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1. 发明授权

US08980141B2 Electrowetting elements 有权
标题翻译：电渗元件
公开(公告)号：US08980141B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-17
申请号：US13051119
申请日：2011-03-18
申请人： Melanie Maria Hubertina Van De Weijer-Wagemans , Romaric Massard , Robert A. Hayes
发明人： Melanie Maria Hubertina Van De Weijer-Wagemans , Romaric Massard , Robert A. Hayes
IPC分类号： G02B5/23 , C07C211/57 , G02B1/06 , H01B1/12 , G02B26/00 , C09B1/28 , C09B1/515 , C09B5/02
CPC分类号： G02B26/004 , C09B1/28 , C09B1/285 , C09B1/515 , C09B5/028
摘要： A dye for a fluid of an electrowetting element, the dye having a general formula selected from the group consisting of: wherein Q has the general formula: -Het1R1 or -Het1R1R2; V has the general formula: -Het2R3 or -Het2R3R4; Het1 and Het2 are heteroatoms; R1 and R3 are H; R2 and R4 are any functional group; T and U are any functional group; W, X, Y and Z are H or an alkyl group; and F, G, L and M are H or an alkyl group, and with the proviso that the dye does not have the general formula: The present invention further relates to a fluid comprising a dye of the present invention, an electrowetting element and an optical display device comprising the fluid, and a use of the dye to reduce photo-bleaching.
摘要翻译：一种用于电润湿元件的流体的染料，所述染料具有选自以下的通式：其中Q具有以下通式：-Het1R1或-Het1R1R2; V具有以下通式：-Het2R3或-Het2R3R4; Het1和Het2是杂原子; R1和R3是H; R2和R4是任何官能团; T和U是任何官能团; W，X，Y和Z是H或烷基; F，G，L和M是H或烷基，条件是染料不具有通式：本发明还涉及包含本发明的染料，电润湿元件和包括流体的光学显示装置，以及染料减少光漂白的用途。

2. 发明申请

US20110226998A1 ELECTROWETTING ELEMENTS 有权
标题翻译：电镀元件
公开(公告)号：US20110226998A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-22
申请号：US13051119
申请日：2011-03-18
申请人： Melanie Maria Hubertina Van De Weijer-Wagemans , Romaric Massard , Robert A. Hayes
发明人： Melanie Maria Hubertina Van De Weijer-Wagemans , Romaric Massard , Robert A. Hayes
IPC分类号： G02B5/23 , C07C211/57 , G02B1/06 , H01B1/12
CPC分类号： G02B26/004 , C09B1/28 , C09B1/285 , C09B1/515 , C09B5/028
摘要： A dye for a fluid of an electrowetting element, the dye having a general formula selected from the group consisting of: wherein Q has the general formula: -Het1R1 or -Het1R1R2; V has the general formula: -Het2R3 or -Het2R3R4; Het1 and Het2 are heteroatoms; R1 and R3 are H; R2 and R4 are any functional group; T and U are any functional group; W, X, Y and Z are H or an alkyl group; and F, G, L and M are H or an alkyl group, and with the proviso that the dye does not have the general formula: The present invention further relates to a fluid comprising a dye of the present invention, an electrowetting element and an optical display device comprising the fluid, and a use of the dye to reduce photo-bleaching.
摘要翻译：一种用于电润湿元件的流体的染料，所述染料具有选自以下的通式：其中Q具有以下通式：-Het1R1或-Het1R1R2; V具有以下通式：-Het2R3或-Het2R3R4; Het1和Het2是杂原子; R1和R3是H; R2和R4是任何官能团; T和U是任何官能团; W，X，Y和Z是H或烷基; F，G，L和M是H或烷基，条件是染料不具有通式：本发明还涉及包含本发明的染料，电润湿元件和包括流体的光学显示装置，以及染料减少光漂白的用途。

3. 发明申请

US20100321760A1 DISPLAY DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：显示设备
公开(公告)号：US20100321760A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-23
申请号：US12814803
申请日：2010-06-14
申请人： Robert A. Hayes , Andrea Giraldo , Anthony John Slack , Johannes Bokke Feenstra , Roy Van Dijk , Ivar Schram
发明人： Robert A. Hayes , Andrea Giraldo , Anthony John Slack , Johannes Bokke Feenstra , Roy Van Dijk , Ivar Schram
IPC分类号： G02B26/00 , B05D3/02 , B05D3/12
CPC分类号： G02B26/005
摘要： A display device comprising picture elements, which are constituted by electrowetting elements having at least one first fluid and a second fluid immiscible with each other within a space between a first support plate and a second support plate, the second fluid being electro-conductive or polar. The first fluid in each element is at the side of the first support plate confined by element walls, and the second fluid is shared by a plurality of picture elements, characterised by a preventer for preventing first fluid portions from being expelled from its confinement when forces other than electrowetting forces are exerted on this fluid.
摘要翻译：一种显示装置，包括由在第一支撑板和第二支撑板之间的空间内具有至少一个第一流体和第二流体彼此不混溶的电润湿元件构成的图像元件，第二流体是导电的或极性的。每个元件中的第一流体位于由元件壁限制的第一支撑板的侧面，并且第二流体由多个图像元件共享，其特征在于防止第一流体部分在力的作用下防止第一流体部分被排出其约束除了电润湿作用在该流体之外。

