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1. 发明授权

US4708640A Apparatus for batch preparation and feeding into the smelting process 失效
标题翻译：用于批量制备和进料到冶炼过程中的装置
公开(公告)号：US4708640A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-24
申请号：US945179
申请日：1986-12-22
申请人： Matti E. Honkaniemi , Lauri A. Mustikka , Martti J. Jankkila , Pentti O. Hokkanen , Risto M. Heikkila , Launo L. Lilja
发明人： Matti E. Honkaniemi , Lauri A. Mustikka , Martti J. Jankkila , Pentti O. Hokkanen , Risto M. Heikkila , Launo L. Lilja
IPC分类号： C21B13/12 , C22B1/00 , F27B3/26 , F27B15/00 , F27D3/00 , F27D7/06 , F27D13/00 , F27D17/00 , F27D99/00 , F27D1/08
CPC分类号： F27D13/00 , C21B13/12 , C22B1/00 , F27D17/004 , F27D3/0025 , F27B15/006 , F27B3/26 , F27D2003/001 , F27D2099/0048 , F27D7/06
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for preparing a feed mixture, made of several batch components, at one stage in order to feed it into a smelting furnace. The preparation of the batch may include the preheating and drying of the material, the removal of crystal waters and evaporable substances as well as the conduction of the batch into the smelting furnace. According to the invention, a hot inert gas is conducted through a downwards settling batch so that the gas is mixed into the batch as well as possible, but even partial fluidization is prevented. The apparatus of the invention comprises a pretreatment silo (6) which is uniform at the upper part but is divided into several sub-silos (7) at the lower part. At the lower part of the sub-silos there are connected ducts (8) wherealong the batch flows into the smelting furnace (9) located below the pretreatment silo (6). In between the sub-silos (7) there is located the gas distribution chamber (34), wherefrom the gases are distributed through the distribution ducts (35) extending to the sub-silos and the gases are discharged at the top (41) of the silo (6). The employed gas is obtained by means of burning the exhaust gases (10) from the smelting furnace and by combining them with cleaned circulation gases (25).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在一个阶段制备由多个批次成分制成的进料混合物的方法和装置，以便将其进料到冶炼炉中。批料的制备可以包括材料的预热和干燥，结晶水和蒸发物质的去除以及批次进入熔炼炉的传导。根据本发明，热惰性气体通过向下沉降批料传导，使得气体尽可能地混合到批料中，但是甚至防止了部分流化。本发明的装置包括在上部均匀的预处理筒仓（6），但在下部分成几个子仓（7）。在子仓的下部有连接的管道（8），其中批料流入位于预处理筒仓（6）下方的熔炼炉（9）中。在子仓（7）之间设有气体分配室（34），气体分布室（34）通过延伸到子仓的分配管道（35）分布，并且气体在顶部（41）处排出筒仓（6）。所采用的气体是通过从冶炼炉中燃烧废气（10）并将其与清洁的循环气体（25）组合而获得的。

