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1. 发明授权

US07635842B2 Method and instrument for chemical defect characterization in high vacuum 失效
标题翻译：高真空化学缺陷表征方法与仪器
公开(公告)号：US07635842B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-22
申请号：US12032526
申请日：2008-02-15
申请人： Mehran Nasser-Ghodsi , Ming Lun Yu , Stuart Friedman , Gabor Toth
发明人： Mehran Nasser-Ghodsi , Ming Lun Yu , Stuart Friedman , Gabor Toth
IPC分类号： H01J49/08 , G01N23/227 , G01N23/22
CPC分类号： G01N23/2276
摘要： A method and the instrument for characterization of the defects on a surface with Auger electron spectroscopy in a high vacuum environment are disclosed. Defects on the surface of a sample may be characterized with Auger electron spectroscopy in a high vacuum environment.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在高真空环境中用俄歇电子能谱表征表面缺陷的方法和仪器。样品表面的缺陷可以在高真空环境下用俄歇电子能谱表征。

2. 发明申请

US20080197277A1 METHOD AND INSTRUMENT FOR CHEMICAL DEFECT CHARACTERIZATION IN HIGH VACUUM 失效
标题翻译：高真空化学缺陷特征的方法与仪器
公开(公告)号：US20080197277A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：US12032526
申请日：2008-02-15
申请人： Mehran Nasser-Ghodsi , Ming Lun Yu , Stuart Friedman , Gabor Toth
发明人： Mehran Nasser-Ghodsi , Ming Lun Yu , Stuart Friedman , Gabor Toth
IPC分类号： H01J40/00
CPC分类号： G01N23/2276
摘要： A method and the instrument for characterization of the defects on a surface with Auger electron spectroscopy in a high vacuum environment are disclosed. Defects on the surface of a sample may be characterized with Auger electron spectroscopy in a high vacuum environment at a pressure of about 10−7 Torr to 10−6 Torr.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在高真空环境中用俄歇电子能谱表征表面缺陷的方法和仪器。样品表面的缺陷可以在高真空环境中以约10 -7乇至10 -6乇的压力进行俄歇电子能谱表征。

3. 发明授权

US08237120B1 Transverse focusing action in hyperbolic field detectors 失效
标题翻译：双曲场探测器中的横向聚焦作用
公开(公告)号：US08237120B1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-07
申请号：US12561974
申请日：2009-09-17
申请人： Gabor Toth , Rudy Garcia , Mehran Nasser-Ghodsi , Khashayar Shadman , Ming Lun Yu , Stuart Friedman
发明人： Gabor Toth , Rudy Garcia , Mehran Nasser-Ghodsi , Khashayar Shadman , Ming Lun Yu , Stuart Friedman
IPC分类号： G01N23/225
CPC分类号： G01N23/2251
摘要： A defect may be characterized using primary radiation directed from a primary electron source to a measurement location on the sample. An electron energy analyzer may capture secondary electrons emitted from the measurement location in a focusing direction by an electron energy analyzer. A transverse focusing device may focus electrons emitted from the measurement location in a transverse direction that is perpendicular to the focusing direction.
摘要翻译：可以使用从初级电子源引导到样品上的测量位置的主辐射来表征缺陷。电子能量分析仪可以通过电子能量分析仪捕获从聚焦方向从测量位置发射的二次电子。横向聚焦装置可以在垂直于聚焦方向的横向上聚焦从测量位置发射的电子。

4. 发明授权

US07148073B1 Methods and systems for preparing a copper containing substrate for analysis 有权
标题翻译：用于制备含铜底物的方法和系统用于分析
公开(公告)号：US07148073B1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-12
申请号：US11082039
申请日：2005-03-15
申请人： David Soltz , Mehran Nasser-Ghodsi , Harold Winters , John W. Coburn , Alexander Gubbens , Gabor Toth
发明人： David Soltz , Mehran Nasser-Ghodsi , Harold Winters , John W. Coburn , Alexander Gubbens , Gabor Toth
IPC分类号： H01L21/302
CPC分类号： C23F1/12 , C23F1/02 , G01N1/32 , H01J37/3056 , H01J2237/006 , H01J2237/2482 , H01J2237/3174 , H01J2237/31744 , H01L21/32135
摘要： Methods and systems for preparing a substrate for analysis are provided. One method includes removing a portion of a copper structure on the substrate using an etch chemistry in combination with an electron beam. The etch chemistry is substantially inert with respect to the copper structure except in the presence of the electron beam. Other methods involve forming masking layers on a substrate that will protect the substrate during etching. For example, one method includes exposing a first portion of the substrate to an electron beam. A second portion of the substrate not exposed to the electron beam includes a copper structure. The method also includes exposing the substrate to a fluorine containing chemical. The fluorine containing chemical bonds to the first portion but not the second portion to form a fluorine containing layer on the first portion.
摘要翻译：提供了用于制备用于分析的底物的方法和系统。一种方法包括使用与电子束组合的蚀刻化学法去除衬底上的一部分铜结构。除了存在电子束之外，蚀刻化学物质对于铜结构基本上是惰性的。其他方法包括在衬底上形成掩模层，其将在蚀刻期间保护衬底。例如，一种方法包括将基板的第一部分暴露于电子束。未暴露于电子束的基板的第二部分包括铜结构。该方法还包括将基底暴露于含氟化学品。含氟化学键合到第一部分而不是第二部分，以在第一部分上形成含氟层。

