告)号：US5005362A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-09
申请号：US497156
申请日：1990-03-20
申请人： William R. Weltmer, Jr. , Walter H. Whitlock
发明人： William R. Weltmer, Jr. , Walter H. Whitlock
IPC分类号： F16J12/00 , F17C3/08 , F17C13/00
CPC分类号： F17C13/006 , F17C3/08 , F17C2201/035 , F17C2203/032 , F17C2203/0366 , F17C2203/0391 , F17C2203/0631 , F17C2205/0149 , F17C2205/0326 , F17C2205/0332 , F17C2205/0347 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2221/017 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2250/043 , F17C2250/0439 , F17C2250/0491 , Y02E60/321
摘要： The present invention provides a cryogenic storage container having a pressure vessel surrounded by a vacuum vessel for maintaining a vacuum between the outer wall of the vacuum vessel and the pressure vessel. A pair of intermediate and sub-intermediate heat shields are disposed between the outer wall of the vacuum vessel and the pressure vessel for intercepting the heat that would otherwise be transferred from the vacuum vessel to the pressure vessel. The heat intercepted by the intermediate heat shield is absorbed by liquid nitrogen contained within a liquid nitrogen container. The heat intercepted by the sub-intermediate heat shield is preferably absorbed by liquid neon in a liquid neon storage tank. The liquid nitrogen and neon absorb heat by undergoing a phase change, from liquid to vapor. In order to prevent failure of the liquid nitrogen container, the nitrogen is vented to the atmosphere over a period of time. The vaporized neon, on the other hand, flows into an adsorbant canister containing activated charcoal to adsorb gaseous neon for regeneration back to liquid neon at a future time.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种低温储存容器，其具有由真空容器围绕的压力容器，用于在真空容器的外壁和压力容器之间保持真空。在真空容器的外壁和压力容器之间设置一对中间和中间隔热屏蔽物，用于拦截否则将从真空容器传递到压力容器的热量。由中间隔热屏蔽的热量被包含在液氮容器内的液氮所吸收。由亚中间隔热屏蔽的热量优选在液体氖存储罐中被液体氖吸收。液氮和氖通过相变，从液体到蒸气吸收热量。为了防止液氮容器的故障，在一段时间内将氮气排放到大气中。另一方面，蒸发的氖气流入含有活性炭的吸附剂罐，以在未来的时间吸附气态氖再生回液态氖。

2. 发明申请

US20160265478A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DELIVERING A FLUID STORED IN LIQUEFIED FORM TO AN END USER IN GASEOUS FORM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于将流体存储在液体形式中的流体输送到气体形式中的最终用户的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20160265478A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-15
申请号：US15032587
申请日：2014-10-23
申请人： WESTPORT POWER INC.
发明人： Kevin K. OVERSBY
IPC分类号： F02M21/06 , F02M21/02 , F17C9/02
CPC分类号： F02M21/06 , F02M21/0221 , F02M21/0227 , F17C7/02 , F17C7/04 , F17C9/02 , F17C2205/0326 , F17C2205/0332 , F17C2205/0335 , F17C2205/0347 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2221/03 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0115 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/035 , F17C2223/043 , F17C2223/046 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/035 , F17C2225/04 , F17C2227/0107 , F17C2227/0393 , F17C2250/03 , F17C2250/032 , F17C2260/035 , F17C2265/066 , F17C2270/0168 , Y02E60/321
摘要： A system and method is disclosed for storing a fluid in a storage vessel in liquefied form and delivering it in gaseous form to an end user through a supply line. The system comprises a pressure relief circuit for returning the fluid from the supply line to the vessel when predetermined conditions are met. The pressure relief circuit comprises a return line connected to the supply line and the storage vessel, a diversion line to divert the fluid elsewhere and a switching device operable to direct the fluid to either one of the lines, as a function of predetermined conditions.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于将流体以液化形式存储在储存容器中并通过供应管线将其以气态形式输送给最终用户的系统和方法。该系统包括压力释放电路，用于在满足预定条件时将流体从供应管路返回到容器。压力释放电路包括连接到供应管线和存储容器的返回管线，用于将流体转移到别处的转向管线以及可操作以将流体引导到任一管路的开关装置，作为预定条件的函数。