2. 发明授权

US4705474A Method and apparatus for batch preparation and feeding into the smelting process 失效
标题翻译：批量制备和进料到冶炼过程中的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4705474A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-10
申请号：US890097
申请日：1986-07-28
申请人： Matti E. Honkaniemi , Lauri A. Mustikka , Martti J. Jankkila , Pentti O. Hokkanen , Risto M. Heikkila , Launo L. Lilja
发明人： Matti E. Honkaniemi , Lauri A. Mustikka , Martti J. Jankkila , Pentti O. Hokkanen , Risto M. Heikkila , Launo L. Lilja
IPC分类号： C21B13/12 , C22B1/00 , F27B3/26 , F27B15/00 , F27D3/00 , F27D7/06 , F27D13/00 , F27D17/00 , F27D99/00 , F27D7/00
CPC分类号： F27D13/00 , C21B13/12 , C22B1/00 , F27D17/004 , F27D3/0025 , F27B15/006 , F27B3/26 , F27D2003/001 , F27D2099/0048 , F27D7/06
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for preparing a feed mixture, made of several batch components, at one stage in order to feed it into a smelting furnace. The preparation of the batch may include the preheating and drying of the material, the removal of crystal waters and evaporable substances as well as the conduction of the batch into the smelting furnace. According to the invention, a hot inert gas is conducted through a downwards settling batch so that the gas is mixed into the batch as well as possible, but even partial fluidization is prevented. The apparatus of the invention comprises a pretreatment silo (6) which is uniform at the upper part is divided into several sub-silos (7) at the lower part. At the lower part of the sub-silos there are connected ducts (8) wherealong the batch flows into the smelting furnace (9) located below the pretreatment silo (6). In between the sub-silos (7) there is located the gas distribution chamber (34), wherefrom the gases are distributed through the distribution ducts (35) extending to the sub-silos and the gases are discharged at the top (41) of the silo (6). The employed gas is obtained by means of burning the exhaust gases (10) from the smelting furance and by combining them with cleaned circulation gases (25).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在一个阶段制备由多个批次成分制成的进料混合物的方法和装置，以便将其进料到冶炼炉中。批料的制备可以包括材料的预热和干燥，结晶水和蒸发物质的去除以及批次进入熔炼炉的传导。根据本发明，热惰性气体通过向下沉降批料传导，使得气体尽可能地混合到批料中，但是甚至防止了部分流化。本发明的装置包括在上部分均匀的预处理筒仓（6），其在下部分成几个子仓（7）。在子仓的下部有连接的管道（8），其中批料流入位于预处理筒仓（6）下方的熔炼炉（9）中。在子仓（7）之间设有气体分配室（34），气体分布室（34）通过延伸到子仓的分配管道（35）分布，并且气体在顶部（41）处排出筒仓（6）。所采用的气体是通过从熔炼炉中燃烧废气（10）并将其与清洁的循环气体（25）组合而获得的。

3. 发明授权

US4458352A Method and device providing mobility to a contact shoe independent of an electrode in an electric-arc furnace 失效
标题翻译：方法和装置，其独立于电弧炉中的电极向接触靴提供移动性
公开(公告)号：US4458352A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-03
申请号：US336931
申请日：1982-01-04
申请人： Frans H. Tuovinen , Risto M. Heikkila , Martti J. Jankkila , Bengt J. F. Norrman , Matti E. Honkaniemi
发明人： Frans H. Tuovinen , Risto M. Heikkila , Martti J. Jankkila , Bengt J. F. Norrman , Matti E. Honkaniemi
IPC分类号： H05B7/10 , H05B7/11 , H05B7/12
CPC分类号： H05B7/10
摘要： A method and device for facilitating the maintenance and replacing of the contact shoes of the electrodes in an electric-arc furnace, the supporting mantle of the contact shoes consisting of two sections, the lower one of which can be lifted, together with the contact shoes, telescopically over the upper section, whereby the contact shoes rise above the furnace hood.
摘要翻译：一种用于在电弧炉中促进电极接触鞋的维护和更换的方法和装置，接触鞋的支撑罩由两部分组成，其中较低的一部分可以与接触鞋一起被提升，可伸缩地覆盖在上部，由此接触鞋上升到炉罩上方。

