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1. 发明授权

US6060685A Method for monitoring laser weld quality via plasma light intensity measurements 失效
标题翻译：通过等离子体光强度测量来监测激光焊接质量的方法
公开(公告)号：US6060685A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-09
申请号：US956607
申请日：1997-10-23
申请人： Mau-Song Chou , Christopher C. Shih , Bryan W. Shirk
发明人： Mau-Song Chou , Christopher C. Shih , Bryan W. Shirk
IPC分类号： G01J3/443 , B23K26/00 , B23K26/06 , G01N21/63 , B23K26/02 , B23K26/20
CPC分类号： B23K26/032 , B23K26/06 , B23K26/064 , B23K26/0648 , B23K26/0665 , B23K26/123
摘要： A method for monitoring the quality of a laser process such as a laser welding process includes monitoring the light emitted from the weld plasma above the surface of the workpiece irradiated by the laser beam. The intensity of the light emitted from the plasma is compared to a predetermined value of the light emission as determined under process and workpiece conditions that produce welds of acceptable quality. Variations of the monitored light intensity greater than a preselected value can be valuated as unacceptable welds. Such variations can be caused by changes in the laser beam power, the workpiece speed, laser focusing problems, insufficient shield gas flow, workpiece deformation and weld contamination. The process monitors the light emission for a selected range of wavelengths that correspond to the major emission peaks of the light spectrum. The method enables in-process control of laser processes.
摘要翻译：用于监测诸如激光焊接工艺的激光处理的质量的方法包括监测从由激光束照射的工件的表面上方的焊接等离子体发射的光。将从等离子体发射的光的强度与在产生可接受质量的焊缝的工艺条件下确定的光发射的预定值进行比较。受监控光强度大于预选值的变化可以评估为不可接受的焊缝。这种变化可以由激光束功率，工件速度，激光聚焦问题，屏蔽气体流量不足，工件变形和焊接污染的变化引起。该过程监测对应于光谱的主要发射峰的所选波长范围的光发射。该方法使激光工艺能够进行过程控制。

2. 发明授权

US5961859A Method and apparatus for monitoring laser weld quality via plasma size measurements 失效
标题翻译：通过等离子体尺寸测量来监测激光焊接质量的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5961859A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US956881
申请日：1997-10-23
申请人： Mau-Song Chou , Christopher C. Shih , Bryan W. Shirk
发明人： Mau-Song Chou , Christopher C. Shih , Bryan W. Shirk
IPC分类号： B23K31/00 , B23K26/00 , B23K26/02 , B23K26/03 , B23K26/20
CPC分类号： B23K26/032
摘要： A method and apparatus for monitoring the quality of a laser process such as a welding process comprises monitoring the light emitted from the weld plasma above the surface of the workpiece being irradiated by the laser beam. The size of the plasma is determined from the light emission and compared to a predetermined value of the size as determined under process and workpiece conditions that produce welds of acceptable quality. Variations of the monitored plasma size greater than a preselected value can represent unacceptable welds. Such variations can be caused by changes in the laser beam power, the workpiece speed, laser focusing problems, insufficient shield gas flow, workpiece deformation and weld contamination. The process monitors the light emission from a selected range of wavelengths that correspond to the major emission peaks of the light spectrum. The process enables in-process control.
摘要翻译：用于监测诸如焊接工艺的激光工艺的质量的方法和装置包括监测从被激光束照射的工件表面上的焊接等离子体发射的光。等离子体的尺寸由光发射确定，并且与在产生可接受质量的焊缝的工艺条件和工件条件下确定的尺寸的预定值进行比较。所监测的等离子体尺寸大于预选值的变化可以表示不可接受的焊缝。这种变化可以由激光束功率，工件速度，激光聚焦问题，屏蔽气体流量不足，工件变形和焊接污染的变化引起。该过程监测来自对应于光谱的主要发射峰的所选波长范围的光发射。该过程使得能够进行过程控制。

