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1. 发明授权

US5161725A Rotating head skin stapler 失效
标题翻译：旋转头皮肤吻合器
公开(公告)号：US5161725A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-10
申请号：US806951
申请日：1991-12-12
申请人： Michael A. Murray , John F. Love , James D. Hughett , Randy R. Stephens , Richard F. Schwemberger
发明人： Michael A. Murray , John F. Love , James D. Hughett , Randy R. Stephens , Richard F. Schwemberger
IPC分类号： A61B17/068
CPC分类号： A61B17/0684
摘要： A surgical stapler having a trigger attached to a ratcheting mechanism for preventing the refiring of the stapler trigger with a staple loaded within a forming mechanism. In addition, the mechanism contains driver buffering means to prevent the sharp reduction in opposing force driving formation of a staple. The staples are constantly maintained in proper orientation during transfer from a track to the forming site, and are self-centering on the former, and have an oversized crown so that cold-worked areas on each staple do not hinder forming.
摘要翻译：具有附接到棘轮机构的触发器的手术吻合器，用于防止用装载在成形机构内的钉子来重新装订吻合器触发器。此外，该机构包括驱动器缓冲装置，以防止相反的力驱动订书钉的形成。在从轨道转移到成型部位期间，订书钉始终保持适当的定向，并且在前者上自定心，并且具有过大的冠部，使得每个订书钉上的冷加工区域不妨碍成型。

2. 发明授权

US5240164A Rotating head skin stapler 失效
标题翻译：旋转头皮肤吻合器
公开(公告)号：US5240164A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-31
申请号：US931814
申请日：1992-08-18
申请人： Michael A. Murray , John F. Love , James D. Hughett , Randy R. Stephens , Richard F. Schwemberger
发明人： Michael A. Murray , John F. Love , James D. Hughett , Randy R. Stephens , Richard F. Schwemberger
IPC分类号： A61B17/068
CPC分类号： A61B17/0684
摘要： A surgical stapler having a trigger attached to a ratcheting mechanism for preventing the refiring of the stapler trigger with a staple loaded within a forming mechanism. In addition, the mechanism contains driver buffering means to prevent the sharp reduction in opposing force driving formation of a staple. The staples are constantly maintained in proper orientation during transfer from a track to the forming site, and are self-centering on the former, and have an oversized crown so that cold-worked areas on each staple do not hinder forming.
摘要翻译：具有附接到棘轮机构的触发器的手术吻合器，用于防止用装载在成形机构内的钉子来重新装订吻合器触发器。此外，该机构包括驱动器缓冲装置，以防止相反的力驱动订书钉的形成。在从轨道转移到成型部位期间，订书钉始终保持适当的定向，并且在前者上自定心，并且具有过大的冠部，使得每个订书钉上的冷加工区域不妨碍成型。

3. 发明授权

US5330087A Rotating head skin stapler 失效
标题翻译：旋转头皮肤吻合器
公开(公告)号：US5330087A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-19
申请号：US62890
申请日：1993-05-14
申请人： Michael A. Murray , John F. Love , James D. Hughett , Randy R. Stephens , Richard F. Schwemberger
发明人： Michael A. Murray , John F. Love , James D. Hughett , Randy R. Stephens , Richard F. Schwemberger
IPC分类号： A61B17/068
CPC分类号： A61B17/0684
摘要： A surgical stapler having a trigger attached to a ratcheting mechanism for preventing the refiring of the stapler trigger with a staple loaded within a forming mechanism. In addition, the mechanism contains driver buffering means to prevent the sharp reduction in opposing force driving formation of a staple. The staples are constantly maintained in proper orientation during transfer from a track to the forming site, and are self-centering on the former, and have an oversized crown so that cold-worked areas on each staple do not hinder forming.
摘要翻译：具有附接到棘轮机构的触发器的手术吻合器，用于防止用装载在成形机构内的钉子来重新装订吻合器触发器。此外，该机构包括驱动器缓冲装置，以防止相反的力驱动订书钉的形成。在从轨道转移到成型部位期间，订书钉始终保持适当的定向，并且在前者上自定心，并且具有过大的冠部，使得每个订书钉上的冷加工区域不妨碍成型。