4. 发明授权

US4995051A Smelting furnace and method for feeding material to be processed therein 失效
标题翻译：冶炼炉及其加工材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US4995051A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-19
申请号：US313960
申请日：1989-02-21
申请人： Nils H. Hakulin , Risto M. Heikkila , Matti E. Honkaniemi , Helge J. Krogerus , Launo L. Lilja
发明人： Nils H. Hakulin , Risto M. Heikkila , Matti E. Honkaniemi , Helge J. Krogerus , Launo L. Lilja
IPC分类号： C21B13/12 , C21C5/52 , F27B3/18 , F27D17/00 , F27D99/00
CPC分类号： C21C5/5229 , C21B13/12 , F27B3/183 , F27D17/003 , F27D17/004 , F27D2017/009 , F27D2099/0023 , Y02P10/216
摘要： The invention relates to a smelting furnace, particularly a D.C. arc furnace, suited for the treatment of finely-divided material, which comprises at least three electrodes suspended through the roof in order to create the electric arc. The process material is fed in through at least one feed gate (30) arranged inside the circle orbit formed by the electrodes (4, 16, 26) suspended through the furnace roof, which feed gate (30) is provided with auxiliary members in order to create an even supply of the material into the furnace. In order to discharge the gases created in the process, there is provided at least one outlet (20) outside the circle orbit formed by the electrodes (4, 16, 26).The invention also relates to a method for feeding finely divided material into the smelting furnace. According to this method, the material is fed through the feed gate (30) in suspension, either vertically or tangentially.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种适用于处理细碎材料的熔炼炉，特别是直流电弧炉，其包括悬挂在屋顶上的至少三个电极以产生电弧。处理材料通过布置在悬挂在炉顶上的电极（4,16,26）形成的圆轨道内的至少一个进料口（30）进料，该进料口（30,16）按顺序设置有辅助构件以便将材料均匀地供应到炉中。为了排出在该过程中产生的气体，在由电极（4,16,26）形成的圆轨道外部提供至少一个出口（20）。本发明还涉及一种将细碎材料进料到熔炼炉中的方法。根据该方法，材料以垂直或切向悬浮的方式通过进料口（30）进料。

5. 发明授权

US4211553A Method of refining of melts by means of a pulverous solid material and/or a gas 失效
标题翻译：通过粉状固体材料和/或气体来提炼熔体的方法
公开(公告)号：US4211553A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-08
申请号：US914216
申请日：1978-06-09
申请人： Matti E. Honkaniemi , Helge J. Krogerus , Launo L. Lilja , Juho K. Makinen , John H. Relander , Frans H. Tuovinen
发明人： Matti E. Honkaniemi , Helge J. Krogerus , Launo L. Lilja , Juho K. Makinen , John H. Relander , Frans H. Tuovinen
IPC分类号： C21C7/072 , C21C7/00 , C22B9/05 , C22B9/10 , C22B15/14 , C22B9/00
CPC分类号： C22B9/05 , C21C7/0037 , C22B9/103
摘要： A method and an apparatus for refining a melt by means of a pulverous solid material and a carrier gas, in which the pulverous solid material and gas are injected into a reactor while melt is poured into the reactor, the kinetic energy of the melt created by falling being utilized for mixing the pulverous reagent and the gas with the melt, and the agitation of the melt surface being attenuated by causing the flow of the injected pulverous reagent and gas and the flow of the melt being poured to impinge against each other from opposite directions in the reactor.
摘要翻译：一种通过粉状固体材料和载气来精炼熔体的方法和装置，其中将粉末固体材料和气体注入反应器，同时将熔体注入反应器中，由熔体产生的动能由用于将粉末试剂和气体与熔体混合，并且通过使注入的粉状试剂和气体的流动引起熔体表面的搅动而使熔体表面的搅动减弱，并且熔融物的流动被倾倒以相反地相互撞击方向在反应堆。

