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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for identifying a vertical blanking interval in a television signal
    • 用于识别电视信号中的垂直消隐间隔的方法和装置
    • US06931547B2
    • 2005-08-16
    • US09754698
    • 2001-01-03
    • Ronald Quan
    • Ronald Quan
    • H04N5/06H04N5/08H04N5/91H04N5/913H04N7/083H04N7/087H04N7/088H04L9/00
    • H04N5/08H04N5/913H04N2005/91314H04N2005/91371
    • Various techniques and associated embodiments are disclosed for providing defensive measures against “black boxes,” wherein the techniques utilize unconventional schemes for detecting the vertical blanking interval (VBI) of a video signal containing a copy protection signal. The unconventional schemes would be of particular interest to the black boxes, which must locate the VBI to generate a vertical rate signal in order to perform the task of illegally removing the copy protection signal. The unconventional schemes utilize the particular characteristics or peculiarities of the video signals in the VBI to detect the VBI and generate therefrom a reliable vertical or frame rate signal. The characteristics include various pulse spacings and/or pulse widths which may occur in specific lines in the VBI, and which may be detected to allow deriving the reliable vertical or frame rate signal. Alternatively, techniques for modifying the characteristic signals of the VBI also are disclosed to prevent the derivation of a correct or reliable vertical or frame rate signal utilizing the unconventional schemes of detection of previous mention. In a third alternative, the reliable vertical rate or frame signal is utilized to attenuate, defeat or otherwise modify an anti-copy protection signal or a normal video signal.
    • 公开了各种技术和相关实施例,以提供针对“黑匣子”的防御措施,其中该技术利用用于检测包含复制保护信号的视频信号的垂直消隐间隔(VBI)的非常规方案。 这些非常规方案对于黑盒子来说是特别有意义的,黑箱必须定位VBI以产生垂直速率信号,以便执行非法移除复制保护信号的任务。 非常规方案利用VBI中的视频信号的特定特征或特征来检测VBI并从中产生可靠的垂直或帧速率信号。 特征包括可能在VBI中的特定线路中发生的各种脉冲间隔和/或脉冲宽度,并且其可以被检测以允许导出可靠的垂直或帧速率信号。 或者,还公开了用于修改VBI的特征信号的技术,以防止利用先前提到的非常规检测方案推导出正确或可靠的垂直或帧速率信号。 在第三种替代方案中,使用可靠的垂直速率或帧信号来衰减,失败或以其他方式修改防拷贝保护信号或正常视频信号。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Integrated circuit for image pickup device
    • 图像拾取装置集成电路
    • US06907536B2
    • 2005-06-14
    • US10100634
    • 2002-03-15
    • Tatsuya TakahashiSeiji Takeuchi
    • Tatsuya TakahashiSeiji Takeuchi
    • H01L27/148H04N5/232H04N5/335H04N5/372H04N5/376G06F1/32H04N7/083H04N7/084H04N7/087
    • H04N5/23241H04N5/232H04N5/335
    • A design for reducing the power dissipation in an integrated circuit for an image pickup device. Placing a circuit block (2), such as for generating a driving signal to an image pickup apparatus, in a standby state within a vertical blanking period or horizontal blanking period reduces the power dissipation at the circuit block (2). Since the blanking period is short, it is necessary to rapidly restore normal operation from standby so as to ensure the standby time. A switch (6) is provided between a terminal of the circuit block (2) and a capacitor (4) that is provided for voltage regulation at the terminal. A controller (8) turns off the switch (6) and disconnects the capacitor (4) from the circuit block (2) in a period where the circuit block (2) is placed in a standby state. As a result, variations in the amount of stored charge in the capacitor (4) during standby are suppressed, and while resetting to normal operation the time for returning the capacitor (4) to the amount of stored charge for normal operation is shortened so that the reset operation is performed rapidly.
    • 用于降低用于图像拾取装置的集成电路中的功率消耗的设计。 在垂直消隐周期或水平消隐周期内,在待机状态下,将诸如用于产生驱动信号的电路块(2)放置到图像拾取装置中减少了电路块(2)处的功率消耗。 由于消隐期短,需要从待机状态快速恢复正常工作,以保证待机时间。 开关(6)设置在电路块(2)的端子和电容器(4)之间,用于在端子处进行电压调节。 在电路块(2)处于待机状态的期间,控制器(8)关闭开关(6)并断开电容器(4)与电路块(2)的连接。 结果,在待机期间电容器(4)中存储的电荷量的变化被抑制,并且当复位到正常操作时,将电容器(4)返回到正常操作的存储电荷量的时间被缩短,使得 复位操作快速执行。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method for speeding MPEG encoding using JPEG pre-processing
    • 使用JPEG预处理加速MPEG编码的方法
    • US06052555A
    • 2000-04-18
    • US179543
    • 1998-10-26
    • Robert Ferguson
    • Robert Ferguson
    • G06T9/00H04N7/083H04N7/173H04N7/24H04N7/26H04N7/30H04N7/50H04N21/40
    • H04N7/083H04N19/42H04N19/436H04N19/439H04N19/60H04N19/61H04N21/40H04N7/17318H04N7/24H04N19/30
    • MPEG compression for video/audio data is completed in real- or better than real-time by using computer processors in thousands of television receiver set-top boxes interconnected to a cable television network. The set-top boxes form a massively parallel, distributed computer network. MPEG compression for video/audio services is completed by partitioning the processing of video/audio frames into subtasks, and distributing these subtasks to set-top boxes that are not being used for subscriber services. After MPEG processing, the compressed video/audio frames are collected from the set-top boxes and are reconstructed into a compressed video/audio stream in the proper temporal order. If desired, the original video data can be JPEG-encoded prior to distribution to the individual set-top boxes, and then JPEG-decoded at the boxes. So doing reduces bandwidth constraints on the distribution network. Moreover, the lossy JPEG encoding/decoding process removes high frequency components from the original video data, facilitating and speeding the MPEG compression.
    • 视频/音频数据的MPEG压缩通过使用连接到有线电视网络的数千个电视机顶盒中的计算机处理器实时或更好地实时完成。 机顶盒形成了大规模并行的分布式计算机网络。 视频/音频服务的MPEG压缩是通过将视频/音频帧的处理分成子任务完成的,并且将这些子任务分配给未被用于用户服务的机顶盒。 在MPEG处理之后,从机顶盒收集压缩的视频/音频帧,并以适当的时间顺序将其重构成压缩的视频/音频流。 如果需要,原始视频数据可以在分配给各个机顶盒之前进行JPEG编码,然后在框中进行JPEG解码。 这样做减少了分销网络的带宽限制。 此外,有损的JPEG编码/解码处理从原始视频数据中去除高频分量,促进和加速MPEG压缩。