4. 发明授权

US5709671A Trocar having an improved tip configuration 失效
标题翻译：套管针具有改进的尖端配置
公开(公告)号：US5709671A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-20
申请号：US543455
申请日：1995-10-16
申请人： Randy R. Stephens , Steven G. Yapp , Salvatore Privitera , Richard F. Schwemberger , Darrel Powell
发明人： Randy R. Stephens , Steven G. Yapp , Salvatore Privitera , Richard F. Schwemberger , Darrel Powell
IPC分类号： A61B17/34 , A61M5/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/3496 , A61B17/3417
摘要： A safety-shielded trocar having an obturator with a linear cutting edge surface defining a base width substantially less than the diameter of the safety shield is disclosed. When the trocar is inserted through tissue, the tissue dilates from the width of the linear incision to accommodate the size of the safety shield of the trocar, thus making it possible to provide an access opening greater than the incisional width made by the linear cutting edge surface of the obturator. In a preferred embodiment, the safety shield has a shield tip region which is asymmetric to facilitate the dilation of the tissue as the trocar is inserted.
摘要翻译：公开了一种安全屏蔽套管针，其具有带有线性切割边缘表面的闭塞器，其限定基本宽度基本上小于安全护罩的直径。当套管针穿过组织插入时，组织从线性切口的宽度扩张以适应套针针的安全护罩的尺寸，从而可以提供大于由线性切割边缘形成的切口宽度的进入口闭孔表面。在优选实施例中，安全护罩具有不对称的屏蔽尖端区域，以便在套管针插入时促进组织的扩张。

5. 发明授权

US5609604A Trocar with improved blade attachment 失效
标题翻译：带有改进刀片附件的套管针
公开(公告)号：US5609604A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-11
申请号：US543547
申请日：1995-10-16
申请人： Richard F. Schwemberger , Darrel Powell , Randy R. Stephens , Salvatore Privitera
发明人： Richard F. Schwemberger , Darrel Powell , Randy R. Stephens , Salvatore Privitera
IPC分类号： A61B17/34
CPC分类号： A61B17/3417 , A61B2017/346
摘要： A trocar having an obturator with an obturator housing, a piercing tip and a rigid stem is disclosed. The piercing tip has a cutting edge surface and first and second spaced-apart legs generally parallel to each other extending away from the cutting edge surface. The stem is attached to the obturator housing at a first end of the obturator, and the legs of the piercing tip straddle the stem at an opposite end of the obturator. The straddling of the legs about the stem of the obturator fixes the piercing tip to the stem. The attachment of the piercing tip to the stem provides a secure attachment. The trocar is easy to manufacture and assemble, and the component parts can be readily disassembled. The piercing tip attachment is especially advantageous when the piercing tip is configured generally as a razor blade.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有闭塞器的套管针，其具有闭塞器壳体，穿刺尖端和刚性杆。穿刺尖端具有切割边缘表面，并且第一和第二间隔开的腿大体上彼此平行，远离切削刃表面延伸。所述杆在所述闭孔器的第一端附接到所述闭孔器壳体，并且所述穿刺尖端的腿在所述闭孔器的相对端跨越所述杆。围绕闭孔杆的腿的跨接将穿刺尖固定到杆上。穿刺尖端连接到杆上提供牢固的附件。套管针易于制造和组装，组件可以轻松拆卸。当穿刺尖端通常配置为剃刀刀片时，穿刺尖端附件是特别有利的。