5. 发明申请

US20120029854A1 READOUT METHODOLOGY FOR MULTI-CHANNEL ACQUISITION OF SPATIALLY DISTRIBUTED SIGNAL 有权
标题翻译：多通道采集空间分布信号的读取方法
公开(公告)号：US20120029854A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-02
申请号：US13172030
申请日：2011-06-29
申请人： Gabor Toth , Stuart Friedman , Khashayar Shadman
发明人： Gabor Toth , Stuart Friedman , Khashayar Shadman
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01J3/2803
摘要： A readout apparatus and method for processing spatially distributed signals is disclosed. The readout apparatus and method may reduce/eliminate the impact gain variations among a plurality of sensing channels. This is done by continuously varying the dispersion properties of a signal distribution device, which may induce a spatial shift of the signal distribution during data acquisition, allowing the distributed signals to move across the sensor area. Shifting of the distributed signals may occur multiple times, hence eliminating the impact of gain variation across the sensor array. The accumulated data may be re-assembled subsequently to complete the readout operation.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于处理空间分布信号的读出装置和方法。读出装置和方法可以减少/消除多个感测通道之间的冲击增益变化。这是通过连续地改变信号分配装置的色散特性来实现的，这可以在数据采集期间引起信号分布的空间偏移，从而允许分布式信号在传感器区域上移动。分布式信号的移位可能会发生多次，从而消除了传感器阵列上的增益变化的影响。可以随后重新组合累积的数据以完成读出操作。

6. 发明授权

US08941049B2 Readout methodology for multi-channel acquisition of spatially distributed signal 有权
标题翻译：多通道采集空间分布信号的读出方法
公开(公告)号：US08941049B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-27
申请号：US13172030
申请日：2011-06-29
申请人： Gabor Toth , Stuart Friedman , Khashayar Shadman
发明人： Gabor Toth , Stuart Friedman , Khashayar Shadman
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , G01J3/28
CPC分类号： G01J3/2803
摘要： A readout apparatus and method for processing spatially distributed signals is disclosed. The readout apparatus and method may reduce/eliminate the impact gain variations among a plurality of sensing channels. This is done by continuously varying the dispersion properties of a signal distribution device, which may induce a spatial shift of the signal distribution during data acquisition, allowing the distributed signals to move across the sensor area. Shifting of the distributed signals may occur multiple times, hence eliminating the impact of gain variation across the sensor array. The accumulated data may be re-assembled subsequently to complete the readout operation.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于处理空间分布信号的读出装置和方法。读出装置和方法可以减少/消除多个感测通道之间的冲击增益变化。这是通过连续地改变信号分配装置的色散特性来实现的，这可以在数据采集期间引起信号分布的空间偏移，从而允许分布式信号在传感器区域上移动。分布式信号的移位可能会发生多次，从而消除了传感器阵列上的增益变化的影响。可以随后重新组合累积的数据以完成读出操作。

7. 发明授权

US07030375B1 Time of flight electron detector 失效
标题翻译：飞行时间电子探测器
公开(公告)号：US07030375B1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-18
申请号：US10836635
申请日：2004-04-29
申请人： Anne L. Testoni , Gabor Toth
发明人： Anne L. Testoni , Gabor Toth
IPC分类号： H01J49/40
CPC分类号： H01J49/446
摘要： Methods and apparatus for determining the material composition of a semiconductor device at an area of interest are described. An electron time-of-flight spectrometer is used within a semiconductor inspection system. The spectrometer is placed on the opposite side of an objective lens from the area of interest. In one embodiment, the electron time-of-flight spectrometer is an electron drift tube. A computing module produces an electron emission spectrum for the materials at the area of interest.
摘要翻译：描述了用于确定感兴趣区域的半导体器件的材料组成的方法和装置。在半导体检测系统内使用电子飞行时间分光计。光谱仪被放置在距离感兴趣区域的物镜的相对侧。在一个实施例中，电子飞行时间分光计是电子漂移管。计算模块为感兴趣区域的材料产生电子发射光谱。

8. 发明申请

US20060060780A1 Apparatus and method for e-beam dark field imaging 有权
标题翻译：用于电子束暗场成像的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060060780A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-23
申请号：US10935834
申请日：2004-09-07
申请人： Douglas Masnaghetti , Gabor Toth , Eric Munro , Jeffrey Keister
发明人： Douglas Masnaghetti , Gabor Toth , Eric Munro , Jeffrey Keister
IPC分类号： G21K7/00 , H01J3/14
CPC分类号： H01J37/28 , H01J37/05 , H01J37/244 , H01J37/265 , H01J2237/053 , H01J2237/15 , H01J2237/1536 , H01J2237/2446 , H01J2237/24485
摘要： One embodiment disclosed relates to a scanning electron beam apparatus including an objective lens, scan deflectors, de-scan deflectors, an energy-filter drift tube, and a segmented detector. The objective lens may be an immersion lens configured with a high extraction field so as to preserve azimuthal angle discrimination of the electrons scattered from the specimen surface. The de-scan deflectors may be used to compensate for the scanning of the incident electron beam. The energy-filter drift tube is configured to align the scattered electrons according to polar angles of trajectory from the specimen surface.
摘要翻译：公开的一个实施例涉及包括物镜，扫描偏转器，去扫描偏转器，能量滤波器漂移管和分段检测器的扫描电子束装置。物镜可以是配置有高提取场的浸没透镜，以便保留从样本表面散射的电子的方位角鉴别。去扫描偏转器可以用于补偿入射电子束的扫描。能量滤波器漂移管被配置为根据来自样品表面的极化轨迹角对准散射电子。