3. 发明授权

US07419060B2 Integrated fuel container and impurity removal cartridge 有权
标题翻译：集成燃料容器和杂质清除盒
公开(公告)号：US07419060B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-02
申请号：US10382701
申请日：2003-03-05
申请人： Alan R Arthur , Philip H. Harding
发明人： Alan R Arthur , Philip H. Harding
IPC分类号： B01D35/00 , H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/04208 , C01B3/32 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1258 , F17C1/00 , F17C2201/0119 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2201/058 , F17C2203/0617 , F17C2205/0305 , F17C2205/0323 , F17C2205/0341 , F17C2205/0347 , F17C2205/0382 , F17C2205/0394 , F17C2209/227 , F17C2209/228 , F17C2209/234 , F17C2221/035 , F17C2221/037 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2260/038 , F17C2265/027 , F17C2270/0763 , H01M8/0675 , H01M2250/30 , Y02B90/18 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A fuel supply for a fuel cell including a fuel container and an impurity removal cartridge connected to the fuel container, where both the fuel container and the impurity removal cartridge are integrated into a single unit.
摘要翻译：一种用于燃料电池的燃料供应装置，包括燃料容器和连接到燃料容器的杂质清除盒，其中燃料容器和杂质清除盒均集成在一个单元中。

4. 发明申请

US20060112738A1 Divided pressure vessel apparatus for carbon dioxide based systems and methods of using same 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20060112738A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-01
申请号：US11253330
申请日：2005-10-19
申请人： Steven Worm , James DeYoung , James McClain , David Brainard
发明人： Steven Worm , James DeYoung , James McClain , David Brainard
IPC分类号： D06F39/08
CPC分类号： D06L1/08 , A23L27/11 , D06F43/00 , D06F43/081 , F17C1/00 , F17C1/005 , F17C5/00 , F17C7/00 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/0171 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2201/035 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2203/0643 , F17C2205/0347 , F17C2205/0397 , F17C2221/013 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/017 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2221/035 , F17C2227/0157 , F17C2227/0383 , F17C2250/0408 , F17C2265/012 , F17C2270/02 , F17C2270/0518
摘要： A method of utilizing a divided pressure vessel in a processing system employing a carbon dioxide based solvent includes transferring a first carbon dioxide based treating solution from a first liquid chamber in a divided pressure vessel having a plurality of liquid chambers to a processing vessel, returning the first treating solution from the processing vessel to the divided pressure vessel, transferring a second carbon dioxide based treating solution having a composition different from the first treating solution from a second liquid chamber in the divided pressure vessel to a processing vessel, and returning the second treating solution from the processing vessel to the divided pressure vessel. A divided pressure vessel may allow multiple solvent baths each having a different chemical composition to be stored and/or processed in a single pressure vessel while maintaining the different chemical compositions of the multiple solvent baths. Thus, such divided pressure vessels may provide the improved operational efficiency of a carbon dioxide based system having multiple solvent baths while decreasing the capital costs that may be associated with such systems.