6. 发明授权

US5776112A Trocar having an improved tip configuration 失效
公开(公告)号：US5776112A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-07
申请号：US823951
申请日：1997-04-08
申请人： Randy R. Stephens , Steven G. Yapp , Salvatore Privitera , Richard F. Schwemberger , Darrel Powell
发明人： Randy R. Stephens , Steven G. Yapp , Salvatore Privitera , Richard F. Schwemberger , Darrel Powell
IPC分类号： A61B17/34 , A61M5/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/3496 , A61B17/3417
摘要： A safety-shielded trocar having an obturator with a linear cutting edge surface defining a base width substantially less than the diameter of the safety shield is disclosed. When the trocar is inserted through tissue, the tissue dilates from the width of the linear incision to accommodate the size of the safety shield of the trocar, thus making it possible to provide an access opening greater than the incisional width made by the linear cutting edge surface of the obturator. In a preferred embodiment, the safety shield has a shield tip region which is asymmetric to facilitate the dilation of the tissue as the trocar is inserted.

7. 发明授权

US08852216B2 Tissue approximation methods 有权
标题翻译：组织近似方法
公开(公告)号：US08852216B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-07
申请号：US11690196
申请日：2007-03-23
申请人： Michael S. Cropper , John P. Measamer , Richard C. Smith , Richard F. Schwemberger
发明人： Michael S. Cropper , John P. Measamer , Richard C. Smith , Richard F. Schwemberger
IPC分类号： A61B17/08 , A61B17/128 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/122
CPC分类号： A61B17/128 , A61B17/1227 , A61B17/1285 , A61B2017/00349 , A61B2017/00827
摘要： Methods and devices for approximating tissue are disclosed. The methods and devices utilize a device for applying an implantable tissue fastener and a variety of implantable tissue fasteners. The tissue-fastening device can be delivered endoscopically and can be adapted to function along side or in conjunction with a flexible endoscope. In general, the device can include a flexible shaft having an implantable tissue fastener applier disposed at a distal end of the shaft and a handle for operating the implantable tissue fastener applier disposed at a proximal end of the shaft. A variety of self-deploying implantable tissue fasteners can be used with the tissue fastener applier device.
摘要翻译：公开了近似组织的方法和装置。所述方法和装置利用用于施加可植入组织紧固件和各种可植入组织紧固件的装置。组织紧固装置可以内窥镜传送并且可以适于沿着柔性内窥镜的侧面或与柔性内窥镜一起工作。通常，该装置可以包括柔性轴，其具有设置在轴的远端处的可植入组织紧固件施放器和用于操作设置在轴的近端处的可植入组织紧固件敷贴器的手柄。可以使用组织紧固件施加器装置使用各种自展开植入式组织紧固件。

8. 发明申请

US20120123471A1 NEEDLE FOR LAPAROSCOPIC SUTURING INSTRUMENT 有权
标题翻译：针灸仪器用针
公开(公告)号：US20120123471A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-17
申请号：US13295186
申请日：2011-11-14
申请人： James A. Woodard, JR. , Michael V. Sherrill , Jason R. Lesko , David T. Martin , Katherine J. Schmid , Michael J. Miller , Gary W. Knight , Richard F. Schwemberger , Atul M. Godbole
发明人： James A. Woodard, JR. , Michael V. Sherrill , Jason R. Lesko , David T. Martin , Katherine J. Schmid , Michael J. Miller , Gary W. Knight , Richard F. Schwemberger , Atul M. Godbole
IPC分类号： A61B17/06
CPC分类号： A61B17/06004 , A61B17/0469 , A61B17/06066 , A61B17/062 , A61B2017/06009 , A61B2017/06019 , A61B2017/06023 , A61B2017/06047 , A61B2017/06052 , A61B2017/0609 , A61B2017/061 , A61B2017/2929
摘要： A surgical needle includes a pair of ends, a mid-region extending between the ends, and at least one grasping feature configured for grasping by a suturing instrument. An end of a suture is secured to the mid-region of the needle in a manner such that the end of the suture defines an oblique angle with at least part of the centerline defined by the mid-region of the needle. The end of the suture may be disposed in a hollow portion of the needle. The grasping feature may include a notch such as a scallop. The suture may be pivotally coupled with the needle via a ball or pin. The needle may have one or more sharp points. The sharp point may include three converging cutting edges, at least two planar surfaces bounded by the three cutting edges, and a rounded surface bounded by two of the three cutting edges.
摘要翻译：外科用针包括一对端部，在端部之间延伸的中间区域，以及构造成用于通过缝合器械夹持的至少一个抓握部件。缝合线的端部以这样的方式固定到针的中间区域，使得缝合线的端部限定与由针的中间区域限定的中心线的至少一部分的倾斜角度。缝线的末端可以设置在针的中空部分中。抓握功能可以包括诸如扇贝的凹口。缝合线可以经由球或针与针枢转地联接。针可能具有一个或多个尖锐点。锐点可以包括三个会聚的切割边缘，由三个切割边界限定的至少两个平面，以及由三个切割边缘中的两个限定的圆形表面。