4. 发明授权

US07800816B2 Display device based on electrowetting effect 有权
标题翻译：基于电润湿效果的显示装置
公开(公告)号：US07800816B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-21
申请号：US11547602
申请日：2005-04-01
申请人： Robert A. Hayes , Mickael Joulaud , Thibault J B Roques-Carmes , Stephanie A. Palmier
发明人： Robert A. Hayes , Mickael Joulaud , Thibault J B Roques-Carmes , Stephanie A. Palmier
IPC分类号： G02F1/29 , G02F1/00 , G02B26/02
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , G02B26/004 , G02F1/17
摘要： In a reflective a display device based on layer break up or layer displacement having at least two different states, in which one of the fluids (5) e. g oil in a first state adjoins at least a first support plate (3) and in the second state the other fluid (6) at least partly adjoins the first support plate, in which picture elements are separated by areas (13) having a hydrophilic surface dyes (or sometimes pigments) are added to the oil (usually hydrocarbon but also possibly silicone or fluorocarbon), to provide sufficient optical intensity.
摘要翻译：在基于具有至少两种不同状态的层破裂或层位移的反射性显示装置中，其中流体（5）在第一状态下的油与至少第一支撑板（3）邻接，并且在第二状态下，另一个流体（6）至少部分邻接第一支撑板，其中图像元素由具有亲水性的区域（13）分开将表面染料（或有时颜料）加入到油（通常是烃，但也可能是硅酮或碳氟化合物）中，以提供足够的光学强度。

5. 发明申请

US20080225374A1 Display Device Based on Electrowetting Effect 有权
标题翻译：基于电喷效果的显示装置
公开(公告)号：US20080225374A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-18
申请号：US11547602
申请日：2005-04-01
申请人： Robert A. Hayes , Mickael Joulaud , Thibault J. B. Roques-Carmes , Stephanie a. Palmier
发明人： Robert A. Hayes , Mickael Joulaud , Thibault J. B. Roques-Carmes , Stephanie a. Palmier
IPC分类号： G02F1/07 , G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , G02B26/004 , G02F1/17
摘要： In a reflective a display device based on layer break up or layer displacement having at least two different states, in which one of the fluids (5) e. g oil in a first state adjoins at least a first support plate (3) and in the second state the other fluid (6) at least partly adjoins the first support plate, in which picture elements are separated by areas (13) having a hydrophilic surface dyes (or sometimes pigments) are added to the oil (usually hydrocarbon but also possibly silicone or fluorocarbon), to provide sufficient optical intensity.
摘要翻译：在基于具有至少两种不同状态的层破裂或层位移的反射性显示装置中，其中流体（5）在第一状态下的油与至少第一支撑板（3）邻接，并且在第二状态下，另一个流体（6）至少部分邻接第一支撑板，其中图像元素由具有亲水性的区域（13）分开将表面染料（或有时颜料）加入到油（通常是烃，但也可能是硅酮或碳氟化合物）中，以提供足够的光学强度。

6. 发明授权

US06800370B2 Photoresponsive surfaces 失效
标题翻译：光响应面
公开(公告)号：US06800370B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-05
申请号：US09978835
申请日：2001-10-16
申请人： Scott J. Abbott , John Ralston , Geoffrey D. Reynolds , Robert A. Hayes
发明人： Scott J. Abbott , John Ralston , Geoffrey D. Reynolds , Robert A. Hayes
IPC分类号： B32B1500
CPC分类号： G03F7/165 , B82Y30/00 , Y10T428/31 , Y10T428/31536 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： The invention relates to an article having a photoresponsive surface, said article comprising a substrate having photoionisable moieties capable of undergoing dimerization attached to at least a portion of a surface thereof, the proximity of said moieties to one another being such that irradiation with light of an appropriate wavelength results in dimerization of at least a portion of said moieties thereby altering the wettability of the surface. Methods of preparing a substrate having a photoresistive surface and methods for altering the wettability of a surface of a substrate are also included.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有光响应表面的制品，所述制品包含具有能够经历二聚化的可光致离子部分的底物，其附着到其表面的至少一部分上，所述部分彼此接近，使得用合适的波长导致所述部分的至少一部分的二聚化，从而改变表面的润湿性。还包括制备具有光致抗蚀剂表面的基材的方法和改变基材表面润湿性的方法。