5. 发明申请

US20020106501A1 Storage and delivery of gases in pressurized microbubbles 审中-公开
标题翻译：在加压微泡中储存和输送气体
公开(公告)号：US20020106501A1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-08
申请号：US10014268
申请日：2001-10-22
申请人： Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
发明人： Mark Kevitt Debe
IPC分类号： B32B003/26
CPC分类号： F17C11/005 , B01J13/02 , C01B3/0084 , C01B13/02 , F17C1/00 , F17C7/00 , F17C2201/0128 , F17C2201/058 , F17C2203/0617 , F17C2203/0619 , F17C2203/0634 , F17C2203/0636 , F17C2203/069 , F17C2203/0697 , F17C2205/0103 , F17C2205/013 , F17C2205/0149 , F17C2205/0157 , F17C2205/0347 , F17C2209/2154 , F17C2209/225 , F17C2209/227 , F17C2209/23 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/036 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/036 , F17C2227/04 , F17C2250/03 , F17C2250/032 , F17C2250/0404 , F17C2250/0605 , F17C2260/012 , F17C2265/066 , F17C2270/0184 , F17C2270/0763 , H01M8/00 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/0606 , Y02E60/321 , Y02E60/324 , Y10T428/249954
摘要： An article comprises a containment means comprising pressurized gas-filled microbubbles, the gas being controllably releasable on demand by fracturing the microbubbles. The article of the invention is useful as a fuel or oxidant storage and delivery system to supply electrochemical power devices, such as fuel cells and chemical batteries, particularly those used in portable power applications. Specific applications include a fuel source for a hydrogen/air fuel cell to replace rechargeable batteries used in portable computers, camcorders and the like, or for powering remote sensing devices.
摘要翻译：一种制品包括包含加压气体填充微泡的容纳装置，所述气体通过压裂所述微泡按要求可控地释放。本发明的制品可用作燃料或氧化剂储存和输送系统，以供应电化学电力装置，例如燃料电池和化学电池，特别是在便携式电力应用中使用的那些。具体应用包括用于氢气/空气燃料电池的燃料源，用于替代便携式计算机，摄像机等中使用的可再充电电池，或为远程感测装置供电。

6. 发明申请

US20020045347A1 Divided pressure vessel apparatus for carbon dioxide based systems and methods of using same 失效
标题翻译：基于二氧化碳的系统的分压压力容器装置及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20020045347A1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-18
申请号：US09976551
申请日：2001-10-12
发明人： Steven L. Worm , James P. DeYoung , James B. McClain , David E. Brainard
IPC分类号： H01L021/302 , H01L021/461
CPC分类号： D06L1/08 , A23L27/11 , D06F43/00 , D06F43/081 , F17C1/00 , F17C1/005 , F17C5/00 , F17C7/00 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/0171 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2201/035 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2203/0643 , F17C2205/0347 , F17C2205/0397 , F17C2221/013 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/017 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2221/035 , F17C2227/0157 , F17C2227/0383 , F17C2250/0408 , F17C2265/012 , F17C2270/02 , F17C2270/0518
摘要： A method of utilizing a divided pressure vessel in a processing system employing a carbon dioxide based solvent includes transferring a first carbon dioxide based treating solution from a first liquid chamber in a divided pressure vessel having a plurality of liquid chambers to a processing vessel, returning the first treating solution from the processing vessel to the divided pressure vessel, transferring a second carbon dioxide based treating solution having a composition different from the first treating solution from a second liquid chamber in the divided pressure vessel to a processing vessel, and returning the second treating solution from the processing vessel to the divided pressure vessel. A divided pressure vessel may allow multiple solvent baths each having a different chemical composition to be stored and/or processed in a single pressure vessel while maintaining the different chemical compositions of the multiple solvent baths. Thus, such divided pressure vessels may provide the improved operational efficiency of a carbon dioxide based system having multiple solvent baths while decreasing the capital costs that may be associated with such systems.
摘要翻译：在使用二氧化碳基溶剂的处理系统中利用分压压力容器的方法包括将具有多个液室的分压压力容器中的第一二氧化碳基处理溶液从第一液室转移到处理容器，将处理容器的第一处理液分离成压力容器，将具有与第一处理液不同的组成的第二二氧化碳类处理液从分压器中的第二液体室转移至处理容器，并将第二处理从处理容器到分压压力容器的溶液。分压压力容器可以允许每个具有不同化学组成的多个溶剂浴在单个压力容器中储存和/或加工，同时保持多个溶剂浴的不同化学组成。因此，这种分开的压力容器可以提供具有多个溶剂浴的具有二氧化碳的系统的改进的操作效率，同时降低可能与这种系统相关联的资本成本。