3. 发明授权

US06584911B2 Initiators for air bag inflators 失效
公开(公告)号：US06584911B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-01
申请号：US09843546
申请日：2001-04-26
申请人： Lee D. Bergerson , Ivan L. Stonich , Christopher C. Shih , Timothy A. Swann , Brian R. Pitstick , Bryan W. Shirk
发明人： Lee D. Bergerson , Ivan L. Stonich , Christopher C. Shih , Timothy A. Swann , Brian R. Pitstick , Bryan W. Shirk
IPC分类号： C06D500
CPC分类号： B60R21/268 , B60R21/264 , B60R21/2644 , B60R21/272 , B60R2021/01088 , B60R2021/26029 , B60R2021/2633 , F42B3/124 , F42B3/127
摘要： An initiator (40) for actuating an inflation fluid source (34) for an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device (36) comprises a plurality of electrically energizable microelectromechanical system (MEMS) devices (120-126). In one embodiment, the MEMS devices (120-126) are associated in a one to one relationship with chambers (75-78) containing ignitable material (130). Each one of the MEMS devices (120-126), when energized, generates combustion products, including heat, for igniting the associated ignitable material (130). At least one terminal pin (44-46) is electrically connected with the plurality of MEMS devices (120-126) for receiving an electric signal for energizing at least one of the MEMS devices.

4. 发明授权

US06619692B2 Air bag inflators 有权
公开(公告)号：US06619692B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-16
申请号：US09818129
申请日：2001-03-27
申请人： Roy D. Van Wynsberghe , Lee D. Bergerson , Paul A. Bowers , Dean M. Esterberg , Ernst M. Faigle , Homer W. Fogle, Jr. , Brian R. Pitstick , Christopher C. Shih , Ivan L. Stonich , Eric N. Streif , Timothy A. Swann , Bryan W. Shirk
发明人： Roy D. Van Wynsberghe , Lee D. Bergerson , Paul A. Bowers , Dean M. Esterberg , Ernst M. Faigle , Homer W. Fogle, Jr. , Brian R. Pitstick , Christopher C. Shih , Ivan L. Stonich , Eric N. Streif , Timothy A. Swann , Bryan W. Shirk
IPC分类号： B60R2126
CPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B60R2021/26029
摘要： An inflator (10) includes an assembly (31) comprising a plurality of individually energizable microelectromechanical system (MEMS) devices (30) for, when energized, actuating the inflator. The assembly (31) further comprises a sensor mechanism (60) for sensing a condition of the inflator (10) and for generating a control signal indicative of the sensed condition. The plurality of MEMS devices (30) are responsive to the control signal to control actuation of the inflator (10).

5. 发明授权

US07131663B1 Inflator for inflatable vehicle occupant protection device 有权
标题翻译：充气车乘员保护装置充气机
公开(公告)号：US07131663B1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-07
申请号：US09371776
申请日：1999-08-10
申请人： Douglas P. Campbell , Ahmad K. Al-Amin , Timothy A. Swann , Roy D. Van Wynsberghe , Jess A. Cuevas , Dean M. Esterberg , Bryan W. Shirk
发明人： Douglas P. Campbell , Ahmad K. Al-Amin , Timothy A. Swann , Roy D. Van Wynsberghe , Jess A. Cuevas , Dean M. Esterberg , Bryan W. Shirk
IPC分类号： B60R21/268
CPC分类号： B60R21/268 , B60R21/232 , B60R2021/0018 , B60R2021/26058 , B60R2021/26094 , B60R2021/2685 , Y10T137/1692 , Y10T137/1737
摘要： An inflator (22) for providing inflation fluid ( ) to inflate an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device (14) includes a container (30) storing the inflation fluid under pressure. The container (30) has an outlet passage (80) through which the inflation fluid flows from the container. A rupturable closure member (92) fixed to the container (30) blocks flow of inflation fluid through the passage (80). A support (100) for the rupturable closure member (92) defines a chamber (110) adjacent the rupturable closure member (92). The rupturable closure member (92) has a first portion (122) deformed into the chamber (110) by the pressure of the inflation fluid and a second ring-shaped portion (124) encircling the first portion (122). An initiator (98) ruptures the closure member (92) when actuated by shearing the first portion (122) from the second portion (124).
摘要翻译：用于提供充气流体（））以使充气车辆乘员保护装置（14）充气的充气器（22）包括容纳充气流体的压力下的容器（30）。容器（30）具有出口通道（80），膨胀流体通过该出口通道从容器流出。固定到容器（30）上的可破裂的封闭构件（92）阻挡通过通道（80）的充气流体的流动。用于可破坏的封闭构件（92）的支撑件（100）限定了邻近可破坏闭合构件（92）的腔室（110）。可破裂的封闭构件（92）具有通过膨胀流体的压力变形到腔室（110）中的第一部分（122）和环绕第一部分（122）的第二环形部分（124）。当通过从第二部分（124）剪切第一部分（122）致动时，引发器（98）破坏封闭构件（92）。