7. 发明授权

US4299932A Amine terminated polymers and the formation of block copolymers 失效
公开(公告)号：US4299932A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-10
申请号：US017789
申请日：1979-03-05
申请人： William L. Hergenrother , Richard A. Schwarz , Richard J. Ambrose , Robert A. Hayes
发明人： William L. Hergenrother , Richard A. Schwarz , Richard J. Ambrose , Robert A. Hayes
IPC分类号： C08C19/44 , C08F8/30 , C08G8/38 , C08G12/46 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/69 , C08G18/78 , C08G69/00 , C08G81/02 , C08L75/04 , C08L9/06
CPC分类号： C08G81/028 , C08C19/44 , C08F8/30 , C08G12/46 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/69 , C08G18/78 , C08G69/00 , C08G8/38 , C08G81/02
摘要： Polymers of anionically polymerized monomers such as mono-olefins, conjugated dienes, vinyl substituted aromatics, vinyl substituted pyridine, vinyl substituted quinolines, various aldehydes, various epoxides, various oxetanes, various oxygen-containing compounds, and the like are produced and end capped with a polyisocyanate or polyisothiocyanate having the formula R--N.dbd.C.dbd.X).sub.n wherein R is a hydrocarbon, n is 2 or 3, and X is oxygen or sulfur. Such end capped polymers, of course, contain one reacted or connected isocyanate or isothiocyanate group and at least one free isocyanate or isothiocyanate end group, which free end group(s) reacts with an amide to give an imide end group. The imide terminated polymer is then hydrolyzed to form a stable amine terminated polymer. The reaction of the amide compound with the isocyanate(s) or isothiocyanate(s), followed by hydrolysis, results in the replacement of the free isocyanate or isothiocyanate end group(s) with an amine group(s). Thus, the amine terminated polymer contains the polymer connected to an isocyanate or isothiocyanate group (now an amide group or a thioamide group), which in turn is attached to the hydrocarbon portion, that is, the "R" portion of the polyisocyanate, which in turn is connected to the formed amine group. The amine terminated polymers may be stored extended periods of time and then reacted with various polymers, prepolymers, monomers, or various combinations thereof to form various block or graft copolymers. That is, the amine terminated polymer may be subsequently reacted with any amine reactive compound such as diepoxy monomers or an epoxy prepolymer in the presence of known epoxy catalysts to give a blocked epoxy copolymer. Similarly, the amine terminated polymer may be reacted with urea prepolymers or urea-forming monomers to yield a block urea copolymer. Reaction of the amine terminated polymer with urethane polymers, urethane prepolymers, or urethane-forming momomers will yield a urethane block copolymer. Reaction of the amine terminated polymer with urethane-urea prepolymers of urethane-urea forming monomers will yield a urethane-urea block copolymer. Similarly, various dianhydride and diamine monomers may be utilized to form an imide block copolymer.

8. 发明授权

US4235979A Amine terminated polymers and the formation of block copolymers 失效
公开(公告)号：US4235979A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-25
申请号：US17674
申请日：1979-03-05
申请人： William L. Hergenrother , Richard A. Schwarz , Richard J. Ambrose , Robert A. Hayes
发明人： William L. Hergenrother , Richard A. Schwarz , Richard J. Ambrose , Robert A. Hayes
IPC分类号： C08G8/38 , C08G12/46 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/62 , C08G18/69 , C08G18/83 , C08L75/02
CPC分类号： C08G18/832 , C08G12/46 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/6204 , C08G18/69 , C08G8/38
摘要： Polymers of anionically polymerized monomers such as mono-olefins, conjugated dienes, vinyl substituted aromatics, vinyl substituted pyridine, vinyl substituted quinolines, various aldehydes, various epoxides, various oxetanes, various oxygen-containing compounds, and the like are produced and end capped with a polyisocyanate or polyisothiocyanate having the formula R--N.dbd.C.dbd.X).sub.n wherein R is a hydrocarbon, n is 2 or 3, and X is oxygen or sulfur. Such end capped polymers, of course, contain one reacted or connected isocyanate or isothiocyanate group and at least one free isocyanate or isothiocyanate end group, which free end group(s) reacts with an amide to give an imide end group. The imide terminated polymer is then hydrolyzed to form a stable amine terminated polymer. The reaction of the amide compound with the isocyanate(s) or isothiocyanate(s), followed by hydrolysis, results in the replacement of the free isocyanate or isothiocyanate end group(s) with an amine group(s). Thus, the amine terminated polymer contains the polymer connected to an isocyanate or isothiocyanate group (now an amide group or a thioamide group), which in turn is attached to the hydrocarbon portion, that is, the "R" portion of the polyisocyanate, which in turn is connected to the formed amine group. The amine terminated polymers may be stored extended periods of time and then reacted with various polymers, prepolymers, monomers, or various combinations thereof to form various block or graft copolymers. That is, the amine terminated polymer may be subsequently reacted with any amine reactive compound such as diepoxy monomers or an epoxy prepolymer in the presence of known epoxy catalysts to give a blocked epoxy copolymer. Similarly, the amine terminated polymer may be reacted with urea prepolymers or urea-forming monomers to yield a block urea copolymer. Reaction of the amine terminated polymer with urethane polymers, urethane prepolymers, or urethane-forming monomers will yield urethane block copolymer. Reaction of the amine terminated polymer with urethane-urea prepolymers or urethane-urea forming monomers will yield a urethane-urea block copolymer. Similarly, various dianhydride and diamine monomers may be utilized to form an imide block copolymer.