7. 发明授权

US5529097A Gas tank evacuator 失效
标题翻译：气罐疏散器
公开(公告)号：US5529097A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-25
申请号：US377118
申请日：1995-01-23
申请人： Michael C. Campbell
发明人： Michael C. Campbell
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , F17C7/00 , B65B31/00
CPC分类号： B09B3/0058 , F17C7/00 , F17C2201/0104 , F17C2201/058 , F17C2205/032 , F17C2205/0329 , F17C2205/0335 , F17C2205/0347 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/035 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2250/043
摘要： An evacuator housing ( 14) of a gas tank evacuator (10) receives a gas tank (12). A valve seal of a movable seal head (34) and a puncture seal (66) of the evacuator housing are clamped onto the gas tank at opposite ends by a hollow threaded shaft (32) to form a sealed test space (58) exteriorly of the gas tank at a valve (22) and a sealed evacuation space (68) exteriorly of the gas tank at a puncture spot (24). A pressure gauge (60) coupled to the test space rides on the seal head and a valve actuator in the form of a rod (40), passes through the hollow threaded shaft into the sealed test space. A puncturing mechanism (18) punctures the gas tank at the puncture spot. The sealed evacuation space is positioned vertically below the puncture spot and communicates with a carbon filter positioned vertically above the evacuation space so as to form a U-shaped trap (90).
摘要翻译：气罐排气装置（10）的抽风机壳体（14）容纳气罐（12）。可移动密封头（34）的阀密封和抽气机壳体的穿刺密封（66）通过中空螺纹轴（32）在相对两端被夹紧在气罐上，以形成密封的测试空间（58）在阀（22）处的气罐和在穿刺点（24）处的气罐外部的密封排空空间（68）。耦合到测试空间的压力计（60）骑在密封头上并且具有杆（40）形式的阀致动器穿过中空螺纹轴进入密封测试空间。穿刺机构（18）在穿刺位置刺穿气罐。密封的抽空空间垂直地位于穿刺点下方，并与垂直设置在抽空空间上方的碳过滤器连通，形成U形陷阱（90）。

8. 发明授权

US06982007B2 Divided pressure vessel apparatus for carbon dioxide based systems and methods of using same 失效
公开(公告)号：US06982007B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-03
申请号：US10695544
申请日：2003-10-29
申请人： Steven L. Worm , James P. DeYoung , James B. McClain , David E. Brainard
发明人： Steven L. Worm , James P. DeYoung , James B. McClain , David E. Brainard
IPC分类号： B08B3/08 , D06F43/00 , H01L21/302
CPC分类号： D06L1/08 , A23L27/11 , D06F43/00 , D06F43/081 , F17C1/00 , F17C1/005 , F17C5/00 , F17C7/00 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/0171 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2201/035 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2203/0643 , F17C2205/0347 , F17C2205/0397 , F17C2221/013 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/017 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2221/035 , F17C2227/0157 , F17C2227/0383 , F17C2250/0408 , F17C2265/012 , F17C2270/02 , F17C2270/0518
摘要： A method of utilizing a divided pressure vessel in a processing system employing a carbon dioxide based solvent includes transferring a first carbon dioxide based treating solution from a first liquid chamber in a divided pressure vessel having a plurality of liquid chambers to a processing vessel, returning the first treating solution from the processing vessel to the divided pressure vessel, transferring a second carbon dioxide based treating solution having a composition different from the first treating solution from a second liquid chamber in the divided pressure vessel to a processing vessel, and returning the second treating solution from the processing vessel to the divided pressure vessel. A divided pressure vessel may allow multiple solvent baths each having a different chemical composition to be stored and/or processed in a single pressure vessel while maintaining the different chemical compositions of the multiple solvent baths. Thus, such divided pressure vessels may provide the improved operational efficiency of a carbon dioxide based system having multiple solvent baths while decreasing the capital costs that may be associated with such systems.