6. 发明授权

US06302481B1 Thrust and rock vehicle seat 失效
标题翻译：推力和摇摆车座
公开(公告)号：US06302481B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-16
申请号：US09498176
申请日：2000-02-04
申请人： Timothy A. Swann , Jess A. Cuevas , Ahmad K. Al-Amin , Bryan W. Shirk , Roy D. Van Wynsberghe
发明人： Timothy A. Swann , Jess A. Cuevas , Ahmad K. Al-Amin , Bryan W. Shirk , Roy D. Van Wynsberghe
IPC分类号： B60N242
CPC分类号： B60N2/42736 , B60N2/067 , B60N2/4221
摘要： An apparatus (10) includes a seat (11) for a vehicle occupant (18), a support (20) for the seat (11), and an actuator mechanism (40). The seat (11) has a forward position in the vehicle (12) and a rearward position in the vehicle (12). The support (20) enables the seat (11) to move on the support (20) from the forward position to the rearward position in the vehicle (12) during a frontal vehicle collision (13). The actuator mechanism (40), when actuated, moves the seat (11) from the forward position to the rearward position in a first stage of movement and raises a front portion (14) of the seat (11) in a second stage of movement subsequent to the completion of the first stage.
摘要翻译：装置（10）包括用于车辆乘员（18）的座椅（11），用于座椅（11）的支撑件（20）和致动器机构（40）。座椅（11）在车辆（12）中具有向前位置，并且在车辆（12）中具有向后位置。支撑件（20）使得座椅（11）能够在前部车辆碰撞（13）期间在支撑件（20）上从车辆（12）中的向前位置移动到后部位置。致动器机构（40）在致动时，在第一移动阶段将座椅（11）从前部位置移动到后部位置，并且在第二阶段的运动中升高座椅（11）的前部（14）在第一阶段完成之后。

7. 发明授权

US06227562B1 Stored gas inflator assembly 有权
标题翻译：储存气体充气机总成
公开(公告)号：US06227562B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-08
申请号：US09259362
申请日：1999-02-26
申请人： Bryan W. Shirk , Jess A. Cuevas , Ahmad K. Al-Amin , Timothy A. Swann , Roy D. Van Wynsberghe
发明人： Bryan W. Shirk , Jess A. Cuevas , Ahmad K. Al-Amin , Timothy A. Swann , Roy D. Van Wynsberghe
IPC分类号： B60R2122
CPC分类号： B60R21/268 , B60R21/232 , B60R2021/26058 , B60R2021/26094 , Y10T137/1647 , Y10T137/1789
摘要： A safety apparatus (12) for helping to protect an occupant of a vehicle having a side structure (16) comprises an inflatable protection device (14) having an inflated condition disposed between the vehicle occupant and the side structure. The safety apparatus (12) also comprises an inflator assembly (10) for inflating the protection device (14) and for maintaining the protection device in the inflated condition for at least five seconds. The inflator assembly (10) includes at least one container (30) having gas (52) stored under pressure. In a preferred embodiment, the inflator assembly (10) comprises a primary outlet passage (70) connected with the container for releasing inflation fluid (52) from the inflator assembly at a relatively high rate over a relatively short period of time. The inflator assembly (10) also preferably has a secondary outlet passage (90) connected with the container for releasing inflation fluid from the inflator assembly at a relatively low rate for about five to ten seconds.
摘要翻译：一种用于帮助保护具有侧面结构（16）的车辆的乘员的安全装置（12）包括具有设置在车辆乘员与侧面结构之间的膨胀状态的可充气保护装置（14）。安全装置（12）还包括用于使保护装置（14）膨胀并将保护装置保持在膨胀状态至少五秒的充气机组件（10）。充气机组件（10）包括在压力下存储有气体（52）的至少一个容器（30）。在优选实施例中，充气机组件（10）包括与容器连接的主出口通道（70），用于在相对较短的时间段内以相对高的速率从充气机组件释放充气流体（52）。充气机组件（10）还优选地具有与容器连接的次级出口通道（90），用于以相对低的速率从充气机组件释放充气流体约五至十秒。