9. 发明授权

US6121241A Anticoagulant peptide aldehyde derivatives 失效
标题翻译：抗凝血肽醛衍生物
公开(公告)号：US6121241A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US11001
申请日：1999-04-02
申请人： Sandor Bajusz , Attila Juhasz , Eva Barabas , Andras Feher , Gabriella Szabo , Erzsebet Szell nee Hasenohrl , Iren Veghelyi nee Fauszt , Emilia Lavich nee Oszko , Eva Kaszas , Jozsef Lango , Imre Moravcsik , Agnes Szeker nee Peszeky , Zsuzsanna Taschler nee Pasztor , Gabor Toth , Zsuzsanna Mohai nee Nagy , Anna Maria Szalkay nee Hollosi , Klara Makk nee Ocskay
发明人： Sandor Bajusz , Attila Juhasz , Eva Barabas , Andras Feher , Gabriella Szabo , Erzsebet Szell nee Hasenohrl , Iren Veghelyi nee Fauszt , Emilia Lavich nee Oszko , Eva Kaszas , Jozsef Lango , Imre Moravcsik , Agnes Szeker nee Peszeky , Zsuzsanna Taschler nee Pasztor , Gabor Toth , Zsuzsanna Mohai nee Nagy , Anna Maria Szalkay nee Hollosi , Klara Makk nee Ocskay
IPC分类号： C07D207/16 , A61K38/05 , C07K5/00
CPC分类号： C07D207/16 , Y10S514/822
摘要： This invention relates to peptide aldehyde derivatives of formula (I): D-Xaa-Pro-Arg-H, wherein Xaa represent a 2-cycloheptyl-2-hydroxyacetyl or 2-cyclopentyl-2-hydroxyacetyl group, Pro represents an L-prolyl residue and Arg represents an L-arginyl residue, their acid-additon salts formed with an organic or inorganic acid and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same. The compounds of formula (I) of the invention have therapeutic, particularly anticoagulant, antiplatelet and antithrombotic properties.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / HU97 / 00027 Sec。一九九九年四月二日 102（e）1999年4月2日PCT 1997年6月5日PCT公布。第WO97 / 46523号公报日期1997年12月11日本发明涉及式（I）的肽醛衍生物：D-Xaa-Pro-Arg-H，其中Xaa表示2-环庚基-2-羟基乙酰基或2-环戊基-2-羟基乙酰基，Pro 代表L-脯氨酰残基，Arg表示L-精氨酰残基，它们与有机或无机酸形成的酸加成盐和含有它们的药物组合物。本发明式（I）的化合物具有治疗性，特别是抗凝血，抗血小板和抗血栓形成的特性。

10. 发明授权

US09191871B2 Node allocation within a core network comprising local pool areas 有权
标题翻译：包括本地池区域的核心网络内的节点分配
公开(公告)号：US09191871B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-17
申请号：US12446022
申请日：2006-10-20
申请人： Gyorgy Miklos , Szabolcs Malomsoky , Gabor Toth
发明人： Gyorgy Miklos , Szabolcs Malomsoky , Gabor Toth
IPC分类号： H04W36/00 , H04W28/16 , H04W36/12 , H04W88/14 , H04W92/24
CPC分类号： H04W36/12 , H04W28/16 , H04W88/14 , H04W92/24
摘要： A method of allocating users to core network nodes of a cellular telecommunications System, where users access the core network via a radio access network and where the nodes of the core network are grouped into a plurality of local pool areas and the local pool areas are further grouped into one or more pool areas, and each local pool area corresponds to a geographic area covered by the access network. The method comprises allocating a user to a core network node of a local pool area corresponding to the geographic area within which the user is located, maintaining the core network node while the user moves within the local pool area, and, in the event that the user moves out of the local pool area but remains in the same pool area, maintaining said allocation at least temporarily.
摘要翻译：将用户分配给蜂窝电信系统的核心网络节点的方法，其中用户经由无线电接入网络访问核心网络，并且其中核心网络的节点被分组为多个本地池区域，并且本地池区域进一步分组为一个或多个池区域，并且每个本地池区域对应于由接入网络覆盖的地理区域。该方法包括将用户分配给与用户所在的地理区域对应的本地池区域的核心网络节点，在用户在本地池区域内移动时维护核心网络节点，并且在用户移出本地池区域，但保持在相同的池区域，至少暂时保留所述分配。

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