9. 发明申请

US20120080486A1 FASTENER SYSTEM COMPRISING A PLURALITY OF FASTENER CARTRIDGES 有权
标题翻译：包含多个紧固件盒的紧固系统
公开(公告)号：US20120080486A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-05
申请号：US12894376
申请日：2010-09-30
申请人： James A. Woodard, JR. , Charles J. Scheib , Chad P. Boudreaux , Dean B. Bruewer , Richard F. Schwemberger , Christopher J. Schall , Jerome R. Morgan , Robert J. Simms , Jeffrey S. Swayze , John N. Ouwerkerk
发明人： James A. Woodard, JR. , Charles J. Scheib , Chad P. Boudreaux , Dean B. Bruewer , Richard F. Schwemberger , Christopher J. Schall , Jerome R. Morgan , Robert J. Simms , Jeffrey S. Swayze , John N. Ouwerkerk
IPC分类号： A61B17/072
CPC分类号： A61B17/072 , A61B1/00064 , A61B1/0051 , A61B1/008 , A61B17/00234 , A61B17/00491 , A61B17/064 , A61B17/0642 , A61B17/0643 , A61B17/0644 , A61B17/068 , A61B17/07207 , A61B17/07292 , A61B17/08 , A61B17/1155 , A61B17/29 , A61B17/2909 , A61B17/295 , A61B90/92 , A61B2017/00004 , A61B2017/003 , A61B2017/00314 , A61B2017/00323 , A61B2017/00327 , A61B2017/00526 , A61B2017/0053 , A61B2017/00946 , A61B2017/07214 , A61B2017/07221 , A61B2017/07228 , A61B2017/07235 , A61B2017/07242 , A61B2017/0725 , A61B2017/07257 , A61B2017/07264 , A61B2017/07271 , A61B2017/07278 , A61B2017/07285 , A61B2017/2902 , A61B2017/2905 , A61B2017/2908 , A61B2017/291 , A61B2017/2919 , A61B2017/292 , A61B2017/2923 , A61B2017/2927 , A61B2017/2931 , A61B2017/2933 , A61B2017/2936 , A61B2017/2946 , Y10T29/49863
摘要： A surgical fastening instrument can comprise a handle and an end effector, wherein the end effector can comprise a first jaw comprising a first cartridge attachment portion and a second jaw comprising a second cartridge attachment portion, and wherein one of the first jaw and the second jaw is movable relative to the other of the first jaw and the second jaw. The surgical fastening instrument can further comprise a first cartridge that is insertable into the first jaw and attachable to the first cartridge attachment portion and, in addition, a second cartridge that is insertable into the second jaw and attachable to the second cartridge attachment portion. In various embodiments, the first cartridge can comprise first fastener portions which are engageable with second fastener portions in the second cartridge.
摘要翻译：外科固定器具可以包括手柄和端部执行器，其中末端执行器可以包括第一钳口，第一钳口包括第一药筒附接部分和包括第二药筒附接部分的第二钳夹，并且其中第一钳口和第二钳口相对于第一钳口和第二钳口中的另一个可移动。手术紧固器械还可以包括可插入到第一钳口中并可附接到第一药筒附接部分的第一药筒，此外还包括可插入第二钳夹并可附接到第二药筒附接部分的第二药筒。在各种实施例中，第一盒可以包括可与第二盒中的第二紧固件部分接合的第一紧固件部分。