8. 发明授权

US06213505B1 Apparatus for protecting lower extremities of a vehicle occupant 失效
标题翻译：用于保护车辆乘员的下肢的装置
公开(公告)号：US06213505B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-10
申请号：US09498177
申请日：2000-02-04
申请人： Roy D. Van Wynsberghe , Ahmad K. Al-Amin , Jess A. Cuevas , Bryan W. Shirk , Timothy A. Swann
发明人： Roy D. Van Wynsberghe , Ahmad K. Al-Amin , Jess A. Cuevas , Bryan W. Shirk , Timothy A. Swann
IPC分类号： B60R2102
CPC分类号： B60R21/08 , B60R2021/0046
摘要： An apparatus (10) for helping to protect the lower extremities (44) of an occupant (40) of a vehicle (12) includes a sheet member (50) for extending along the floor (14) of the vehicle. The sheet member (50) has a surface (58) extending under the occupant's lower extremities between opposite first and second end portions (54, 52) of the sheet member. The sheet member (50) has a first condition in which the sheet member is spaced from the vehicle floor (14) by a first distance. The apparatus (10) includes an actuatable power source (84) for pulling at least the first end portion (54) of the sheet member (50) to tension the sheet member between the first end portion and the second end portion (52). The apparatus (10) also includes a vehicle crash sensor (80) for actuating the power source (84) in the event of a vehicle collision to tension the sheet member (50) and move the sheet member from the first condition to a second condition. In the second condition, the sheet member (50) is spaced from the vehicle floor (14) by a second distance that is greater than the first distance.
摘要翻译：用于帮助保护车辆（12）的乘员（40）的下肢（44）的装置（10）包括用于沿着车辆的地板（14）延伸的片材构件（50）。片材（50）具有在片材的相对的第一和第二端部（54,52）之间在乘员的下肢下方延伸的表面（58）。片材（50）具有第一状态，其中片材与车辆地板（14）间隔第一距离。设备（10）包括用于拉动片材（50）的至少第一端部（54）以在第一端部和第二端部（52）之间张紧片状构件的可致动电源（84）。装置（10）还包括车辆碰撞传感器（80），用于在车辆碰撞的情况下致动动力源（84），以张紧片材构件（50）并将片材构件从第一状态移动到第二状态。在第二状态下，片材（50）与车辆地板（14）间隔大于第一距离的第二距离。

9. 发明授权

US5971426A Vehicle occupant protection apparatus 失效
公开(公告)号：US5971426A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US62978
申请日：1998-04-20
申请人： Jess A. Cuevas , Ahmad K. Al-Amin , Bryan W. Shirk , Timothy A. Swann , Roy D. Van Wynsberghe
发明人： Jess A. Cuevas , Ahmad K. Al-Amin , Bryan W. Shirk , Timothy A. Swann , Roy D. Van Wynsberghe
摘要： An apparatus (10) includes a frame structure (32) defining a deployment opening (40), an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device (14) aligned with the deployment opening (40), and a deployment structure (24) extending across the deployment opening (40). The deployment structure (24) has first and second locking portions (70, 72) in releasably interlocked engagement with the frame structure (32) at locations spaced apart across the deployment opening (40). The deployment structure (24) is configured to undergo non-rupturing deflection under the influence of inflation fluid pressure forces applied by the protection device (14). Such non-rupturing deflection of the deployment structure (24) moves the first locking portion (70) partially out of interlocked engagement with the frame structure (32), and moves the second locking portion (72) fully out of interlocked engagement with the frame structure (32).

10. 发明授权

US5906394A Completely non-pyrotechnic air bag inflator 失效
标题翻译：完全非烟火气囊充气机
公开(公告)号：US5906394A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-25
申请号：US972941
申请日：1997-11-18
申请人： Roy D. Van Wynsberghe , Bryan W. Shirk
发明人： Roy D. Van Wynsberghe , Bryan W. Shirk
IPC分类号： B60R21/268 , B60R21/272 , B60R21/26
CPC分类号： B60R21/268 , F16K13/04
摘要： The present invention relates to an apparatus (2) for helping to protect a vehicle occupant in the event of sudden vehicle deceleration. The apparatus (2) comprises an inflatable vehicle occupant restraint (4) and an inflator (10, 110) having a chamber (42, 142). A stored inflation fluid (44, 144) for inflating the restraint (4) is disposed in the chamber (42, 142). A device for controlling flow of the inflation fluid (44, 144) from the chamber (42, 142) to the restraint (4) is provided. The device includes a member (40, 200) which has a first mechanical strength when no electric current is applied to the member and a second mechanical strength lower than the first mechanical strength when electric current is applied to the member.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在突然车辆减速的情况下帮助保护车辆乘员的装置（2）。装置（2）包括充气车辆乘员约束器（4）和具有腔室（42,142）的充气机（10,110）。用于使约束装置（4）膨胀的存储的充气流体（44,144）设置在腔室（42,142）中。提供了一种用于控制充气流体（44,144）从腔室（42,142）到约束装置（4）的流动的装置。该装置包括：当向构件施加电流时具有第一机械强度的构件（40,200），以及当向构件施加电流时低于第一机械强度的第二机械强度。

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