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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Device for measuring incident light in a body cavity
    • 用于测量体腔内的入射光的装置
    • US5505687A
    • 1996-04-09
    • US395005
    • 1995-02-27
    • McClellan M. WaltherThomas F. DeLaneyFrank HarringtonPaul D. SmithWalter S. Friauf
    • McClellan M. WaltherThomas F. DeLaneyFrank HarringtonPaul D. SmithWalter S. Friauf
    • A61B18/24A61N5/06A61B1/00A61B1/06A61B5/05
    • A61B18/24A61N5/0601
    • An obturator for measuring incident light in a remote situs such as a body cavity which includes a treatment tubular member through which light is delivered to the remote situs and one or more auxiliary tubular members through which incident light in the remote situs is transmitted to an external light detector. The treatment and auxiliary tubular members are attached to a connector element which is in turn connected to a cystoscope lens port. The treatment and auxiliary tubular members are aligned off-center with respect to the central axis of the obturator so that a cystoscope lens can be inserted in the lens port and pass through the axial center of the obturator. Each auxiliary tubular member receives incident light from a different portion of the remote situs. The apparatus is particularly useful for conducting phototherapy in body cavities and has been demonstrated in the phototherapy treatment of superficial cancer in the bladder.
    • 用于测量诸如体腔的远程位置中的入射光的闭孔器,其包括处理管状构件,光通过该管状构件传送到远程位置,以及一个或多个辅助管状构件,通过该一个或多个辅助管状构件将远程位置的入射光透射到外部 光检测器 治疗和辅助管状构件附接到连接器元件,该连接器元件又连接到膀胱镜透镜端口。 处理和辅助管状构件相对于闭孔器的中心轴线偏离中心,使得可以将透镜端口中的透镜镜头插入并穿过闭塞器的轴向中心。 每个辅助管状构件接收来自远程位置的不同部分的入射光。 该装置对于在体腔中进行光疗特别有用,并已在膀胱中浅层癌症的光疗治疗中得到证实。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for measuring incident light in a body cavity
    • 测量体腔入射光的方法
    • US5730700A
    • 1998-03-24
    • US592440
    • 1996-01-26
    • McClellan M. WaltherThomas F. DeLaneyFrank HarringtonPaul D. SmithWalter S. Friauf
    • McClellan M. WaltherThomas F. DeLaneyFrank HarringtonPaul D. SmithWalter S. Friauf
    • A61B18/24A61N5/06A61B1/07
    • A61B18/24A61N5/0601
    • An obturator for measuring incident light in a remote situs such as a body cavity which includes a treatment tubular member through which light is delivered to the remote situs and one or more auxiliary tubular members through which incident light in the remote situs is transmitted to an external light detector. The treatment and auxiliary tubular members are attached to a connector element which is in turn connected to a cystoscope lens port. The treatment and auxiliary tubular members are aligned off-center with respect to the central axis of the obturator so that a cystoscope lens can be inserted in the lens port and pass through the axial center of the obturator. Each auxiliary tubular member receives incident light from a different portion of the remote situs. The apparatus is particularly useful for conducting phototherapy in body cavities and has been demonstrated in the phototherapy treatment of superficial cancer in the bladder.
    • 用于测量诸如体腔的远程位置中的入射光的闭孔器,其包括处理管状构件,光通过该管状构件传送到远程位置,以及一个或多个辅助管状构件,通过该一个或多个辅助管状构件将远程位置的入射光透射到外部 光检测器 治疗和辅助管状构件附接到连接器元件,该连接器元件又连接到膀胱镜透镜端口。 处理和辅助管状构件相对于闭孔器的中心轴线偏离中心,使得可以将透镜端口中的透镜镜头插入并穿过闭塞器的轴向中心。 每个辅助管状构件接收来自远程位置的不同部分的入射光。 该装置对于在体腔中进行光疗特别有用,并已在膀胱中浅层癌症的光疗治疗中得到证实。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Nuclear pulse discriminator
    • 核脉冲鉴别器
    • US4421986A
    • 1983-12-20
    • US209305
    • 1980-11-21
    • Walter S. FriaufRodney A. Brooks
    • Walter S. FriaufRodney A. Brooks
    • G01T1/208G01T1/20
    • G01T1/208
    • A discriminator circuit for use with a scintillation detector, wherein the scintillation detector output is fed to a time discriminator and the output of the time discriminator is fed via a short precision delay device to one input terminal of a transmission gate device. The detector output signal is also fed to a fast energy discriminator whose output is furnished as an enable signal to the other input terminal of the transmission gate device, providing time output pulses. Timing pulses from the transmission gate device are furnished to a long non-precision delay device and then to one input terminal of a transmission gate. The detector output signal is also fed through a slow energy discriminator and an enable line to another input terminal of the last-named transmission gate, providing energy output pulses in an energy output line which are furnished to the subsequent portion of the system.
    • 一种用于闪烁检测器的识别电路,其中闪烁检测器输出被馈送到时间鉴别器,并且时间鉴别器的输出经由短精度延迟器件馈送到传输门装置的一个输入端。 检测器输出信号也被馈送到快速能量鉴别器,其输出作为使能信号提供给传输门装置的另一个输入端,提供时间输出脉冲。 来自传输门装置的定时脉冲被提供给长非精度延迟装置,然后被提供给传输门的一个输入端。 检测器输出信号还通过慢能量鉴别器和使能线路馈送到最后命名的传输门极的另一个输入端,从而提供能量输出脉冲,该能量输出线路提供给系统的后续部分。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Four input coincidence detector
    • 四输入符合检测器
    • US4398101A
    • 1983-08-09
    • US222936
    • 1981-01-06
    • Walter S. Friauf
    • Walter S. Friauf
    • G01T1/29G01T1/172H03K5/06H03K19/21
    • G01T1/2985
    • A gamma ray scintillation coincidence detection circuit having four inputs connected to two gating configurations, fed by gamma ray detector units. Detection in any one of the four inputs develops a disabling signal in one signal path leading to an AND gate. Detection in any two of the four inputs results in a system output in another signal path. When any input goes high, the AND gate is disabled after a predetermined settable time delay T. If a second input goes high before the expiration of the delay time T, then the signal in the other path can pass through the AND gate and sets a latch, signifying that detector coincidence has occurred.
    • 具有四个输入的伽马射线闪烁符合检测电路,其连接到由伽马射线检测器单元馈电的两个选通配置。 在四个输入中的任何一个中的检测在一个通向与门的信号路径中产生禁用信号。 在四个输入中的任何两个中的检测导致在另一个信号路径中的系统输出。 当任何输入变高时,在预定的可设定的时间延迟T之后,与门被禁止。如果在延迟时间T到期之前第二个输入变为高电平,则另一路径中的信号可以通过与门并设置 锁定,表示检测器重合已发生。