6. 发明授权

US4464764A Device for moving solid material fed onto the surface of a melt and for breaking a slag crust formed on the surface of the melt or inside the charge 失效
标题翻译：用于将供入熔体表面的固体材料移动并用于破碎形成在熔体表面上或炉内的炉渣外壳的装置
公开(公告)号：US4464764A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-07
申请号：US341458
申请日：1982-01-21
申请人： Frans H. Tuovinen , Bengt F. Norrman , Risto M. Heikkila , Matti E. Honkaniemi
发明人： Frans H. Tuovinen , Bengt F. Norrman , Risto M. Heikkila , Matti E. Honkaniemi
IPC分类号： F27D3/00 , F27B3/08 , F27B3/10 , F27D20060101 , F27D3/15 , F27D27/00 , F27D23/02
CPC分类号： F27D27/00 , F27D3/1545 , F27B3/085 , F27B3/10 , F27D2003/0083
摘要： The invention relates to a device for poking a charge fed onto the surface of a melt in an electric arc furnace having a hood and an external cooled casing (2) articulated at one of its ends to the lower section (21) of a horizontal circumferention bend in the wall of the furnace (23) hood (24) which faces the melt, drive cylinders (5) for tilting the casing in different directions about its joint, a spindle ( 1) installed tightly in the cooled casing (2) and being axially reciprocating and rotatable, and drive cylinders (17) for making the spindle (1) to project from said one end of the casing (2) to poke the charge fed onto the melt surface and break any crust on the melt surface or inside the solid charge, when the cooled casing (2) and the spindle (1) inside it are tilted about the joint and rotated.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在具有发动机罩的电弧炉中戳入供给到熔体表面上的电荷的设备，以及一个外部冷却壳体（2），其在其一端连接到水平环绕的下部（21）在面向熔体的炉（23）罩（24）的壁上弯曲，用于使壳体围绕其接头在不同方向倾斜的驱动缸（5），紧密地安装在冷却的壳体（2）中的主轴（1）轴向往复运动和可旋转的驱动气缸（17），用于使主轴（1）从壳体（2）的所述一端突出以驱动进料到熔体表面上的电荷，并破坏熔体表面或内部的任何外壳当冷却的壳体（2）和其内部的心轴（1）围绕关节倾斜并旋转时，固体电荷。

7. 发明授权

US4740239A Process for exploitation of low grade oxidic and iron-bearing complex ores or concentrates 失效
标题翻译：低品位氧化和含铁复合矿石或精矿的开采工艺
公开(公告)号：US4740239A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-26
申请号：US843069
申请日：1986-05-27
申请人： Frans H. Tuovinen , Seppo O. Heimala , Stig-Erik Hultholm , Risto J. Honkala , Helge J. Krogerus , Matti E. Honkaniemi
发明人： Frans H. Tuovinen , Seppo O. Heimala , Stig-Erik Hultholm , Risto J. Honkala , Helge J. Krogerus , Matti E. Honkaniemi
IPC分类号： C21B13/08 , C22B5/10 , C22B21/02 , C22B23/02 , C22B34/12 , C22B34/22 , C22B34/32 , C22B47/00 , C22B23/00 , C21B11/06
CPC分类号： C21B13/08 , C22B21/02 , C22B23/023 , C22B34/1281 , C22B34/22 , C22B34/32 , C22B47/00 , C22B5/10
摘要： A process for the exploitation of low-grade oxidic and iron-bearing complex ores or concentrates, whereby the initial materials are reduced in a rotary kiln at a temperature of 1000.degree.-1500.degree. C. in such a manner that the products are a magnetic fraction primarily consisting of iron, and a non-magnetic oxide fraction, the materials present in this fraction being further exploitable by conventional methods.
摘要翻译：一种低级氧化和铁质复合矿石或浓缩物的开发方法，由此初始材料在旋转窑中在1000°-1500℃的温度下还原，使得产物是磁性的主要由铁组成的部分和非磁性氧化物部分，存在于该部分中的材料通过常规方法进一步开发。

