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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Fabric care method
    • 织物护理方法
    • US06486110B2
    • 2002-11-26
    • US09835176
    • 2001-04-13
    • Frank BachmannJosef DannacherMartin StuderBeat FreiermuthCornelia MakowkaPeter WeingartnerGrit RichterGunther Schlingloff
    • Frank BachmannJosef DannacherMartin StuderBeat FreiermuthCornelia MakowkaPeter WeingartnerGrit RichterGunther Schlingloff
    • C11D326
    • C07F13/005C07C251/24C11D3/0021C11D3/3932
    • The present invention provides a process for inhibiting the re-absorption of migrating dyes in the wash liquor, comprising introducing into a wash liquor containing a peroxide-containing detergent, from 0.5 to 150, preferably from 1.5 to 75, especially from 7.5 to 40 mg, per liter of wash liquor, of one or more compounds having the formula: in which n is 1, 2 or 3; A is an anion; Y is —(CH2)m in which m is an integer ranging from 1 to 8; —(CH2)p—CH(R1)— in which p is an integer ranging from 1 to 7 and R1 is linear or branched C1-C4-alkyl, preferably methyl; —CX═CX— in which X is cyano, linear or branched C1-C8-alkyl or di(linear or branched C1-C8-alkyl)-amino; —(CH2)q—NR1—(CH2)q— in which R1 has its previous significance and q is 1, 2, 3 or 4; or a 1,2-cyclohexylene residue having the formula: R is cyano; halogen; hydroxy; OR1 in which R1 has its previous significance; CO2R2 in which R2 is hydrogen or linear or branched C1-C4-alkyl; nitro; linear or branched C1-C8-alkyl; di-(C4-C12alkyl)amino; NR3R4 in which R3 and R4 are the same or different and each is linear or branched C1-C12-alkyl; or —N⊕R1R3R4 in which R1, R3 and R4 have their previous significance.
    • 本发明提供了一种抑制迁移染料在洗涤液中的再吸收的方法,包括将含有过氧化物的洗涤剂的洗涤液加入到0.5至150,优选1.5至75,特别是7.5至40mg 每升洗涤液中的一种或多种具有下式的化合物:其中n为1,2或3; A是阴离子; Y是 - (CH2)m,其中m是1到8的整数; - (CH 2)p -CH(R 1) - ,其中p是1至7的整数,R 1是直链或支链C 1 -C 4烷基,优选甲基; -CX = CX-,其中X是氰基,直链或支链C 1 -C 8 - 烷基或二(直链或支链C 1 -C 8 - 烷基) - 氨基; - (CH 2)q -NR 1 - (CH 2)q - 具有以前的意义,q为1,2,3或4; 或具有下式的1,2-亚环己基残基:R是氰基; 卤素; 羟基; OR1,其中R1具有其先前的意义; CO 2 R 2,其中R 2是氢或直链或支链C 1 -C 4 - 烷基; 硝基 直链或支链C 1 -C 8 - 烷基;二 - (C 4 -C 12烷基)氨基; NR 3 R 4,其中R 3和R 4相同或不同,并且各自为直链或支链C 1 -C 12 - 烷基; 或其中R1,R3和R4具有其先前含义的-N⊕R1R3R4。