10. 发明申请

US20120080333A1 FASTENER SYSTEM COMPRISING A RETENTION MATRIX 有权
标题翻译：包括保持矩阵的紧固系统
公开(公告)号：US20120080333A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-05
申请号：US12894361
申请日：2010-09-30
申请人： James A. Woodard, JR. , Charles J. Scheib , Chad P. Boudreaux , Dean B. Bruewer , Richard F. Schwemberger , Christopher J. Schall , Jerome R. Morgan , Robert J. Simms , Douglas J. Siebenaler , Jeffrey S. Swayze , John N. Ouwerkerk
发明人： James A. Woodard, JR. , Charles J. Scheib , Chad P. Boudreaux , Dean B. Bruewer , Richard F. Schwemberger , Christopher J. Schall , Jerome R. Morgan , Robert J. Simms , Douglas J. Siebenaler , Jeffrey S. Swayze , John N. Ouwerkerk
IPC分类号： A61B17/064
CPC分类号： A61B17/072 , A61B1/00064 , A61B1/0051 , A61B1/008 , A61B17/00234 , A61B17/00491 , A61B17/064 , A61B17/0642 , A61B17/0643 , A61B17/0644 , A61B17/068 , A61B17/07207 , A61B17/07292 , A61B17/08 , A61B17/1155 , A61B17/29 , A61B17/2909 , A61B17/295 , A61B90/92 , A61B2017/00004 , A61B2017/003 , A61B2017/00314 , A61B2017/00323 , A61B2017/00327 , A61B2017/00526 , A61B2017/0053 , A61B2017/00946 , A61B2017/07214 , A61B2017/07221 , A61B2017/07228 , A61B2017/07235 , A61B2017/07242 , A61B2017/0725 , A61B2017/07257 , A61B2017/07264 , A61B2017/07271 , A61B2017/07278 , A61B2017/07285 , A61B2017/2902 , A61B2017/2905 , A61B2017/2908 , A61B2017/291 , A61B2017/2919 , A61B2017/292 , A61B2017/2923 , A61B2017/2927 , A61B2017/2931 , A61B2017/2933 , A61B2017/2936 , A61B2017/2946 , Y10T29/49863
摘要： A surgical fastener system can comprise a plurality of fasteners which can be connected to one another by a retention matrix which is assembled to the fasteners in order to capture tissue therebetween. In various embodiments, each fastener can comprise a base and the distance in which the retention matrix is seated relative to the fastener bases can be selectively determined by a surgeon in order to apply a desired pressure to the tissue. In certain embodiments, each fastener can further comprise a fastener leg and the retention matrix can comprise a first layer configured to engage the fastener legs. The retention matrix can further comprise a second layer mounted to the first layer which can comprise one or more encapsulations containing a medicine therein. The encapsulations can be aligned with retention apertures in the retention matrix such that they can be punctured by the fastener legs.
摘要翻译：手术紧固件系统可以包括多个紧固件，其可以通过保持基体彼此连接，所述保持基体组装到紧固件上以便在其间捕获组织。在各种实施例中，每个紧固件可以包括基部，并且保持基体相对于紧固件基座就位的距离可由外科医生选择性地确定，以便向组织施加期望的压力。在某些实施例中，每个紧固件还可以包括紧固件腿，并且保持矩阵可以包括构造成接合紧固件腿的第一层。保留基质还可以包括安装到第一层的第二层，其可以包含一种或多种在其中含有药物的包封物。封装可以与保持基体中的保持孔对准，使得它们可以被紧固件腿刺穿。

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