8. 发明授权

US4478802A Method for cleaning cyanide-bearing gas scrubbing waters produced in metallurgical industry 失效
标题翻译：清洁冶金行业生产的含氰气体洗涤水的方法
公开(公告)号：US4478802A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-23
申请号：US531175
申请日：1983-09-08
申请人： Matti E. Honkaniemi , Veikko A. Juntunen , Veli J. Keinanen , Urpo J. Mansikka
发明人： Matti E. Honkaniemi , Veikko A. Juntunen , Veli J. Keinanen , Urpo J. Mansikka
IPC分类号： B01D53/54 , B01D47/10 , C02F1/02 , C02F1/58 , C02F9/00 , C02F11/12 , C02F101/18 , C02F103/18 , C21B13/02 , B01D13/00
CPC分类号： B01D47/10 , C02F2101/18 , C02F2103/18 , Y10S210/904 , Y10S75/961
摘要： In the invention, cyanide-bearing gas scrubbing waters, which are produced in metallurgical processes, are cleaned. The same scrubbing water is circulated through all gas scrubbers (1, 3) essentially connected to the metallurgical process. The solid substance which is thus acquired in the scrubbing water is separated from the scrubbing water in a clarifier (4), wherefrom the extracted solid substance is conducted as pulp into the grinding circle of the process. The cyanide-bearing scrubbing water is further conducted into the cooling (9) of the material received from the metallurgical process smelting furnace. In the cooling (b 9), the major part of the cyanide is evaporized due to the rise in temperature.
摘要翻译：在本发明中，清洗在冶金工艺中生产的含氰化物的气体洗涤水。相同的洗涤水循环通过基本上连接到冶金过程的所有气体洗涤器（1,3）。在洗涤水中获得的固体物质与净化器（4）中的洗涤水分离，由此提取的固体物质作为纸浆进入该工艺的研磨圆。氰化物洗涤水进一步传导到从冶金工艺熔炼炉接收的材料的冷却（9）中。在冷却（b 9）中，氰化物的主要部分由于温度升高而蒸发。

9. 发明授权

US4222786A Ferrochromium slag for uses requiring refractoriness and mechanical strength 失效
$Ferrochromium slag for uses requiring refractoriness and mechanical strength$
标题翻译：用于需要耐火性和机械强度的铬铁渣
公开(公告)号：US4222786A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-16
申请号：US27009
申请日：1979-04-04
申请人： Frans H. Tuovinen , Matti E. Honkaniemi , Matias A. Virta , Helge J. Krogerus
发明人： Frans H. Tuovinen , Matti E. Honkaniemi , Matias A. Virta , Helge J. Krogerus
IPC分类号： B24C11/00 , C04B18/14 , C04B35/195 , C04B35/66 , E01C7/08 , C04B7/14
CPC分类号： C04B35/66 , B24C11/00 , C04B18/144 , C04B35/195 , E01C7/085 , C04B2235/3205 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3481 , Y02W30/94
摘要： A ferrochromium slag for use as a refractory material having good resistance to mechanical compression and wear is disclosed to contain less than 25% by weight of MgO.
摘要翻译：公开了用作耐机械压缩和耐磨性好的耐火材料的铬铁渣，其含有小于25重量％的MgO。

10. 发明授权

US4580272A Method for controlling and balancing the power in an electric furnace 失效
标题翻译：控制和平衡电炉功率的方法
公开(公告)号：US4580272A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-01
申请号：US482431
申请日：1983-06-03
申请人： Matti E. Honkaniemi , Teuvo M. Hyvarinen , Paavo Raukko
发明人： Matti E. Honkaniemi , Teuvo M. Hyvarinen , Paavo Raukko
IPC分类号： H05B7/148
CPC分类号： H05B7/148 , Y02P10/256 , Y02P10/259
摘要： A method for controlling and balancing the power consumption in an electric smelting or heating furnace, in which power is fed into the furnace via at least two electrodes and in which the tips of the electrodes are maintained at the same level above the melt or at the same distance from the furnace cover throughout the process sequence. Power is controlled by adjusting the voltage between the furnace electrodes, the electrotechnical quantities of the furnace varying freely throughout the process sequence. Any disequilibrium due to the electrode structure or to changes in the furnace conditions is balanced out by adjusting the moving of furnace electrodes, corresponding to the wear of the electrodes, by using the quantities measured in the furnace and the short-term and long-term variations calculated with the aid of these quantities, and the linear functions with relation to time of the variations.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制和平衡电冶炼或加热炉中的功率消耗的方法，其中通过至少两个电极将电力供给到炉中，并且其中电极的尖端保持在熔融物上方或在熔融炉在整个过程顺序与炉盖相同的距离。功率通过调节炉电极之间的电压来控制，炉子的电工数量在整个过程顺序中自由变化。由于电极结构或炉条件的变化引起的任何不平衡通过使用在炉中测量的量和短期和长期的温度来调节与电极的磨损相对应的炉电极的移动来平衡借助于这些量计算的变化，以及与变化时间有关的线性函数。

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