9. 发明授权

US06734112B2 Divided pressure vessel apparatus for carbon dioxide based systems and methods of using same 失效
标题翻译：基于二氧化碳的系统的分压压力容器装置及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US06734112B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-11
申请号：US09976551
申请日：2001-10-12
申请人： Steven L. Worm , James P. DeYoung , James B. McClain , David E. Brainard
发明人： Steven L. Worm , James P. DeYoung , James B. McClain , David E. Brainard
IPC分类号： H01L21302
CPC分类号： D06L1/08 , A23L27/11 , D06F43/00 , D06F43/081 , F17C1/00 , F17C1/005 , F17C5/00 , F17C7/00 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/0171 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2201/035 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2203/0643 , F17C2205/0347 , F17C2205/0397 , F17C2221/013 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/017 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2221/035 , F17C2227/0157 , F17C2227/0383 , F17C2250/0408 , F17C2265/012 , F17C2270/02 , F17C2270/0518
摘要： A method of utilizing a divided pressure vessel in a processing system employing a carbon dioxide based solvent includes transferring a first carbon dioxide based treating solution from a first liquid chamber in a divided pressure vessel having a plurality of liquid chambers to a processing vessel, returning the first treating solution from the processing vessel to the divided pressure vessel, transferring a second carbon dioxide based treating solution having a composition different from the first treating solution from a second liquid chamber in the divided pressure vessel to a processing vessel, and returning the second treating solution from the processing vessel to the divided pressure vessel. A divided pressure vessel may allow multiple solvent baths each having a different chemical composition to be stored and/or processed in a single pressure vessel while maintaining the different chemical compositions of the multiple solvent baths. Thus, such divided pressure vessels may provide the improved operational efficiency of a carbon dioxide based system having multiple solvent baths while decreasing the capital costs that may be associated with such systems.
摘要翻译：在使用二氧化碳基溶剂的处理系统中利用分压压力容器的方法包括将具有多个液室的分压压力容器中的第一二氧化碳基处理溶液从第一液室转移到处理容器，将处理容器的第一处理液分离成压力容器，将具有与第一处理液不同的组成的第二二氧化碳类处理液从分压器中的第二液体室转移至处理容器，并将第二处理从处理容器到分压压力容器的溶液。分压压力容器可以允许每个具有不同化学组成的多个溶剂浴在单个压力容器中储存和/或加工，同时保持多个溶剂浴的不同化学组成。因此，这种分开的压力容器可以提供具有多个溶剂浴的具有二氧化碳的系统的改进的操作效率，同时降低可能与这种系统相关联的资本成本。

10. 发明授权

US5421380A Gas tank evacuator 失效
标题翻译：气罐疏散器
公开(公告)号：US5421380A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-06
申请号：US213499
申请日：1994-03-16
申请人： Michael C. Campbell
发明人： Michael C. Campbell
IPC分类号： F17C13/12 , B65B31/04
CPC分类号： B08B9/08 , B09B3/0058 , F17C13/123 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2203/0639 , F17C2205/0323 , F17C2205/0329 , F17C2205/0347 , F17C2205/0382 , F17C2205/0385 , F17C2205/0394 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/035 , F17C2250/043 , Y10T137/6154 , Y10T29/53443 , Y10T29/53552 , Y10T29/53596
摘要： A gas tank evacuator (10) comprises an evacuator housing (12) into which a neck (80) of a gas tank (82) can be screwed and an elongated valve-removal rod (14) for slidably passing through the evacuator housing and engaging and unscrewing a stem-actuated valve (88) of the gas tank. An elongated valve actuator pin (18) slidably passes through the valve-removal rod to extend from lower and upper ends of the valve-removal rod for independently actuating the stem-actuated valve. The valve-removal rod is moved longitudinally by a valve-removal-rod lever (16) which is pivotally attached to the evacuator housing and valve-removal rod by pivot links (60). The valve-removal-rod lever is pivoted on the evacuator housing to drive a valve-engaging device at a lower end of the valve-removal rod into engagement with the stem-actuated valve of the gas tank for its removal from the gas tank.
摘要翻译：气罐排放器（10）包括抽气机壳体（12），气罐（82）的颈部（80）可以被拧紧到其中，并且细长的除阀杆（14）可滑动地穿过抽真空器壳体并且接合并拧下气罐的阀杆致动阀（88）。细长的阀致动器销（18）可滑动地穿过阀去除杆，以从阀移除杆的下端和上端延伸，用于独立地致动阀杆致动阀。该阀去除杆通过一个通过枢转连杆（60）枢转地附接到排气管外壳和阀去除杆的除阀杆（16）纵向运动。排气杆杆在抽风机壳体上枢转，以驱动阀门拆卸杆下端的阀接合装置与气罐的阀杆致动阀接合，以从气罐中取出。

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