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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Modular volume rendering using visual programming
    • 使用可视化编程进行模块化体绘制
    • US08493388B2
    • 2013-07-23
    • US11835508
    • 2007-08-08
    • Matthieu DederichsKlaus EngelDaphne Yu
    • Matthieu DederichsKlaus EngelDaphne Yu
    • G06T15/60
    • G06T15/00
    • The rendering pipeline is divided into multiple components or modules in a scene graph based visual programming environment. Different stages of the rendering pipeline, such as data conversion, transform function, shading, and rendering, are grouped into independent conceptual modules, and each module is implemented by separate nodes in a scene graph. The user may select different nodes belonging to different modules for inclusion into the scene graph to program the rendering pipeline. The visual program is implicitly compiled and run using an application programming interface for hardware acceleration.
    • 渲染管线在基于场景图形的可视化编程环境中分为多个组件或模块。 渲染流水线的不同阶段(如数据转换,变换功能,阴影和渲染)分为独立的概念模块,每个模块由场景图中的单独节点实现。 用户可以选择属于不同模块的不同节点,以便包含在场景图中以对渲染管线进行编程。 可视化程序使用用于硬件加速的应用程序编程接口进行隐式编译和运行。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR IN-CONTEXT VOLUME VISUALIZATION USING VIRTUAL INCISION
    • 使用虚拟入侵的内容体现可视化的系统和方法
    • US20070195088A1
    • 2007-08-23
    • US11675135
    • 2007-02-15
    • Klaus EngelJames Williams
    • Klaus EngelJames Williams
    • G06T17/00
    • G06T15/08
    • A method for volume rendering a digitized medical image includes providing a digitized medical image volume comprising a plurality of intensities on a 3-dimensional grid of points, providing a projection plane comprising a 2-dimensional lattice of points onto which rendering rays are projected from a viewing point through said image volume, advancing a sampling point along a ray through said image volume, generating an incision region within said image volume, determining whether said sampling point is within said incision region, wherein a first transfer function is applied to a sample value interpolated from a first volume if said sampling point is within the incision region, and a second transfer function is applied to a sample value interpolated from a second volume if said sampling point is outside the incision region, and accumulating the output of the transfer function.
    • 用于体绘制数字化医学图像的方法包括在三维网格网格上提供包括多个强度的数字化医学图像体积,提供投影平面,该投影平面包括从其上投影渲染光线的点的二维点阵 通过所述图像体积观察点,沿着光线推进采样点通过所述图像体积,在所述图像体积内产生切割区域,确定所述采样点是否在所述切割区域内,其中第一传递函数被应用于样本值 如果所述采样点在所述切口区域内,则从第一体积内插,并且如果所述采样点在所述切口区域之外,并且累积所述传递函数的输出,则将第二传递函数应用于从第二体积插值的样本值。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • System and method for empty space skipping in sliding texture based volume rendering by trimming slab polygons
    • 用于通过修剪平面多边形滑动纹理基于体绘制的空格跳过系统和方法
    • US20070165026A1
    • 2007-07-19
    • US11599783
    • 2006-11-15
    • Klaus Engel
    • Klaus Engel
    • G06T17/00
    • G06T15/08
    • A method for volume rendering a digitized image includes providing a pair of adjacent 2-dimensional images of texture data, identifying a plurality of polygons extending in slabs between said adjacent two dimensional textures, and finding the first and last visible voxel for the data rows and data columns of each said polygon. The minimum and maximum bounds of each data row and for each data column are determined, those data rows and data columns that do not contain any visible voxels are marked as invisible, and the polygons are rendered along a direction orthogonal to a dominant viewing direction, wherein rendering of texture data is restricted by the outer bounds of polygons that are trimmed to the minimum and maximum bounds of two neighboring data rows or data columns, and wherein those data rows and data columns marked as invisible are skipped.
    • 一种用于体绘制数字化图像的方法包括:提供纹理数据的一对相邻的二维图像,识别在所述相邻二维纹理之间的平板中延伸的多个多边形,以及为数据行找到第一个和最后一个可视体素,以及 每个所述多边形的数据列。 确定每个数据行和每个数据列的最小和最大边界,那些不包含任何可见体素的数据行和数据列被标记为不可见,并且多边形沿着与主观察方向正交的方向呈现, 其中纹理数据的渲染由被修剪到两个相邻数据行或数据列的最小和最大边界的多边形的外边界限制,并且其中标记为不可见的那些数据行和数据列被跳过。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for visualizing 3D image data from tomographic imaging modalities
    • 用于从断层成像模式可视化3D图像数据的方法和装置
    • US08264485B2
    • 2012-09-11
    • US12318808
    • 2009-01-08
    • Klaus EngelStefan Röttger
    • Klaus EngelStefan Röttger
    • G06T15/00
    • G03B42/02G06T15/06
    • At least one embodiment of the present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for visualizing 3D image data from tomographic imaging modalities using a rendering technique in which every pixel is calculated by integrating or summing along respectively one ray through a volume surrounded by the 3D image data. In the method, a peeling function is additionally introduced into the integration or summation, by which, in the integration or summation, the 3D image data on the respective ray only contributes with its full data value to reducing the optical transparency beyond a prescribable value of an optical skin depth. The peeling function is selected such that, in a transition region before the prescribable value of the optical skin depth is reached, the 3D image data on the ray still contributes to reducing the optical transparency with a fraction of its full data value such that there is a smooth profile, generated by the peeling function, when an outer layer is peeled off. The method and the associated apparatus make it possible to avoid image artifacts such as pixel flickering during volume visualization.
    • 本发明的至少一个实施例涉及一种用于使用渲染技术来从断层图像成像模态来可视化3D图像数据的方法和装置,其中通过将由3D图像包围的体积分别地对一个射线进行积分或求和来计算每个像素 数据。 在该方法中,将剥离功能另外引入到积分或求和中,通过该积分或求和,在相关射线上的3D图像数据的积分或求和中仅贡献其全部数据值,以将光学透明度降低到超过规定值 光学皮肤深度。 选择剥离功能,使得在达到光学趋肤深度的规定值之前的过渡区域中,光线上的3D图像数据仍然有助于以其全部数据值的一部分降低光学透明度,使得存在 当外层被剥离时,由剥离功能产生的光滑轮廓。 该方法和相关联的设备使得可以在体积可视化期间避免图像伪像,例如像素闪烁。