9. 发明申请

US20100296150A1 DISPLAY DEVICE BASED ON ELECTROWETTING EFFECT 有权
标题翻译：基于电磁效应的显示设备
公开(公告)号：US20100296150A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-25
申请号：US12784940
申请日：2010-05-21
申请人： Robert A. Hayes , Mickael Joulaud , Thibault J.B. Roques-Carmes , Stephanie A. Palmier
发明人： Robert A. Hayes , Mickael Joulaud , Thibault J.B. Roques-Carmes , Stephanie A. Palmier
IPC分类号： G02B26/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , G02B26/004 , G02F1/17
摘要： In a reflective a display device based on layer break up or layer displacement having at least two different states, in which one of the fluids (5) e.g oil in a first state adjoins at least a first support plate (3) and in the second state the other fluid (6) at least partly adjoins the first support plate, in which picture elements are separated by areas (13) having a hydrophilic surface dyes (or sometimes pigments) are added to the oil (usually hydrocarbon but also possibly silicone or fluorocarbon), to provide sufficient optical intensity.
摘要翻译：在基于具有至少两种不同状态的层破裂或层位移的反射性显示装置中，其中流体（5）中的一种例如处于第一状态的油与至少第一支撑板（3）相邻，并且在第二状态使另一个流体（6）至少部分邻接第一支撑板，其中图像元素由具有亲水性表面染料（或有时颜料）的区域（13）分开，所述区域（或有时是颜料）被添加到油中（通常是烃，但也可能是硅酮或碳氟化合物），以提供足够的光强度。

10. 发明申请

US20090284824A1 TRANSFLECTIVE ELECTROWETTING DISPLAY DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：转移电镀显示装置
公开(公告)号：US20090284824A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：US12303479
申请日：2007-06-01
申请人： Bokke Johannes Feenstra , Roy Van Dijk , Andrea Giraldo , Robert A. Hayes
发明人： Bokke Johannes Feenstra , Roy Van Dijk , Andrea Giraldo , Robert A. Hayes
IPC分类号： G02B26/02
CPC分类号： G09F13/16 , G02B26/004 , G09F9/372
摘要： A transflective display device has a viewing side (7) and a rear side (8) and comprises a plurality of electrowetting elements (2) having a first support plate (5) facing the viewing side and a second support plate (6) facing the rear side. Each electrowetting element comprises a space (10) between the first support plate and the second support plate and includes a first fluid (11) and a second fluid (12) immiscible with each other. The second fluid absorbs at least a part of the optical spectrum. The position of the second fluid is controllable to cover a predetermined area (30) of the cross-section (29) of the space in the plane of the second support plate. A structured reflector (18) is arranged on the second support plate, comprising within the cross-section an area (33, 34) transparent for light incident from the rear side and an area (35, 36) reflective for light incident from the viewing side. The transparent area and the reflective area are arranged such that the predetermined area (30) covered by the second fluid covers the same proportion of the transparent area and the reflective area.
摘要翻译：半透半反镜显示装置具有观察侧（7）和后侧（8），并且包括多个具有面向观察侧的第一支撑板（5）的电润湿元件（2）和面向观察侧的第二支撑板（6）后侧。每个电润湿元件包括在第一支撑板和第二支撑板之间的空间（10），并且包括彼此不混溶的第一流体（11）和第二流体（12）。第二流体吸收光谱的至少一部分。第二流体的位置是可控的，以覆盖第二支撑板的平面中的空间的横截面（29）的预定区域（30）。结构化的反射器（18）布置在第二支撑板上，包括在横截面内的从后侧入射的光透明的区域（33,34）和从观察点入射的光反射的区域（35,36）侧。透明区域和反射区域布置成使得由第二流体覆盖的预定区域（30）覆盖相同比例的透明区域和反射区域。

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