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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for introducing a pan and scan feature to high
definition television systems
    • 将平移和扫描特征引入高分辨率电视系统的方法和装置
    • US4943856A
    • 1990-07-24
    • US330941
    • 1989-03-23
    • Michael BakhmutskyAlan P. CavalleranoMikhail TsinbergCarlo Basile
    • Michael BakhmutskyAlan P. CavalleranoMikhail TsinbergCarlo Basile
    • H04N7/088H04N11/24
    • H04N11/004H04N7/088
    • A method and apparatus for introducing a pan and scan feature to a multiple-signal high definition television (HDTV) system, so that a compatible signal received by a standard TV receiver may be a panned version of a wide aspect ratio HDTV signal, and so that high quality recombination of the compatible and augmenting signals by an HDTV receiver is possible. A pan and scan data word representing the relative movement of the compatible portion of the HDTV signal is inserted during the vertical blanking period of each frame of the HDTV signal, for causing panning synchronization between an HDTV transmitter and an HDTV receiver. The pan and scan data word corresponds to the beginning read address of a fixed coefficient memory containing video attenuation coefficients, which determine the degree of signal attenuation, to be applied at each pixel location along an HDTV scan line. The coefficient memory is addressed in a wrap-around manner, so that if the starting address in the read cycle is other than zero, the reading continues until the highest address in the memory is reached, and then address zero et seq. are read on up to the address before the starting address. By changing the points of passage, attenuation and suppression along scan lines, panning occurs.
    • 一种用于将平移和扫描特征引入多信号高分辨率电视(HDTV)系统的方法和装置,使得由标准TV接收机接收的兼容信号可以是广视角比HDTV信号的平移版本,因此 通过HDTV接收机的兼容和增强信号的高质量复合是可能的。 在HDTV信号的每帧的垂直消隐期间插入表示HDTV信号的兼容部分的相对移动的平移和扫描数据字,用于使HDTV发射机与HDTV接收机之间进行平移同步。 平移和扫描数据字对应于包含视频衰减系数的固定系数存储器的开始读取地址,其确定将沿着HDTV扫描线在每个像素位置处施加的信号衰减程度。 系数存储器以环绕方式寻址,因此如果读周期中的起始地址不是零,则读取继续,直到存储器中的最高地址达到,然后地址为零等。 在起始地址之前读取地址。 通过改变沿着扫描线的通过点,衰减和抑制,进行平移。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Decomposition and recombination of a wide-aspect ratio image
    • 宽纵横比图像的分解和重组
    • US5126844A
    • 1992-06-30
    • US776887
    • 1991-10-10
    • Carlo BasileAlan P. CavalleranoMikhail Tsinberg
    • Carlo BasileAlan P. CavalleranoMikhail Tsinberg
    • H04N11/24
    • H04N11/004Y10S348/904
    • Each line of a wide aspect ratio television signal is divided into a main panel component and an autmentation panel component joined to the main panel component at a stitch point for transmission or storage. At the transmitter, a first signal is extracted from the horizontal line signal, the first signal including the main panel component, a plurality of main panel redundant pixels extending from the main panel into the augmentation panel component, and a multiplicity of weighted main panel transition samples extending further into said augmentation panel component from the redundant samples. Similiarly, a second signal includes the augmentation panel component, a plurality of augmentation panel redundant samples extending into the main panel and a plurality of transition augmentation samples extending from the redundant augmentation samples further into the main panel and weighted to create a predetermined transition curve. At the receiving end, both signals are gated to delete the transition curves, and the redundant samples are linearly weighted to effect the transition from the main panel component to the augmentation panel component. When two augmentation panels are transmitted in a multiplex analog format on the same channel, they are transmitted adjacent to one another and the weighted transition augmentation samples effect a transition from the last redundant pixel of one augmentation panel component to the first redundant pixel of the second augmentation panel component.
    • 宽纵横比电视信号的每一行被划分成主要面板组件和连接到主面板组件的用于发送或存储的针迹点的自动化面板组件。 在发送器处,从水平线信号中提取第一信号,第一信号包括主面板组件,从主面板延伸到增强面板组件中的多个主面板冗余像素,以及多个加权主面板转换 样本从冗余样本进一步延伸到所述增强面板组件中。 类似地,第二信号包括增强面板组件,延伸到主面板中的多个增强面板冗余样本以及从冗余增强样本进一步延伸到主面板中并被加权以创建预定的过渡曲线的多个过渡增加样本。 在接收端,两个信号被选通以删除过渡曲线,并且冗余样本被线性加权,以实现从主面板组件到增强面板组件的转换。 当在同一信道上以多路复用模拟格式发送两个增强面板时,它们彼此相邻地传输,并且加权的转换增强样本影响从一个增强面板组件的最后一个冗余像素到第二个冗余像素的转换 增强面板组件。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Two-line MAC high definition television system
    • 双线MAC高清电视系统
    • US5113242A
    • 1992-05-12
    • US671179
    • 1991-03-15
    • Mikhail TsinbergCarlo BasileAlan P. Cavallerano
    • Mikhail TsinbergCarlo BasileAlan P. Cavallerano
    • H04N11/08H04N11/24
    • H04N11/08H04N11/006
    • A high definition television signal with a sequential scan with the standard number of lines per frame and double the frame frequency is processed to generate a single MAC line having a duration substantially equal to that of four sequential lines of standard duration. Each MAC line has two luminance components having different compression ratios. For the remaining two lines, compressed line difference signals are transmitted, thereby allowing reconstruction of all luminance lines at the receiver. Each MAC line further has a U chrominance component and a V chrominance component, alternatively compressed 1:4 and 1:2. The remaining parts of each MAC line are taken up by data signals and audio as well as the necessary clamping. The luminance and chrominance signals are prefiltered to prevent artifacts. The filtering is geared to the visual characteristics of the human visual system, i.e. diagonal spatial frequencies are subjected to more filtering then either purely horizontal or purely vertical spatial frequencies. The components are sampled temporilly and spatially in a diagonal direction.
    • 处理具有每帧的标准行数和帧频倍数的顺序扫描的高分辨率电视信号以产生具有基本上等于标准持续时间的四个连续行的持续时间的持续时间的单个MAC线。 每个MAC线具有两个具有不同压缩比的亮度分量。 对于其余两行,传送压缩线差信号,从而允许在接收器处重建所有亮度线。 每个MAC线路还具有U色度分量和V色度分量,或者压缩1:4和1:2。 每个MAC线路的其余部分被数据信号和音频以及必要的夹紧所占据。 亮度和色度信号被过滤以防止伪像。 滤波适用于人类视觉系统的视觉特征,即对角空间频率经受更多的滤波,然后是纯水平或纯垂直的空间频率。 组件在对角线方向上在时间上和空间上进行采样。